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題名:雅典民主與法治如何相輔相成?以埃斯奇尼斯與德摩特尼斯的法庭演說為例
書刊名:人文及社會科學集刊
作者:黃俊龍 引用關係
作者(外文):Ng, Chun-liong
出版日期:2019
卷期:31:1
頁次:頁1-39
主題關鍵詞:雅典民主法治埃斯奇尼斯德摩特尼斯訟棍人民利益命運性格證據Athenian democracyThe rule of lawAeschinesDemosthenesSykophantaiPopular interestFortuneEvidence of character
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  • 共同引用共同引用:29
  • 點閱點閱:4
本文的目的在於,從古雅典社會的角度,理解直接民主與法治的關係。本文指出,雅典法庭透過精巧制度,維持開放與理性的審議空間。其次,法庭考量三個無法根本解決的難題:訟棍、人民利益的界定,以及命運操弄。本文結論,雅典法治意指:在開放與理性審議的法庭中,陪審員綜合考量法條、法律精神、輿論與個別案件背景,回應前述三個根本難題,盡力做出符合人民利益的判決。雅典民主與法治相輔相成的意義在於:法治強化人民主權,而人民保護法律,排除非理性因素的干擾。本文僅挑選埃斯奇尼斯與德摩特尼斯兩位雅典政治領袖的作品為代表。
This paper examines the relationship between democracy and law from an Athenian perspective. This paper argues that the Athenian law court maintained an open space of deliberation through institutional arrangements. Besides, the law court considered three dilemmas: sycophancy, conflict of public interests and the manipulation of fortune. This paper concludes that the Athenian rule of law means the jurors' thoughtful responses to these dilemmas. The law court provided the space for deliberation where the jurors, in their search for the highest public interest, took into account factors such as the relevant statutes, the spirit of law, public opinions and the background of individual cases. Athenian democracy and law complemented each other, for the laws made the people sovereign while the people protected the laws against irrational interference. To limit the scope of this paper, the court speeches of Aeschines and Demosthenes are chosen as the focus of discussion.
期刊論文
1.黃舒芃(20070400)。多元民主中的自由保障--Hans Kelsen的多元主義民主觀暨其對議會與憲法法院的證立。政大法學評論,96,57-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.李建良(2010)。違憲審查程序種類之比較研究--憲法訴訟的法理辯證與制度選擇。東亞法學評論,1(1),35-56。  延伸查詢new window
3.莊世同(20160600)。論平等與法治:評釋字728號解釋。政治與社會哲學評論,57,1-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.任冀平(20141000)。司法審查存立的制度性基礎。全球政治評論,48,27-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.林佳和(20141200)。憲法法院不同意見書制度之再思考--以德國經驗為中心。輔仁法學,48,117-185。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Aviles, Domingo(2011)。Arguing against the Law. Non-literal Interpretation in Attic Forensic Oratory。Dike,14,19-42。  new window
7.Beienburg, Sean、Frymer, Paul(2016)。The People against Themselves: Rethinking Popular Constitutionalism。Law & Social Inquiry,41(1),242-266。  new window
8.Carugati, Federica、Hadfield, Gillian K.、Weingast, Barry R.(2015)。Building Legal Order in Ancient Athens。Journal of Legal Analysis,7(2),291-324。  new window
9.Gagarin, Michael(2012)。Law, Politics, and the Question of Relevance in the Case On the Crown。Classical Antiquity,31(2),293-314。  new window
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11.Gwatkin, William E.(1957)。The Legal Arguments in Aischines' Against Ktesiphon and Demosthenes' On the Crown。Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens,26(2),129-141。  new window
12.Hamilton, Daniel W.(2006)。Introduction: A Symposium on The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review。Chicago-Kent Law Review,81(3),809-812。  new window
13.黃俊龍(20100900)。The Revival of Athens in the History of Political Thought。人文及社會科學集刊,22(3),393-416。new window  new window
14.Konstan, David(2000)。Pity and the Law in Greek Theory and Practice。Dike,3,125-145。  new window
15.Lanni, Adriaan(2012)。Publicity and the Courts of Classical Athens。Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities,24(1),119-135。  new window
16.Lanni, Adriaan、Vermeule, Adrian(2013)。Precautionary Constitutionalism in Ancient Athens。Cardozo Law Review,34(3),893-915。  new window
17.Millett, Paul(2005)。The Trial of Socrates Revisited。European Review of History,12(1),23-62。  new window
18.Rubinstein, Lene(2003)。Volunteer Prosecutors in the Greek World。Dike,6,87-113。  new window
19.Tarr, G. A.(2016)。Popular Constitutionalism and Its Enemies。Washington Law Review Online,91(57),57-90。  new window
20.吳信華(20090400)。憲法審判機關與立法者。東吳法律學報,20(4),53-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.黃昭元(20031100)。司法違憲審查的正當性爭議--理論基礎與方法論的初步檢討。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,32(6),103-151。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Adamidis, Vasileios(2016)。The Relevance of Liturgies in the Courts of Classical Athens。Atiner's Conference Paper Series。Athens Institute for Education and Research。  new window
研究報告
1.Werhan, Keith M.(2013)。Popular Constitutionalism, Ancient and Modern。  new window
圖書
1.Plato、Cooper, John M.、Hutchinson, D. S.(1997)。Plato: Complete Works。Hackett Publishing Company。  new window
2.Harris, E. M.(2013)。The Rule of Law in Action in Democratic Athens。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Aeschines、Gagarin, Michael、Carey, Chris(2000)。Aeschines。Austin:University of Texas Press。  new window
4.Antiphon、Andocides、Gagarin, Michael、MacDowell, Douglas M.(1998)。Antiphon and Andocides。Austin:University of Texas Press。  new window
5.Aristophanes、Henderson, Jeffrey(1998)。Aristophanes: Acharnians.Knights。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Aristotle、Rackham, H.(1952)。The Athenian Constitution; The Eudemian Ethics; On Virtues and Vices。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
7.Christ, Matthew(2006)。The Bad Citizen in Classical Athens。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Euripides、Griffith, M.、Most, G. W.、Grene, D.、Lattimore, R.(2013)。Euripides II: Andromache; Hecuba; The Suppliant Women; Electra。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
9.Hansen, M. H.(1999)。The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes。London:Bristol Classical Press。  new window
10.Hyperides、Gagarin, Michael、Worthington, Ian、Cooper, Craig R.、Harris, Edward M.(2001)。Dinarchus, Hyperides, and Lycurgus。Austin:University of Texas Press。  new window
11.Isaeus、Gagarin, Michael、Edwards, Michael(2007)。Isaeus。Austin:University of Texas Press。  new window
12.Isocrates、Gagarin, I. Michael、Mirhady, David C.、Too, Yun Lee(2000)。Isocrates。Austin:University of Texas Press。  new window
13.Johnstone, Steven(1999)。Dispute and Democracy: The Consequences of Litigation in Ancient Athens。Austin:University of Texas Press。  new window
14.Lanni, Adriaan(2006)。Law and Justice in the Courts of Classical Athens。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Lanni, Adriaan(2016)。Law and Order in Ancient Athens。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.Lysias、Gagarin, Michael、Todd, S. C.(2000)。Lysias。Austin:University of Texas Press。  new window
17.McDowell, Douglas M.(2009)。Demosthenes the Orator。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
18.Parker, Robert(1990)。Miasma: Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
19.Sophocles、Fagles, Robert(1984)。The Three Theban Plays: Antigone; Oedipus the King; Oedipus at Colonus。London:Penguin Books。  new window
20.Todd, S. C.(1993)。The Shape of Athenian Law。Clarendon Press。  new window
21.Thucydides、Strassler, Robert B.、Crawley, Richard(1996)。The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War。New York:Simon and Schuster。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Harris, Edward M.(1994)。Law and Oratory。Persuasion: Greek Rhetoric in Action。Routledge。  new window
2.Harvey, David(1990)。The Sykophant and Sykophancy: Vexatious Redefinition?。Nomos: Essays in Athenian Law, Politics and Society。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Osborne, Robin(1990)。Vexatious Litigation in Classical Athens: Sykophancy and Sykophant。Nomos: Essays in Athenian Law, Politics and Society。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Plutarch(1919)。Demosthenes。Plutarch's Lives。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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