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題名:華語[X男]結構研究:一個類詞綴的形成
書刊名:國立彰化師範大學文學院學報
作者:謝菁玉 引用關係
作者(外文):Depner, Shelley Ching-yu
出版日期:2018
卷期:17
頁次:頁45-58
主題關鍵詞:X男結構類詞綴搭配語素語意韻律負面傾向構式化X nan constructionQuasi-affixCollocationSemantic prosodyNegativity biasConstructionalization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:14
本文從中研院漢語平衡語料庫(中央研究院2017)和新聞知識庫(TudorTech 2017)上收集語料,觀察[X男]結構在語意和構詞上的演變及其背後的生成動機。語意韻律(semantic prosody)和負面傾向(negativity bias)等論說是本文的研究架構。研究結果指出:在語意上,[X男]從內在狀態特質、外在狀態特質的表達、一直到可以意指行動。在構詞上,其搭配語素從形容詞、名詞片語、名詞+動詞+名詞、到句子的使用所在多有,也越來越自由多樣。[X男]非線性的發展背後有其生成機制。它是社會進步的產物,媒體帶領、網路發達、全球化,再加上語言使用者求新求趣味,在認知上運用了代喻性思考,實現了經濟認知,造就了[X男]結構走向類詞綴的發展。
This paper examines [X nan] construction with data taken from Academia Sinica Balanced Corpus of Mandarin Chinese (Academia Sinica 2017) and Newspapers in Taiwan 2.0 (TudorTech 2017). Semantic prosody and negativity bias, etc. built the theoretical framework of this study. Our research questions ask: (1) How does this construction develop semantically and morphologically? And (2) What are the motivations operating behind the development of [X nan]? The findings show that, semantically, [X nan] extents from expressing inner state, outer appearance, to denote motion event. Morphologically, its collocates can cover adjective, noun phrase, noun + verb + noun, or sentences. [X nan] renders a non-linear development, just as Traugott and Trousdale (2013) proposed for constructionalization. This construction is an outcome of social progress; media, internet and globalization all participate in its development. Moreover, the language users apt to employ novel and interesting usages, apply thinking in metonymy, carry out cognitive economy which all push -nan to advance its role being a quasi-suffix.
期刊論文
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2.謝菁玉、許瑞峰(20030600)。漢語語料庫裡的「族」:走在虛化路上的類詞綴。清華學報,33(1),131-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
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6.Smirnova, Elena(2015)。When secondary grammaticalization starts: a look from the constructional perspective。Language Sciences,47,215-228。  new window
7.Spiri, J.(2008)。Online study of frequency list vocabulary with the WordChamp website。Reflections on English Language Teaching,7(1),21-36。  new window
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9.Taboada, M.、Trnavac, R.、Goddard, C.(2017)。On being negative。Corpus Pragmatics,1,57-76。  new window
10.于立昌(2016)。“家伙”的類詞綴用法及“X+家伙”詞彙化。勵耘語言學刊,2016(3),182-189。  延伸查詢new window
11.胡珂菲(2017)。現代漢語“你個NP” 結構的研究。The Journal of Chinese Language and Literature,105(8),89-112。  延伸查詢new window
12.唐雪凝(2013)。試析“單數人稱代詞+一個NP”結構。齊魯學刊,2013(2)。  延伸查詢new window
13.張令千(2017)。基於語料庫的“X-oriented”語義結構解析。現代語言學,5(2),141-150。  延伸查詢new window
14.張麗麗(20170300)。試論「可」強調用法的來源。清華學報,47(1),1-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.張現榮(2016)。外來構詞詞綴主觀性的認知識解--以類詞綴“門”為例。語言文字應用,2016(2),65-73。  延伸查詢new window
16.鍾布、黃煜、周一凝(20140700)。新媒體時代的網路新聞研究前沿。傳播與社會學刊,29,235-265。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.湯廷池(20090100)。閩南語的屬人名詞後綴:‘-家、-者、-員’。臺灣語文研究,3,1-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Rozin, Paul、Royzman, Edward B.(2001)。Negativity bias, negativity dominance, and contagion。Personality and Social Psychology Review,5(4),296-320。  new window
19.Dunning, T.(1993)。Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence。Computational Linguistics,19(1),61-74。  new window
20.Jing-Schmidt, Zhuo(2007)。Negativity bias in language: a cognitive-affective model of emotive intensifiers。Cognitive Linguistics,18(3),417-443。  new window
21.強舒媺、賴惠玲(2007)。「背」後玄機: 談客語身體部位詞「背」之語法化歷程與空間認知架構。清華學報,37(1),275-304。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.陳光磊(1994)。漢語新詞語的修辭造詞法。第六屆國際漢語教學討論會。漢諾威。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.謝佳玲(2003)。漢語認知情態詞的語用功能--以新聞為語體之探討。新竹:交通大學語言教學與研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.徐睿良(2013)。無語法化之構式化:論臺灣國語中「用」之新功能的形式與語意重組(碩士論文)。國立交通大學,新竹。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.湯志祥(2001)。當代漢語語詞的共時狀態及其嬗變--90年代中國大陸、香港、臺灣漢語詞語現狀研究。上海:復旦大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Stubbs, Michael(1996)。Text and Corpus Analysis。Blackwell Publishers Ltd.。  new window
3.Traugott, Elizabeth Closs、Trousdale, Graeme(2013)。Constructionalization and Constructional Changes。Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Fried, M.(2015)。Irregular morphology in regular syntactic patterns: a case of constructional re-alignment。Diachronic Construction Grammar。Amsterdam:John Benjamins。  new window
2.Sinclair, J. M.(1991)。Words and phrases。Corpus, Concordance, Collocation。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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