This article aims to explore the theme of "Garden Writing" by Yuan Xie (1144-1224) from the Southern Sung dynasty. Yuan Xie was a Neo-Confucian who cared for his country and people throughout his entire life, even after retreating into the gardens. Yuan Xie believed that education was the only key for cultivating talents, and gardens were the ideal place for cultivating one's moral character. This was why he retreated into the gardens when he returned to his hometown in Yinxian (鄞縣). The first section of this article explores the reason and aspiration for Yuan Xie's retreat. The second and third section focus on the spirit and deliver his inspirational ideals and insights in education behind his works "Shi Yi Yuan Ji" and "Xiu Ye Yuan Ji". The fourth section discusses about the way Yuan Xie observes different matters. In conclusion, this article finds out how Yuan Xie's Garden Writing differs from a reflection of just pure pleasure. To him, gardens were not for indulgence, but a significant place to strengthen his own mind, put his ambitions to practice and empower him to make right decisions.