The Structures of Chinese Long and Short Bei Passives Revisited__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	The Structures of Chinese Long and Short Bei Passives Revisited
書刊名：	語言暨語言學
作者：	柳娜
作者(外文)：	Liu, Na
出版日期：	2016
卷期：	17:6
頁次：	頁857-889
主題關鍵詞：	被的句法地位；長短被字句；反身代詞自己；控制和提升被字句；非限定字句；Categorial status of bei；Control and raising passives；Long and short bei passives；Non-finite clause；Reflexive ziji
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:38 點閱:21

本文重新探討「被」的句法地位以及長短被字句之間的句法衍生關係，提出三個假設：(a)「被」爲動詞，這一觀點得到來自反身代詞「自己」、漢語片段語結構以及被字句的控制－提升變換特性三方面新證據的支持；(b)長被字句有近距離長被字句和遠距離長被字句之分。前者與其相應的短被字句可以具有同一底層結構，而後者沒有短被字句形式：(c)通過重新分析一些否定測試，文章假設「被」選擇非限定性子句爲補足語，其中不含AsDP或Crsp

以文找文

This paper revisits the categorial status of the Mandarin passive marker bei and the derivational relationship between long and short bei passives. In regard to its categorial status, there have been three major analyses: bei is a preposition, or is a verb, or it has the dual status of being both a verb and a preposition. This paper reviews these views, especially the latter two, pointing out their strengths and weaknesses. On this basis, it makes three claims. (a) Bei is a verb, which is supported by the new evidence from reflexive ziji tests, Chinese fragmentary constructions, and the chameleonic properties of the bei passive alternating between control and raising structures. (b) As for the structures of the long and short passives, by reviewing the uniform and non-uniform approaches, we provide the third approach, arguing that long passives can be further divided into local long and long-distance passives. The local long passive and its corresponding short form may be derivationally related, while the long-distance passive does not have a short form. (c) By reinterpreting the facts from some negation tests, we argue that the semi-lexical verb bei subcategorizes for a non-finite clause that does not involve Aspect phrase (AspP) or Currently Relevant State phrase (CrsP)

以文找文

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