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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
轉型正義的實踐與影響:東帝汶經驗檢視
書刊名:
思與言
作者:
顏永銘
作者(外文):
Yen, Yung-ming
出版日期:
2018
卷期:
56:4
頁次:
頁33-70
主題關鍵詞:
重大罪刑特別法庭
;
接納、真相、與和解委員會
;
印尼-東帝汶真相與和解委員會
;
平衡論
;
跨國倡議網路
;
Special panels for serious crimes
;
SPSC
;
Commission for reception, truth, and reconciliation
;
Commission of truth and friendship
;
Balance approach
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
17
點閱:3
亞太地區的轉型正義個案中,東帝汶具有相當特出之地位,1999年獨立公投動亂後10年間,重要的轉型正義機制在不同行為者推動下展開運作。本文對於東帝汶追求轉型正義的實踐經驗進行系統性的分析整理,並討論其對於東帝汶社會所帶來之影響。本文發現東帝汶重罪特別法庭在制度設計與運作上皆未能符合初衷,另一方面,先後出現的兩個真相委員會固然也受到政治因素牽制,但其運作不經意間形成互補效應,在真相釐清的目標上達成一定效果。在制度的影響上,東帝汶的制度實踐與宏觀的規範性目標間並無明確的經驗證據支持,然此等政治工程的影響,或許須更細緻的由民間社會群體的行動與實踐中加以觀察。
以文找文
Among the societies that had pursued transitional justice enterprise, Timor-Leste was unique for diverse measures taken within the first decade since the 1999 crisis. This study intends to review the major institutional mechanisms adopted in Timor-Leste to respond the human rights abuses and assess their impacts. It is found that despite the pragmatic concern of diplomacy, the restorative justice (embodied in two truth commissions) contributed to the revelation of the truth. In contrast, the operation of the Special Panels for Serious Crimes was mitigated by insufficient support externally and internally. The record of the court showcases the typical predicament facing hybrid courts. In terms of broad impacts, there is limited evidence to support the positive effects brought by the mechanisms operated in Timor-Leste. Nevertheless, new actors and campaigns have been inspired by the legacies, and this society-oriented approach deserves further attention in the future.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Olsen, Tricia D.、Payne, Leigh A.、Reiter, Andrew G.(2010)。The Justice Balance: When Transitional Justice Improves Human Rights and Democracy。Human Rights Quarterly,32(4),980-1007。
2.
Forsythe, David P.(2011)。Human Rights and Mass Atrocities: Revisiting Transitional Justice。International Studies Review,13,85-95。
3.
Kim, Hunjoon、Sikkink, Kathryn(2010)。Explaining the Deterrence Effect of Human Rights Prosecutions for Transitional Countries。International Studies Quarterly,54,939-963。
4.
Sikkink, Kathryn、Kim, Hun Joon(2013)。The Justice Cascade: the Origins and Effectiveness of Prosecutions of Human Rights Violations。Annual Review of Law and Social Science,9,269-285。
5.
李怡俐(20120600)。轉型正義的機制及脈絡因素--以臺灣為例。臺灣人權學刊,1(2),145-176。
延伸查詢
6.
王保鍵(20150900)。混合法庭:國際刑法制度中追訴嚴重犯罪的新模式。人文及社會科學集刊,27(3),507-546。
延伸查詢
7.
顏永銘(20141200)。世代陵夷,正義難覓?赤柬審判法庭。東吳政治學報,32(4),173-208。
延伸查詢
8.
Kim, Hun Joon(2012)。Structural Determinants of Human Rights Prosecutions after Democratic Transition。Journal of Peace Research,49(2),305-320。
9.
Backer, David(2010)。Civil Society and Transitional Justice: Possibilities, Patterns and Prospects。Journal of Human Rights,2(3),297-313。
10.
Burgess, Patrick(2004)。Justice and Reconciliation in East Timor. The Relationship between the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation and the Courts。Criminal Law Forum,15,135-158。
11.
Cohen, David(2006)。'Justice on the Cheap' Revisited: The Failure of the Serious Crimes Trials in East Timor。East-West Center Asia Pacific Issues,18,1-12。
12.
Fletcher, Laurel、Weinstein, Harvey、Rowen, Jamie(2009)。Context, Timing and Dynamics of Transitional Justice: A Historical Perspective。Human Rights Quarterly,31(1),163-220。
13.
Jeffery, Renée(2016)。Trading amnesty for impunity in Timor-Leste。Conflict, Security & Development,16(1),33-51。
14.
Kent, Lia(2012)。Interrogating the "Gap" Between Law and Justice: East Timor's Serious Crimes Process。Human Rights Quarterly,34(4),1021-1044。
15.
Kent, Lia(2016)。After the Truth Commission: Gender and Citizenship in Timor-Leste。Human Rights Review,17(1),51-70。
16.
Olsen, Tricia D.、Payne, Leigh、Reiter, Andrew、Wiebelhaus-Brahm, Eric(2010)。When Truth Commissions Improve Human Rights。IJTJ,4,457-476。
17.
Strating, Rebecca(2014)。The Indonesia-Timor-Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship: Enhancing Bilateral Relations at the Expense of Justice。Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs,36(2),232-261。
研究報告
1.
Kaufmann, Daniel、Kraay, Aart、Mastruzzi, Massimo(2010)。The Worldwide Governance Indicators: A summary of Methodology, Data and Analytical Issues。World Bank。
2.
Amnesty International(2009)。We Cry for Justice: Impunity Persists 10 Years on in Timor-Leste。London:Amnesty International Publications。
3.
Amnesty International(2011)。Timor-Leste: Justice Delayed, Justice Denied。
4.
International Crisis Group(20061010)。Resolving East Timor's Crisis。
圖書
1.
Reiger, Caitlin、Wierda, Marieke(2006)。The Serious Crimes Process in Timor-Leste: In Retrospect。New York:International Center for Transitional Justice。
2.
戴斯蒙.屠圖、江紅(2013)。沒有寬恕就沒有未來:彩虹國的重建與和解之路。台北:左岸。
延伸查詢
3.
Minow, Martha L.(1998)。Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence。Boston:Beacon Press。
4.
Simmons, Beth A.(2009)。Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics。Cambridge University Press。
5.
Hayner, Priscilla B.(2010)。Unspeakable Truths: Transitional Justice and the Challenge of Truth Commissions。New York:Routledge。
6.
Asia Justice and Rights、Transitional Justice Asia Network(2017)。Transitional Justice: Timor-Leste Case Study。Jakarta:Asia Justice and Rights:Transitional Justice Asia Network。
7.
Comissão de Acolhimento, Verdade, e Reconciliação Timor Leste(2005)。Chega! The Report of the Commission for Reception, Truth, and Reconciliation Timor-Leste Executive Summary。Dili:Comissão de Acolhimento, Verdade, e Reconciliação Timor Leste。
8.
Jeffery, Renée、Kim, Hun Joon(2013)。Transitional Justice in the Asia-Pacific。New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。
9.
Cohen, David(2003)。Intended to Fail: The Trials Before the Ad Hoc Human Rights Court in Jakarta。International Center for Transitional Justice。
10.
Hirst, Megan(2009)。An Unfinished Truth: An Analysis of the Commission of Truth and Friendship's Final Report on the 1999 Atrocities in East Timor。International Center for Transitional Justice。
11.
Keck, Margaret E.、Sikkink, Kathryn(1998)。Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics。Cornell University Press。
單篇論文
1.
United Nations(20020417)。Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor,Security Council。(S/2002/432)。
2.
United Nations(20040429)。Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor,Security Council。(S/2004/333)。
其他
1.
United Nations(20050715)。Letter dated 24 June 2005 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council,Security Council。(S/2005/458)。
2.
BBC(20170519)。East Timor independence: Gusmao's speech,http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1997437.stm。
3.
Constitution of The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste,http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf。
4.
CTF(2008)。Final Report of the Commission of Truth and Friendship (CTF) Indonesia-Timor-Leste,https://www.unsw.adfa.edu.au/school-of-humanities-and-social-sciences/sites/default/files/documents/final%20ctf%20eng210508.pdf。
5.
Hirst, Megan,Varney, Howard(2005)。Justice Abandoned? An Assessment of the Serious Crimes Process in East Timor,https://www.ictj.org/publication/justice-abandoned-assessment-serious-crimes-process-east-timor。
6.
International Center for Transitional Justice(20160223)。After 10 Years, CAVR Report Still Resonates in Timor-Leste and Around the World,https://www.ictj.org/our-work/regions-and-countries/timor-leste。
7.
The Republic of Indonesia and The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste(20050310)。Terms of Reference for the Commission of Truth and Friendship (CTF),https://www.etan.org/et2005/march/06/10tor.htm。
8.
United Nations(2008)。Rule-of-Law Tools for Post-Conflict States: Maximizing the Legacy of Hybrid Courts,https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/Hybrid-Courts.pdf,(HR/PUB/08/2)。
9.
World Bank。Worldwide Governance Indicators,https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/#home。
圖書論文
1.
吳叡人(2013)。論道德的政治基礎--《沒有寬恕就沒有未來》的逆向閱讀。沒有寬恕就沒有未來:彩虹之國的重建與和解之路。新北:左岸。
延伸查詢
2.
陳俊宏(2015)。聯合國處理轉型正義原則。記憶與遺忘的鬥爭:臺灣轉型正義階段報告書。新北:衛城。
延伸查詢
3.
葉虹靈(2015)。各國的轉型正義工作。記憶與遺忘的鬥爭:臺灣轉型正義階段報告書。新北:衛城。
延伸查詢
4.
Glasius, Marlies(2013)。Global Civil Society and Human Rights。Human Rights: Politics and Practice。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
5.
Kent, Lia(2013)。Beyond 'Pragmatism' versus 'Principle'。Transitional Justice in the Asia-Pacific。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
6.
Peou, Sorpong(2016)。Peace through Retribution or Reconciliation? Some Insights and Evidence from South-East Asia。The Palgrave Handbook of Disciplinary and Regional Approaches to Peace。London:Palgrave Macmillan。
7.
Risse-Kappen, Thomas、Sikkink, Kathryn(1999)。The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction。The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
8.
吳乃德(2015)。民主時代的威權遺產。記憶與遺忘的鬥爭:臺灣轉型正義階段報告書。新北:衛城。
延伸查詢
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