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題名:國小六年級浮力概念動態評量的效益分析
書刊名:測驗年刊
作者:莊麗娟邱上真江新合
作者(外文):Chuang, Li-chuanChiu, Shang-chengChiang, Shing-ho
出版日期:1997
卷期:44:1
頁次:頁71-94
主題關鍵詞:國小浮力概念動態評量
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:24
  • 點閱點閱:36
     本研究參考Campione和Brown(1985)的「漸進提示評量」模式,以自編之「浮力概 念」補充教材為主,透過「前測-學習-遷移-後測」的實施程序,實際檢視動態評量應用在 學科領域的區辨、助益及預測等三方面效益。研究者以高雄市勝利國民小學六年級學生為對 象,依「國民小學五年級自然科成就測驗」成績選出高成就、中成就及成就各30名(共90名 ),並根據瑞文氏智力測驗成績粗略配對,爾後隨機分派至實驗組及控制組(每組高、中、 低成就者各15名),兩組受試者除了接受前測及後測外,實驗組並接受「學習階段」及「遷 移階段」的動態評量,而控制組則接受學習題的教學並自行練習遷移題。研究結果發現: (1)動態評量能有效區辨不同程度的受試者在「學習能力」以及在「遷移能力」上的差異。 (2)動態評量比靜態評量更具有區辨力。(3)實驗組娙歷各階段的動態評量後,其後測成績高 於前測成績。(4)實驗組經歷各階段的動態評量後,其後測成績高於控制組的後測成績。(5) 實驗組經歷各階段的動態評量後,受試者間後測成績的差異減少。(6)「動態評量提示量」 能增加「國民小學五年級自然科成就測驗」成績對「判斷物體密度及浮沈情況解題能力測驗 」對近期學業成就(數學及自然兩科)的預測力。(7)「動態評量提示量」能增加「國民小學 五年級自然科成就測驗」對近期學業成就(數學及自然兩科)的預測力。綜合言之,本研究 結果支持動態評量應用在學科領域的區辨、助益及預測等三項效益。
     This study referred to the model of Graduated Prompting Assessment introduced by Campione and Brown (1985). The learning materials with the topic of buoyant concepts were developed by the researchers. The purpose of this study was to apply the procedure of pretest-learning-transfer-posttest to examine the dynamic assessment effects of differentiation, acquisition and prediction on learning specific content area materials. The subjects were selected from the 6th graders of Kaohsiung Municipal Sheng Li Primary School. Based on the test scores of the 5th Grade Science Achievement Test(SAT), subjects of three levels of achievement (high, medium, and low)were selected from the pool of the 6th graders. Thirty subjects for each level were randomly assigned to experimental and control group respectively with matching their scores of the Raven's Progressive Matrices. Both groups took pretest and posttest of Buoyant Problem Solving Ability Test (BPSAT). The experimental group got dynamic assessment tests in addition. In the experimental condition, the subjects received 15 minute dynamic assessment in learning stage and 12-50 minute dynamic assessment in transfer stage. In the control condition, the subjects received 15 minute instruction to answering the questions in learning stage and 50-60 minute exercise to finishing the questions without any help in transfer stage. The major findings were as following: 1.The dynamic assessment could effectively differentiate the differences both on learning ability and transfer ability among various achieving levels of subjects. 2.The dynamic assessment had better effects of differentiation for individual differences than the static assessment had. 3.The posttest of experimental group in BPSAT were significantly higher than their parallel pretest after receiving the dynamic assessment treatment. 4.The posttest of experimental group in BPSAT were significantly higher than those of the control group after receiving the dynamic assessment treatment. 5.The variances of posttest of experimental group in BPSAT were minimized compared to those of pretest. 6.Dynamic assessment measures could contribute the unique variances to pretest and posttest in BPSAT, as the SAT is the control variable. 7.Dynamic assessment measures could contribute the unique variances to the performance of academic achievement in Mathematics and Science, as the SAT is the control variable. In conclusion, these results including differentiation, acquisition, and prediction support the advantages of dynamic assessment on learning specific content area materials.
期刊論文
1.Campione, J. C.(1989)。Assisted assessment: A taxonomy of approaches and an outline of strengths and weaknesses。Journal of Learning Disabilities,22(3),151-165。  new window
2.Budoff, M.、Corman, L.(1974)。Demographic and psychometric factors related to improved performance on the Kohs learning potential procedure。American Journal of Mental Deficiency,78(5),578-585。  new window
3.Ferretiti, R. P.、Butterfield, E. C.(1992)。Intelligence-related differences in the learning, maintenance, and transfer of problem-solving strategies。Intelligence,16,207-223。  new window
4.Jitendra, A. K.、Kameenui, E. J.(1993)。Dynamic assessment as a compensatory assessment approach: A description and analysis。Remedial and Special Education,14(5),6-18。  new window
5.丁振豐、林清山(1993)。心理計量分析與Siegler認知分析對天平槓桿平衡問題測量之比較。測驗年刊,40,215-234。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Campione, J. C.、Brown, A. L.、Ferrara, R. A.、Jones, R. S.、Steinberg, E.(1985)。Breakdowns in flexible use of information: Intelligence-related differences in transfer following equivalent learning performance。Intelligence,9(4),294-315。  new window
7.Embretson, S. E.(1987)。Improving the Measurement of Spatial Aptitude by Dynamic Testing。Intelligence,11(4),333-358。  new window
8.Carlson, J. S.、Wiedl, K. H.(1979)。Toward a differential testing approach: Testing-the- limits employing the Raven matrices。Intelligence,3(4),323-344。  new window
9.Ferrara, R. A.、Brown, A. L.、Campione, J. C.(1986)。Children's learning and transfer of inductive reasoning rules: Studies of proximal development。Child Development,57(5),1087-1099。  new window
10.Stantly, N. V.、Seigel, J.、Cooper, L.、Marshell, K.(1995)。Identification of gifted with the dynamic assessment procedure。Gifted Education International,10(2),85-87。  new window
11.吳國銘、洪碧霞、邱上貞(19950100)。國小學童在動態評量中數學解題學習歷程與遷移效益之探討。測驗年刊,42,61-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Stepans, J. I.(1986)。Misconceptions die hard。Science Teacher,53(6),65-69。  new window
會議論文
1.黃寶鈿、黃湘武(1986)。學生推理能力與概念發展之研究。第一次認知與學習研討會。臺北:行政院國家科學委員會。4-16。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Campione, J. C.、Brown, A. L.(1985)。Dynamic assessment: One approach and some initial data。Washington, D. C.。  new window
2.Vanderbilt Univ.(1983)。Learning potential assessment for preschool children。Washington, DC。  new window
3.許榮富、江新合、林寶山(1991)。我國學生自然科概念發展與診斷教學之研究:(1)中學生浮力相關概念發展及其相關迷思概念的分析研究 (計畫編號:NSC 79-0111-S-017-07-D)。行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.江秋坪(1995)。動態評量對國語資源班學童鑑別與協助效益之探討(碩士論文)。國立台南師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.林秀娟(1993)。動態評量結合試題反應理論在空間視覺學習潛能評量之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.Supancheck, S. P.(1989)。Effects of dynamic assessment approach with developmentally delayed children(博士論文)。CSULA-UCLA University of California,Ann Arbor, Mich.。  new window
4.江文慈(1993)。槓桿認知能力發展的評量與學習遷移歷程的分析:動態評量之應用(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Feuerstein, R.、Rand, Y.、Hoffman, M. B.(1979)。The dynamic assessment of retarded performers: The learning potential assessment device, theory, instruments and techniques。Baltimore, MD:University Park Press。  new window
其他
1.Ferrara, R. A.(1987)。Learning Mathematics in the zone of proximal development: The importance of flexible use of knowledge [CD-ROM](8803037)。  new window
2.Kragler, S.(1986)。Dynamic versus static testing: Impact on reading placement of reading underachievers [CD-ROM](8618648)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Campione, J. C.、Brown, A. L.(1987)。Linking dynamic assessment with school achievement。Dynamic assessment: An interactional approach to evaluating learning potential。Guilford Press。  new window
2.Samuels, M.、Tzuriel, D.、Malloy-Miller, T.(1989)。Dynamic assessment of children with learning difficulties。Learning difficulties and emotional problems。Calgary, Canada:Detselig Enterprises。  new window
 
 
 
 
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