:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:論司法審查的政治界限:美國「政治問題原則」初探
書刊名:人文及社會科學集刊
作者:李建良 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Chien-liang
出版日期:1997
卷期:9:4
頁次:頁65-110
主題關鍵詞:司法審查政治問題原則權力分立功能取向思考Judicial reviewThe political question doctrineSeparation of powersFunctional approach
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:28
  • 點閱點閱:42
     考諸各國憲政體制與經驗, 司法審查制度乃是落實憲法優位原則的重要機制之一 。惟從權力分立的觀點以言,司法審查仍應有其界限,避免侵犯立法與行政二權的固有領域 。關於司法審查的界限問題,較具爭議者,乃法院對於所謂「政治問題」是否應有所節制而 不予審查。對此學說及實務上立論繁多,其中最常被提出討論者,要屬所謂「政治問題原則 」( political question doctrine )。 此一原則係由美國聯邦最高法院( Supreme Court )以判例逐步發展而成,於美國司法實務上頗具引領作用,殊有研究的價值。在內容 上,本文以美國聯邦最高法院的判決為重心,採用「歷史考察」及「類型分析」二種方法, 先擇幾個具有主導性的判例及若干重要判決,依其判決作成年代的先後順序,略述其案情及 判決要旨,以綜攬法院見解的遞嬗過程。其次,就美國聯邦最高法院歷來判決的內容,試作 類型分析,並略加評述,以闡明此一原則的旨趣、內涵及其問題所在。由於我國大法官制度 在職權上及實際運作上,與德國聯邦憲法法院頗多類似之處,故本文特就「政治問題原則」 於德國的適用情形,附加論述,俾有所比較。最後,本文從「功能取向」的觀點出發,剖析 「政治問題原則」應有的內涵與適用原則,期能提供我國司法院大法官從事釋憲工作的參考 。
     This Paper is primarily concerned with the problems of justiciability of political matters. Through carefully reviewing the cases of the United States Supreme Court about "the political question doctrine," this paper seeks to provide some viewpoints on limits to judicial power. First, it discribes and discusses some leading cases on the political question doctrine. Secondly, it analyzes the major types of decisions made by the United States Supreme Court. Thirdly, this paper deals with the theories and praxis of the political question doctrine in Germany as a comparative analysis. And finally, via a functional approach to the role of the court with regard to the other branches of the government, this paper tries to formulate some limits on judicial power, and offers this alternative formulation to the Council of Grand Justices of the R.O.C. for further discussion.
期刊論文
1.李念祖(19940600)。美國憲法上「政治問題」理論與釋字第三二八號解釋。律師通訊,177,20-25。  延伸查詢new window
2.許志雄(1995)。統治行為之法理。月旦法學雜誌,7,25。  延伸查詢new window
3.湯德宗(19951200)。司法院大法官有關「權力分立原則」解釋之研析(上):總體分析。政大法學評論,54,19-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.劉宏恩(19950200)。司法違憲審查與「政治問題」(Political Question)--大法官會議釋字三二八號評析。法律評論,61(1/2),24-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Dellinger, Walter(1983)。The Legitimacy of Constitutional Change: Rethinking the Amendment Process。Harvard Law Review,97,386。  new window
6.Schneider, Peter、Ehmke, Horst(1963)。Prinzipien der Verfassungsinterpretation。VVDStRL,20,76。  new window
7.Gerhardt, Michael J.(1994)。Rediscovering Nonjustuciability: Judicial Review of Impeachments After Nixon。Duke Law Review,44,233。  new window
8.Henkin, Louis(1976)。Is There a 'Political Question' Doctrine。Yale Law Journal,85,597。  new window
9.Henkin, Louis(1992)。Constitutionalism, Democracy and Foreign Affairs。Indiana Law Journal,67,885。  new window
10.McCloskey, Robert G.(1962)。The Reapportionment Case。Harvard Law Review,76,54-74。  new window
11.McCormack, Wayne(1987)。The Justiciability Myth and the Concept of Law。Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly,14,595-634。  new window
12.Redish, Martin H.(1985)。Judicial Review and 'Political Question'。Northwestern University Law Review,79,1031。  new window
13.Scharpf, Fritz Wilhelm(1966)。Judicial review and the political question: A Functional Analysis。Yale Law Journal,75,517-597。  new window
14.Wechsler, Herbert(1959)。Toward Neutral Principles of Constitutional Law。Harvard Law Review,73(1),1-35。  new window
15.李建良(19970300)。論法規之司法審查與違憲宣告:德國聯邦憲法法院裁判之分析。歐美研究,27(1),91-151。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bickel, Alexander M.(1986)。The Least Dangerous Branch: the Supreme Corut at the bar of politics。Indianapolis:The Bobbs-Merrill Co.。  new window
2.von Brünneck, Alexander(1992)。Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit in den westlichen Demokratien。Baden-Baden:Nomos Verlag。  new window
3.Clinton, Robert Lowry(1989)。Marbury v. Madison and Judicial Review。Lawrence:University Press of Kansas。  new window
4.Erichsen, Uwe(1976)。Staatsrecht und Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit。Munchen:Verlag C. H. Beck。  new window
5.Franck, Thomas M.(1992)。Political Questions/Judicial Answers。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Haller, Walter(1972)。Supreme Court und Politik in den USA。Bern:Verlag Stampfli & Cie。  new window
7.Henkin, Louis(1996)。Foreign Affairs and the United States Constitution。Oxford, England:New York:Clarendon Press:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Heun, Werner(1992)。Funktionell-rechtliche Schranken der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit。Baden-Baden:Nomos Verlag。  new window
9.Hobson, Charles F.(1996)。The Great Chief: John Marshall and Rule of Law。Lawrence:University Press of Kansas。  new window
10.McCloskey, Robert G.(1994)。The American Supreme Court。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
11.Melone, Albert P.、Mace, George(1988)。Judicial Review and American Democracy。Ames:Iowa State Unversity Press。  new window
12.Pestalozza, Christian(1991)。Verfassungsprozeßrecht。München:C. H. Beck Verlag。  new window
13.Scharpf, Fritz Wilhelm(1965)。Grenzen der richterlichen Verantwortung: die political-question-Doktrin in der Rechtsprechung des amerikanischen Supreme Court。Karlsruhe:Verlag C. H. Muller。  new window
14.Stern, Klaus(1980)。Das Staatsrecht der Bundesrepublik Deutschland。Munchen:Verlag C. H. Beck。  new window
15.Stern, Klaus(1980)。Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit zwiscken Recht und Politik。Opladen:Westdeutscher Verlag。  new window
16.Thorpe, Francis Newton(1987)。The Essentials of American Constitutional Law。New York:London:The Knickerbocker Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.李鴻禧(1986)。美國司法審查制度之虛像與實像(二)--司法審查原則之形成。違憲審查論。臺北:李鴻禧。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.許宗力(1997)。憲法與政治。現代國家與憲法--李鴻禧教授六秩華誕祝賀論文集。台北:月旦出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉慶瑞(1962)。美國司法審查制度之研究。劉慶瑞比較憲法論文集。台北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.Casper, Gerhard(1976)。Zur Rolle der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit in der Bundesrepublik und den Vereinigten Staaten。DOV。  new window
5.Schenke, Wolf-Rüdiger(1979)。Der Umfang der bundesverfassungsgerichtlichen Uberprufung。NJW。  new window
6.Tomuschat, Christian(1973)。Auswartige Gewalt und verfassungsrechtliche Kontrolle。DOV。  new window
7.Zuck, Rüdiger(1974)。Political-Question-Doktrin, Judicial-self-restraint und das Bundesverfassungsgericht。JZ。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE