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題名:中學生作文中觀念的顯性聯繫的研究
書刊名:教育學報
作者:何萬貫
作者(外文):Ho, Man-koon
出版日期:1996
卷期:24:1
頁次:頁43-66
主題關鍵詞:中學生作文觀念聯繫
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:16
在篇章中,「觀念」聯繫的方法,可分為隱性的聯繫和顯性的聯繫。前者以意連為主,包括「遠程聯繫網絡」及「多元聯繫網絡」;後者以黏連為主,包括:省略、指稱、時間、連詞等。本研究主要是探討中一、中三、中五高成績組與低成績組學生在「顯性聯繫的測試」中的表現。研究結果顯示,不同班級高、低成績組學生在「省略聯繫」、「指稱聯繫」、「時間聯繫」和「連詞聯繫」方面的表現,都有顯著的差異。尤其是在連詞聯繫方面,連詞的使用是否恰當可作為區別優劣作文(學生)的一個重要指標。
Coherence can be divided into Implicit Coherence and Explicit Coherence. The former mainly bases on idea, including “Distance Coherence Network” and “Multi-Coherence Network”; while the latter stresses cohesion, that is, ellipsis, referential, time, conjunctive and the like. The research aims to probe the different performance between high ability students and low ability students of S.1, S.3 & S.5 in the test of Explicit Coherence. The result showed that in whatever level, both groups of students did have distinctive difference in their performance of “Ellipsis Cohesion”, “Referential Cohesion”, “Time Cohesion” and “Conjunctive Cohesion”. The appropriate use of “Conjunctive Cohesion”, particularly, is also an accurate indicator of good writing.
期刊論文
1.何萬貫(19951200)。中學生作文中觀念的組織與聯繫的研究。教育學報,23(2),169-181。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Zinar, S.(1990)。Fifth-graders' recall of propositional content and causal relationship from expository prose。Journal of Reading Behavior,22,181-199。  new window
3.Bamberg, B.(1983)。What makes a text coherent?。College Composition and Communication,34(4),417-429。  new window
4.Bamberg, B.(1984)。Assessing coherence: A reanalysis of essays written for the National Assessment of Educational Progress, 1969-1979。Research in the Teaching of English,18(3),305-319。  new window
5.Bridge, C. A.、Winograd, P. L.(1982)。Reader's awareness of cohesive relationships during Cloze comprehension。Journal of Reading Behavior,14,299-312。  new window
6.Evans, R.、Ballance, C.(1980)。A comparison of sentence connective recall by two populations of readers。The Journal of Educational Research,73,324-329。  new window
7.Fahnestock, L.(1983)。Semantic and lexical coherence。College Composition and Communication,34(4),400-416。  new window
8.Geva, E.(1983)。Facilitating reading comprehension through flowcharting。Reading Research Quarterly,18(4),384-405。  new window
9.Geva, E.(1992)。The role of conjunctions in L2 text comprehension。TESOL Quarterly,26(4),731-747。  new window
10.Haslett, B. J.(1983)。Children's strategies for maintaining cohesion in their written and oral stories。Communication Education,32,91-105。  new window
11.Hayward, K.、Wilcoxon, H. C.(1991)。Serving Sentences in the glue factory。The Hong Kong Linguist,16-35。  new window
12.Irwin, W. J.(1980)。The effects of explicitness and clause order on the comprehension of reversible causal relationships。Reading Research Quarterly,15,477-488。  new window
13.Johns, A.(1986)。The ESL student and the revision process: Some insights from scheme theory。Journal of Basic Writings,5(2),70-80。  new window
14.Marshall, N.、Glock, M. D.(1978)。Comprehension of connected discourse: A study into the relationship between the structure of text and information recalled。Reading Research Quarterly,14,10-56。  new window
15.McClure, E.、Geva, E.(1983)。The development of the cohesive use of adversative conjunction in discourse。Discourse Processes,6,411-432。  new window
16.McCutchen, D.、Perfetti, C.(1982)。Coherence and connectedness in the development of discourse production。Text,2,113-139。  new window
17.Witte, S. P.、Faigley, L.(1981)。Coherence, cohesion, and writing quality college。Composition and Communication,32,189-204。  new window
18.Flower, Linda、Hayes, John R.(1981)。A Cognitive Process Theory of Writing。Research in the Teaching of English,15(3),329-343。  new window
19.Kintsch, W.、Van Dijk, T. A.(1978)。Toward a model of text comprehension and production。Psychological Review,85(5),363-394。  new window
會議論文
1.Geva, E.(1986)。The role of linguistic knowledge, domain familiarity and working memory capacity in processing logical relationships by young school children。The Annual Meeting of the Canadian Modern Language Association。Toronto。  new window
2.Geva, E.(1990)。The use of conjunctions in L2 text comprehension across academic disciplines。The National Reading Conference。Miami, FL。  new window
圖書
1.章熊(1993)。語言和思維的訓練。上海:上海教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.章熊、汪壽明、柳士鎮(1994)。漢語表達。南京:江蘇教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bam, A.(1890)。English composition and rhetoric。London:Longmans。  new window
4.Halliday, M. A. K.、Hasan, Ruqaiya(1976)。Cohesion in English。Longman。  new window
5.Hoey, M.(1991)。Patterns of Lexis in Text。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Johnson, P.、Pearson, D. P.(1982)。Prior knowledge, connectivity, and the assessment of reading comprehension。Illinois:University of Illinois。  new window
7.Lindemann, E.(1995)。A rhetoric for writing teachers。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Moates, D. R.、Schumacher, G. M.(1980)。An introduction to cognitive psychology。Belmont, California:Wadsworth。  new window
9.Sinclair, John(1991)。Corpus, concordance, collocation。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Van Dijk, T. A.(1981)。Studies in the pragmatics of discourse。Mouton。  new window
11.Widdowson, Henry G.(1979)。Explorations in applied linguistics。Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Gagné, Ellen D.(1985)。The Cognitive Psychology of School Learning。Little, Brown and Company。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hasan, R.(1984)。Coherence and cohesive harmony。Understanding reading comprehension。Newark, Delaware:International Reading Association。  new window
2.Irwin, J. W.(1986)。Cohesion and comprehension: A research review。Understanding and teaching cohesion comprehension。Newark, Delaware:International Reading Association。  new window
3.Kintsch, W.(1977)。On comprehending stories。Cognitive processes in comprehension。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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