方學漸是明代中期桐城學術開展的重要推手，為桐城一地振風興教貢獻良多；同時亦是桐城方氏家風學問的奠基者。明中葉後桐城文章發展尤以傳記文章別具特色，且因明末王學所帶來之流弊，讓方學漸特別重視「崇實」與孝悌節義之道德踐履。傳記書寫傳統本有其敘事之功能，傳主思想氣度之呈現，乃至於道德生命之抉擇，或僅是孝友忠讜，在自己的位置上謹守本分，都是自我定位與態度的展現，又不避記錄幻異以作為一種對照反思，尤見方氏思想之進步。《四庫全書》將此書歸入子部小說類，又此書成書時間在明中後期，故本論文透過梳理《邇訓》，探討其思想內涵與寫作手法，以窺其對桐城傳記文書寫風格的開展和影響。

Fang, Xuejian was an important pusher on the development of Tongcheng academic, and contributed a lot to the development of education in Tongcheng during the middle of the Ming Dynasty. He is also the knowledge founder of Fang family in Tongcheng. Biography articles have its special and unique status on the development of Tongcheng articles in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Fang Xuejian always emphasizes the truth in life and tries to put private morals to practice. Those of behaviors are because of the negative effects of Yang-Ming Wang's theories. The traditional writing of biography has a function of things description. ＂Ershiun＂ has been done in the middle to late Ming Dynasty and is putted into the Masters Section, novel sub-categories of ＂Siku Quanshu＂. The broad-mind idea, choice of life moral, being loyalty to friends and party or strictly adhering to own duty which presented in the book are the demonstration of Xuejian Fang's attitude and his position to everything. Not only had these ideas in the book, Xuejian Fang also wrote down some illusory plot in ＂Ershiun＂. Accordingly, the readers can easily understand the progress of Fang's opinion. Thus, this essay is trying to comb the content of ＂Ershiun＂, discuss its opinion and literary device. By this way, it would help us to get more information about the writing style of the Tongcheng biography and understand its development and influence.