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題名:犯罪青少年剌激尋求與社會技巧之分析研究
書刊名:輔導學報
作者:黃德祥 引用關係
出版日期:1991
卷期:14
頁次:頁51-92
主題關鍵詞:犯罪技巧社會青少年剌激
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:46
  • 點閱點閱:44
本研究之主要目的在比較犯罪青少年與一般青少年在刺激尋求與社會技巧各因素上的差異,及性別與犯罪與否在刺激尋求與社會技巧總分上的不同情形;分析犯罪青少年刺激尋求與社會技巧的高低程度對活動類型、偏差行為的作用,並探討高低刺激尋求與社會技巧不同組別之犯罪青少年在處過期間的班級社會行為與四育成績表現上的差異情形;最後,並分析犯罪青少年刺激尋求與社會技巧評量結果的因素結構。 本研究以犯罪青少年160人 (男生110人,女生50人) 作為研究對象,另有隨機取樣的一般青少年164人 (男生112人,女生52人) 作為對照組。經施以「刺激尋求量表」、「社會技巧評量表」、「活動經驗調查表」(含偏差行為量表)、「班級社會行為量表」,並加以統計分析之後,獲得下列各項重要發現: (一)、犯罪青少年在「經驗需求」與「反抑制」刺激尋求因素上的得分,顯著高於一般青少年。犯罪女性青少年的刺激尋求總分顯著的高於一般女性青少年。 (二)、犯罪青少年在三個社會技巧因素上的反應較一般青少年為差。一般青少年的整體社會技巧優於犯罪青少年。 (三)、高、低刺激尋求組別的犯罪青少年在新奇、冒險等68個活動經驗上,共31個項目有顯著差異,且二組犯罪青少年的偏差行為有顯著不同;但高、低社會技巧組別的犯罪青少年則只有6個活動經驗項目有所不同。 (四)、犯罪青少年不因刺激尋求與社會技巧高低的不同,而在處遇期間的班級社會行為與四育成績表現上有所不同。 (五)、犯罪青少年的刺激尋求評量反應共獲得六個因素,社會技巧評量反應共獲得五個因素。
The purposes of the study were to compare sensation seeking and social skills of juvenile delinquents with those of non-juvenile delinquents, analyze the effects of sensation seeking and social skills on patterns of activities and deviate behaviors of juvenile delinquents, and explore related factors which influenced the performance of juvenile delinquents in institutional treatment. Subjects including 164 non-juvenile delinquents and 160 juvenile delinquents were administered by Sensation Seeking Scale, Social Skills Scale, Activities Inventory, and Classroom Social Behavior Inventory. The main findings were presented as follows: 1). Juvenile delinquents showed more experiences seeking and disinhibition than those of non-juvenile delinquents examined by Sensation Seeking Scale. 2). Juvenile delinquents had worse social skills than those of non-juvenile delinquents. 3). The high and low sensation seekers of juvenile delinquents had different activities on 31 items of Activities Inventory. 4). There were no differences on performance in institutional treatment between high and low sensation seeking and social skills of juvenile delinquents. 5). Depending on the data of juvenile delinquents, six factors in Sensation Seeking Scale and five factors in Social Skills Scale were found. Finally, some suggestions were made according to the findings.
期刊論文
1.Schwarz. R. M.、Burkhart, B. R.、Green, B.(1978)。Turning on or turning off: Sensation seeking or tension reduction as motivational determinants of alcohol use。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,46,1144-1145。  new window
2.Zuckerman, M.(1984)。Experience and desire: A new format for sensation seeking scales。Journal of Behavioral Assessment,6,101-114。  new window
3.Dodge, Kenneth A.(1983)。Behavioral antecedents of peer social status。Child Development,54(6),1386-1399。  new window
4.Riggio, R. E.(1986)。Assessment of basic social skills。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(3),649-660。  new window
5.Spence, S. H.(1987)。The relationship between social-cognitive skill and peer sociometric status。British Journal of Developmental Pshchology,5,347-356。  new window
6.Parker, J. G.、Asher, S. R.(1987)。Peer relations and later personal adjustment: Are low-accepted children at risk?。Psychological Bulletin,102(3),357-389。  new window
7.Haapasalo, J.、Fulker, D. W.、Neale, M. C.、Nias, D. K. B.、Eysenck, H. J.(1990)。Sensation seeking and Eysenck's personality dimensions in an offender sample。Journal of Personality and Individual Differences,11(1),81-84。  new window
8.黃德祥(19900600)。青少年刺激尋求、社會技巧、社會行為及相關因素之研究。彰化師範大學學報,1,87-116。  延伸查詢new window
9.Farley, F. H.、Farley, S. V.(1972)。Stimulus-seeking motivation and delinquent behavior among institutionalized delinquent girls。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,39,94-94。  new window
10.Eysenck, S. B. G.、Eysenck, H. J.、Barrett, P.(1985)。A revised version of the psychoticism scale。Personality and Individual Differences,6(1),21-29。  new window
11.黃德祥(19900100)。國中學生之社會技巧相關因素研究。中國測驗學會測驗年刊,37,195-209。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Farley, F. H.(1976)。Arousal and cognition: Creative performance, arousal and the stimulation-seeking motive。Perceptual and Motor Skills,43(3),703-708。  new window
13.Hirschi, T.(1985)。All wise after the fact learning theory, again: Reply to Baldwin。American Journal of Psychology,90,1330-1332。  new window
14.Kohn, P. M.、Coulas, J. T.(1985)。Sensation seeking, augmenting-reducing, and the perceived and preferred effects of drugs。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,48,99-106。  new window
15.Sales, S. M.(1971)。Need for stimulation as factor in social behavior。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1,124-134。  new window
16.Sales, S. M.、Guydosh, R. M.、Iacona, W.(1974)。Relationship between "strength of the nervous system" and the need for stimulation。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,29,16-22。  new window
17.楊蕢芬、吳靜吉(19881200)。刺激尋求動機與創造力、偏差行為之關係研究。國立政治大學學報,58,左189-216。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Baldwin, J. D.(1985)。Thrill and adventure seeking and the age distribution of crime: Comment on Hirschi and Gotterdson。American Journal of Sociology,90,1126-1129。  new window
19.Brill, N. Q.、Crumpton, E.、Grayson, H. M.(1971)。Personality factors in marijuana use: A preliminary repore。Achives of General Psychiatry,24,163-165。  new window
20.Carrol, E. N.、Zuckerman, M.、Vogel, W. H.(1982)。A test of the optimal level of arousal the-ory of sensation seeking。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,42,72-575。  new window
21.Hymbaugh, K.、Garrett, J.(1974)。Sensation among skydivers。Perception and Motor Skill,38,118。  new window
22.Kaestner, E.、Rosen, L.、Appel, P.(1977)。Patterns of drug abuse: Relationships with ethnicity, Sensation seeking, and anxiety。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,45,462-468。  new window
23.Kohn, P. M.、Barnes, G. E.、Hoffman, F. M.(1979)。Drug-use history and experience seeking among adult male correctional inmates。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,47,708-715。  new window
24.Smith, B. D.、Davidson, R. A.、Smith, D. L.、Goldstein, H.、Perlstein, W.(1989)。Sensation seeking and arousal: Effects of strong stimulation on electrodermal activation and memory task performance。Personality and Individual Differences,10,671-679。  new window
25.Zuckerman, M.、Tushup, R.、Firmer, S.(1976)。Sexual attitudes and experience: Attitudes and personality correlations and changes produced by a course in sexuality。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,44(1),7-19。  new window
26.Carrol, E. N.、Zuckerman, M.(1971)。Psychopathology and sensation seeking in "downers", "speeders", and "trippers" : A study of the relationship between personality and drug choice。International Journal of the Addictions,12,591-601。  new window
27.Goldman, D.、Kohn, O. M.、Hung, R. W.(1983)。Sensation seeking augmenting­reducing and absolute auditory threshold: A strength-of-nervous-system perspective。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,45,405-411。  new window
28.Kohn, P. M.、Annis, H. M.(1975)。Validity data on a modified version of Pesrson's Novelty-Experiencing Scale。Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science,7,274-278。  new window
29.Kohn, P. M.、Barnes, G. E.、Fishinsky, M.、Segsl, R.、Hoffman, F. M.(1979)。Experience-seeking characteristics of methadone clients。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,47,980-981。  new window
30.Spence. S. H.(1979)。Social skills training with adolescent offenders : A review。Behavioral Psychotherapy,7,49-56。  new window
31.Von Knorring, L.、Monakhov, K.、Perris, C.(1978)。Augmenting/reducing: An adaptive switch mechanism to cope with incoming signals in healthy and psychiatric subjects。Neuropsychobiology,4,150-179。  new window
32.Zuckerman, M.(1971)。Dimensions of sensation scale。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,39,45-52。  new window
33.Zuckerman, M.、Eysenck, S.、Eysenk, H. J.(1978)。Sensation seeking scales in England and America: Cross-cultural, age and sex comparison。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,46,139-149。  new window
34.Brow, L. T.、Ruder, J. H.、Young, S. D.、Ruder, V. G.(1974)。Stimulation seeking and the change seeker index。Journal of Consultation and Clinical Psychology,42,311。  new window
35.Loeber, R.、Dishion, T. J.(1983)。Early predictors of male delinquency: A review。Psychological Bulletin,94(1),68-99。  new window
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學位論文
1.黃德祥(1989)。國中與國小班級中影響學生社會行為與社會關係之相關因素研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.楊蕢芬(1987)。刺激尋求動機與創造力、偏差行為之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Eisler, Richard M.、Frederiksen, Lee W.(1980)。Perfecting social skills: A guide to interpersonal behavior development。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
2.Liberman, R. P.、DeRisi, W. J.、Mueser, K. T.(1989)。Social Skill Training for Psychiatric Patients。New York, NY:Pergamon。  new window
3.Roff, M.、Sells, S. B.、Golden, M. M.(1972)。Social adjustment and personality development in children。Minneapolis:The University of Minnesota。  new window
4.Kelly, J. A.(1982)。Social skills training: A practical guide for interventions。New York, NY:Springer。  new window
5.Davision, Gerald C.、Neale, John M.(1974)。Abnormal psychology: An experimental clinical approach。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
6.林山田、林東茂(1990)。犯罪學。台北市:三民。  延伸查詢new window
7.Argyle, M.(1967)。The psychology of interpersonal behaviour。Harmondsworth:Penguin Books。  new window
8.Argyle, M.(1970)。Social interaction。London:Methuen。  new window
9.Petrie, A.(1967)。Individuality in pain and suffering。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
10.Wilkinson, J.、Canter, S.(1982)。Social skills training manual: assessment, programme design and management of training。Chichester:Jojn Wiley and Sons。  new window
11.Zuckerman, M.(1979)。Sensation seek: Beyond optimal level of arousal。Hillsdale, N. J.:Erlbaum。  new window
12.Zuckerman, M.(1977)。Preliminary manual with scoring keys and norms for form V of the Sensation-seeking Scale。University of Delaware。  new window
13.Erickson, F.、Forio, S.、Shultz, J. J.(1982)。Where's the floor? Aspects of the cultural organization of social relationships in communication at home and in school。Ethnography and education: Children in and out of school。Washington, DC:Center for Applied Linguistics。  new window
單篇論文
1.吳靜吉,楊蕢芬(1987)。活動經驗量表之編製及其相關研究。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Zuckerman, M.(1978)。Sensation seeking。Dimensions of personality。New York:Wiley。  new window
2.Heyman, S. R.、Rose, K. G.(1980)。Psychological variables affecting SCUBA performance。Psychology of motor behavior and sport。Illinois:Human Kinetics Press。  new window
3.Combs, M. L.、Slaby, D. A.(1977)。Social-skills training with childern。Advances in clinical child psychology。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
4.Farley, F. H.(1981)。Basic processes individual differences: A Biologically-based theory of individualization for cognitive, affective, and creative outcomes。Psychology and education: The state of the union。McCutchan Publishing Co.。  new window
5.Karweit, N.、Hansell, S.(1983)。School organization and friendship selection。Friends in school。London:Academic Press。  new window
6.Trower, P.(1980)。How to lose friends and influence nobody: An analysis of social failure。The analysis of social skill。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
 
 
 
 
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