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題名:設計之美--美感在設計專利保護中之詮釋與影響
書刊名:輔仁法學
作者:許慈真
作者(外文):Hsu, Tzu-chen
出版日期:2018
卷期:55
頁次:頁49-92
主題關鍵詞:美感視覺魅力裝飾性可見性功能性新穎性創作性獨特性外觀設計AestheticEye appealOrnamentalityVisibilityFunctionalityNoveltyNon-obviousnessIndividual characterAppearanceDesign
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:75
  • 點閱點閱:9
對於現代設計而言,如何融合美感與功能特質以呈現出最佳形式,可說是實踐之終極目標;相對地,立法規範歷來偏重設計之美感外觀保護,以致與產業觀點漸行漸遠,並由此衍生出美感/功能二分法之對立觀點。但從結果而論,法律並未真正實現保護美感之規範目的,反倒受制於美感之不確定性與證明困難而製造諸多爭議,不僅美感之要件地位曖昧不明,甚至混淆不同要件間之論證關係,其中又以可見性、功能性及創作性為最。為解決前揭混亂,關鍵在於如何正確詮釋美感在設計專利保護中之地位,這也是學術及實務鮮少深入談論之議題;是以,本文首從歷史脈絡與文義瞭解設計及法律領域所認知之美感內涵為何,復從立法思維截然不同之美國與歐盟經驗,探究適用謬誤之癥結及可能解套方法,進而在不違反美感概念涵義之前提下,建議我國立法及實務應如何看待美感並提出修正方案。
It is the ultimate goal for the modern design activities to combine aesthetic and functional features perfectly and to construct the "optimal form." However, legislative norms historically have focused on the protection of aesthetic appearance of designs, so distinct from the viewpoint of designer, and it has resulted in "aesthetic/functional dichotomy." In fact, subject to uncertainty of aesthetics and difficulty of proving, the law itself cannot fulfill the purpose of protecting the aesthetic appearance and causes a lot of controversy. Therefore, the legal status of aesthetic character is unclear and the relationship of various requirements is confused, especially between aesthetics, visibility, functionality and non-obviousness. In order to solve the issues aforementioned, the key point is how to interpret the legal status of aesthetics in design law properly, which is discussed by scholars and courts rarely. Therefore, the author suggests that firstly it is to discover the concept of "aesthetic" recognized by designers and legislators in the context of history and in the literal sense. Furthermore, based on the different experiences and thinking behind the laws of the United States and European Union, it also needs to identify the critical problems of applying laws and figure out the feasible solutions. Finally, under the premise of not conflicting with the meaning of "aesthetic", the author provides legislators and courts with several suggestions for interpreting and amending.
期刊論文
1.Fischman Afori, Orit(2008)。Reconceptualizing Property in Designs。Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal,25,1018-1105。  new window
2.蔡明誠(19990600)。新式樣專利要件問題之評析。律師雜誌,237,17-29。  延伸查詢new window
3.Church, Steven A.(1997)。The Weakening of the Presumption of Validity for Design Patents: Continued Confusion under the Functionality and Matter of Concern Doctrines。Ind. L. Rev.,30,499。  new window
4.Cornwell, Jane(2013)。Dyson and Samsung Compared: Functionality and Aesthetics in the Design Infringement Analysis。Eur. Intell. Prop. Rev.,35。  new window
5.Dinwoodie, Graeme B.(1996)。Federalized Functionalism: The Future of Design Protection in the European Union。AIPLA Q. J.,24。  new window
6.Hudson, Thomas B.(1948)。A Brief History of the Development of Design Patent Protection in the United States。Journal of the Patent Office Society,30(5),380-399。  new window
7.Torrance, Andrew W.(2012)。Beauty Fades: An Experimental Study of Federal Court Design Patent Aesthetics。Journal of Intellectual Property Law,19。  new window
8.Janis, Mark David、Du Mont, Jason J.(2012)。Functionality in Design Protection Systems。Journal of Intellectual Property Law,19。  new window
9.Kur, Annette(1999)。"Freeze Plus" Melts the Ice: Observations on the European Design Directive。IIC: International review of industrial property and copyright law,30,620。  new window
10.Lee, Peter、Sunder, Madhavi(2013)。Design Patents: Law Without Design。Stan. Tech. L. Rev.,17,277。  new window
11.McAllister, Douglas M.(1993)。The Ornamentality Standard of Design Patents: Evolution and Rejection of the "Hidden in Use" Test。U. Bridgeport L. Rev.,13,419。  new window
12.Musker, David(2003)。Hidden Meaning? UK Perspectives on Invisible in Use Designs。Eur. Intell. Prop. Rev.,25,450。  new window
研究報告
1.(1993)。經濟、司法兩委員會第二次聯席會議紀錄。台北:立法院。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1993)。經濟、司法兩委員會審查「專利法修正草案」第七次聯席會議紀錄。台北:立法院。  延伸查詢new window
3.Steffen, Dagmar(2007)。Design Semantics of Innovation: Product Language as a Reflection on Technical Innovation and Socio-cultural Change。  new window
4.Suthersanen, Uma(2011)。Function, Art and Fashion: Do We Need the EU Design Law?。  new window
5.Du Mont, Jason J.、Janis, Mark David(2011)。The Origins of American Design Protection。  new window
圖書
1.Heufler, Gerhard、龍溪圖書編輯部(2005)。設計原理--從概念到產品成形。臺北:龍溪國際圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hauffe, Thomas(1998)。Design: a concise history。  new window
3.Norman, Donald A.、王鴻祥、翁鵲嵐、鄭玉屏、張志傑(2011)。情感@設計:為什麼有些設計讓你一眼就愛上。台北市:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊崇森(2007)。專利法理論與應用。三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.王晨升、倪瀚、魏曉東、巫健、李霞、馮豫韜、姜可、李淳、汪曉春(2012)。工業設計史。上海:上海人民美術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.泰倫斯.康藍、馬克思.弗雷澤、羅雅萱(2008)。設計大師談設計。台北:原點。  延伸查詢new window
7.Carter-Silk, Alexander、Lewiston, Michelle(2012)。The Development of Design Law: Past and Future。  new window
8.Collins, Peter(1998)。Changing Ideals in Modern Architecture: 1750-1950。  new window
9.Franzosi, Mario、Hirsch, Marc-Roger、Hoyng, Willem A.、Levin, Marianne、Ohlgart, Dietrich C.、Phillips, Jeremy J.、Posner, Bernhard、Scordamaglia, Vincenzo(1996)。European Design Protection: Commentary to Directive and Regulation Proposals。  new window
10.Musker, David C.(2001)。The Design Directive。  new window
11.Spence, Michael(2007)。Intellectual Property。  new window
12.Lidwell, William、Holden, Kritina、Butler, Jill、呂亨英(2008)。設計的法則。台北市:原點。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.World Intellectual Property Day-2011: Designing the Future,http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/ipday/2011/dg_message.html。  new window
2.World Design Organization。Definition of Industrial Design,http://wdo.org/about/definition/。  new window
3.Fryer, William T.(1998)。Introductory Report and Legislative History Resources of for the Vessel Hull Design Protection Act,http://www.fryer.com/vhdparp.htm。  new window
4.Commission of the European Communities(1991)。Green Paper on the Legal Protection of Industrial Design,http://aei.pitt.edu/1785/。  new window
5.Dieter Rams: ten principles for good design,https://www.vitsoe.com/gb/about/good-design。  new window
6.EUIPO。About the Office,https://euipo.europa.eu/ohimportal/en/theoffice。  new window
 
 
 
 
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