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題名:福建漳平溪南方言疑問代詞的連讀變調
書刊名:臺灣語文研究
作者:陳寶賢
作者(外文):Chen, Bao-xian
出版日期:2015
卷期:10:1
頁次:頁1-30
主題關鍵詞:溪南方言疑問代詞基字前變調後變調Xinan dialectInterrogative wordsThe key syllable of tone groupFront sandhi toneBack sandhi tone
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文對福建省漳平市溪南方言疑問代詞在句中的連讀變調作了較為全面的描寫分析。溪南方言連調組的構成可表示為 (qn……q2q1) J (h1……hn),J表示基字,每個連調組有且只有一個基字。基前字 qn (n≥1)和基後字 hn (n≥1)可有可無。基字通常讀單字調,基字為小稱後綴“仔” [a]時讀變調。基前字、基後字分別讀前變調、後變調。句中成分在句子劃分為連調組時有三種連讀變調,即,含基字、讀前變調或讀後變調。一般情況下,溪南方言疑問代詞不在句法結構末位時讀前變調,而其後成分含基字;處於句法結構末位時含基字。溪南方言疑問代詞的連調會因強調而變得不同於一般情況下的連調。疑問代詞不在句法結構末位時,可因受強調而含基字,強調語氣強時,其後成分讀後變調;疑問代詞也會因前面的成分受強調而讀後變調。
This paper discusses the tone sandhi of interrogative words in sentences of Xinan Dialect in Zhangping County, Fujian Province. The construction of tone group (TG) of Xinan dialect can be described as(qn……q2q1)J (h1……hn). J is the key syllable of TG. There is only one key syllable in a TG. J is the key syllable of TG, qn(n≥1) are syllables before J, and hn(n≥1) are syllables behind J. There is only one key syllable in a TG. Syllables which are before or behind the key syllable are optional in a TG. J usually surfaces with citation tone, but takes on sandhi tone when it is the diminutive suffix Zǐ (仔) [a]. Syllables before J take on front sandhi tones, and syllables behind J take on back sandhi tones. When a sentence is segmented into TGs, constituents of the sentence take on three kinds of sandhi tones. Some constituents have at least one key syllable, and syllables of a constituent which have no key syllable all take on front sandhi tones, or all take on back sandhi tones. Generally, when an interrogative word is not the last constituent in a construction, it takes on front sandhi tones, and the constituent after the interrogative word have at least a key syllable. When an interrogative word is the last constituent in a construction, it has a key syllable. Tone sandhi of an interrogative word may be different when its meaning is emphasized. An interrogative word which is not the last constituent in a construction may have a key syllable when its meaning is emphasized, and if it is emphasized strongly, the constituent after it takes on back sandhi tones at the same time. An interrogative word may also take on back sandhi tones when its preceding constituent is emphasized strongly.
期刊論文
1.Chen, Matthew Y.(1987)。The syntax of Xiamen tone sandhi。Phonology Yearbook,4,109-150。  new window
2.Cheng, Robert L.(1968)。Tone Sandhi in Taiwanese。Linguistics: An International Review,6(41),19-42。  new window
3.Cheng, Robert L.(1973)。Some Notes on Tone Sandhi in Taiwanese。Linguistics,11(100),5-25。  new window
4.陳寶賢、李小凡(2008)。閩南方言連讀變調新探。語文研究,2008(2),47-52。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳寶賢(2010)。漳平溪南方言三疊式形容詞連讀變調。漢語學報,31,46-50。  延伸查詢new window
6.李如龍(1962)。廈門話的變調和輕聲。廈門大學學報(哲社版),1962(3),78-114。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳寶賢(2008)。閩南漳平(溪南)方言“仔”[a]的連調。北京大學學報,162-168。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳寶賢(2008)。方言的連讀變調閩南漳平(溪南)方言的連讀變調。語言學論叢,37,87-104。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳寶賢(2010)。閩南漳平(溪南)方言“仔”及前字變調成因初探。南方語言學,2,118-124。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳寶賢(2013)。漳平溪南方言數量賓語的連讀變調。中國方言學報,3,13-39。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳寶賢(2014)。福建漳平溪南方言數字串的連讀變調。中國語言學,7,170-183。  延伸查詢new window
12.葛德純(1957)。廈門聲調與句子結構及英語教學的關係。廈門大學學報(哲社版),2,167-193。  延伸查詢new window
13.林若望(1995)。Lexical government and tone group formation in Xiamen Chinese。Phonology,11,237-275。  new window
14.陳寶賢(2003)。閩南漳平方言的“仔”化變調。語言學論叢,28,305-332。  延伸查詢new window
15.楊必勝、陳建民(1981)。海豐話語句中的聲調問題。語言學論叢,1981(7),123-168。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Zhang, Hongming(1992)。Topics in Chinese Phrasal Tonology(博士論文)。University of California, San Diego。  new window
2.許慧娟(1994)。Constraint-based phonology and morphology: A survey of languages in China(博士論文)。University of California,San Diego。  new window
圖書
1.李如龍、張雙慶(1999)。代詞。廣州:暨南大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chen, Matthew Y.(2001)。Tone sandhi: patterns across Chinese dialects。北京:外語教學與研究出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃伯榮(2007)。現代漢語(。北京:高等教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.張斌(2014)。現代漢語。上海:復旦大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.北京大學中文系現代漢語教研室(1993)。現代漢語。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
6.周長楫、歐陽憶耘(1998)。廈門方言研究。福建人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.蕭宇超(19910000)。Syntax, Rhythm and Tone: A Triangular Relationship。臺北市:文鶴。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.李榮、周長楫(1998)。廈門方言詞典。南京:江蘇省新華書店。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉月華、潘文娛、故韡(2001)。實用現代漢語語法。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
10.羅志海(1995)。海豐方言。德宏民族出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.張振興(1992)。漳平方言研究。中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.林連通(1995)。泉州方言變調、異讀、音變述要。呂叔湘先生九十華誕紀念文集。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳寶賢(2014)。漳平(溪南)方言數詞結構的連讀變調。承澤堂方言論叢--王福堂教授八秩壽慶論文集。北京:語文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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