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題名:司法與公共支持:臺灣民眾對於司法體系的比較評價
書刊名:臺灣政治學刊
作者:吳重禮 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Chung-li
出版日期:2008
卷期:12:2
頁次:頁15-66
主題關鍵詞:司法體系公共支持制度合法性民眾信任民意Judicial systemPublic supportInstitutional legitimacyPopular confidencePublic opinion
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:643
  • 點閱點閱:94
在民主體制中,政治機構能否得到「公共支持」(public support)是獲致「制度合法性」(institutional legitimacy)的重要基礎,而司法體系也不例外。本研究以「公共支持」觀點切入,探討台灣民眾對於司法體系的比較評價。作者擷取「2002年至2004年『選舉與民主化調查』三年期研究規劃(Ⅱ):民國九十二年民主化與政治變遷民調案」資料,瞭解民眾對於法院和各類政治機構的信任程度,並且將司法評價區分為「法院信任」、「公正調查」、「公平審判」、「司法獨立」等四個面向,前三個面向使用「勝算對數模型」(logitmodels)、第四個面向採用「多項勝算對數模型」(multinomial logitmodel)進行檢證。分析結果顯示,相對於其他政治機構,民眾對於法院的信任程度甚高,將近七成民眾抱持肯定的態度。此外,相對而言,年齡、教育程度、政治知識、政治功效意識等變數,與「法院信任」、「公正調查」、「公平審判」等司法評價具有較為顯著的相關性;至於以往國內經驗研究證實的若干重要因素,諸如族群認同、統獨立場、政黨認同等,對於「司法獨立」(當前政府與蔣經國政府時期的比較評價)較具顯著影響。在結論中,本文認為司法體系應可成為研究台灣政治發展的另一重要領域。
期刊論文
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研究報告
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