:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:國小學童口語語言理解與閱讀理解能力之關係
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:陳美芳 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Mei-fang
出版日期:1998
卷期:16
頁次:頁171-184
主題關鍵詞:國語文低成就圖畫詞彙聽覺記憶中文閱讀
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:79
     本研究的目的在探討國小學童在閱讀歷程中的整體性口語語言理解能力及其與閱 讀理解的關聯。此為三年的縱貫研究,本文為第二年研究資料之分析及部分一、二年資料間 的比較。本研究探討的閱讀成分包含:圖書詞彙與聽覺記憶能力。研究對象於第一年選定, 本年繼續追蹤,對象來自臺灣北、中、南、東四區,經參考教師觀察、學生在校成績及標準 化國語文能力測驗,分為國語文低、中、高三個程度組。三個級組三組人數分別為:87、49 、14 名;六年級三組人數分別為:90、48、26名。 本研究對圖畫詞彙的測量採用「畢保德圖畫詞彙測驗-甲式」,聽覺記憶能力則採自編測驗 測量。研究主要結果如下: 1.圖畫詞彙的組間比較:無論三年級或六年級皆顯示,低成就組得分不如中、高成就組, 中成就與高成就組間則無差異。 2.聽覺記憶的組間比較:無論三年級或六年級皆一致的顯示,三組間得分有差異,低成就 組得分不如中成就組、中成就組又不如高成就組。 3.不同句型聽覺記憶的通過百分比:無論在三年級或六年級組,學生在各句型的通過百分 比皆隨低、中、高程度而遞增。在控制句長後,三年級學生記憶複和句(句型四)可能較其 他句型困難。六年級學生四種句型的通過率則趨近。 4.與閱讀理解能力間的相關分析:聽覺記憶與閱讀理解的相關,在三、六年級分別為.663 、.484,圖畫詞彙與閱讀理解的相關,在三、六年級分別為.572、.596。 5.圖書詞彙能力的發展:圖畫詞彙大致會隨年級增加而增進,但發展狀況會因學生原來的 國語文能力程度而有些不同,二年級升三年級階段,可能是中程度與低程度學生圖畫詞彙豐 富增進的階段。
     The purpose of this study was to investigate primary students' global verbal comprehension ability and its relationship to reading comprehension. It is a tree-year developmental study and the data in this report was collected on the second year. The global verbal comprehension components in this study included: Picture vocabulary and oral repetition ability. The subjects were selected from four areas of Taiwan, including 150 three-grade and 164 sixth- grade students with different Chinese achievement levels. The major findings were: 1) The inter-group comparison of picture vocabulary showed that low achievers were inferior to middle and high achievers on both 3 and 6 �� grade. 2) The comparison of oral repetition ability showed that, on both grade, high achievers were superior to middle achievers and middle achievers were superior to low achievers. 3) The percentage correct of four sentence patterns of oral repetition were all increased from low to high achievers. 4) The correlation coefficients between oral repetition and reading comprehension were.663 and.484 for 3 and 6 �� graders. The coefficients between picture vocabulary and reading comprehension were.572 and.596 for 3 and 6 �� graders. 5) The development of picture vocabulary was different among three achievement level students.
期刊論文
1.Xu, Lie-jiong、Langendoen, D. Terrence(1985)。Topic structures in Chinese。Language,61(1),1-27。  new window
2.Curtis, M. E.(1980)。Development of components of reading skills。Journal of educational Psychology,72,656-669。  new window
3.Perfetti, C. A.、Goldman, S.(1976)。Discourse memory and reading comprehension skill。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,14,33-42。  new window
4.Byrne, B.(1981)。Deficient syntactic control in poor readers: Is a weak phonetic memory code responsible?。Applied Psycholinguistics,2,201-212。  new window
會議論文
1.曾世杰(1996)。國語文低成就學生工作記憶與聲韻處理能力之研究。國科會教育學門研究計畫成果發表會。  延伸查詢new window
2.李瑋玲(1990)。閱請華文和英文涉及相同的認知歷程嗎?。第二屆華語文教學研討會論文集。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.柯華葳、胡永崇(1996)。二、五年級的閱讀理解上的困難初探。國科會教育學門研究計畫成果發表會。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳美芳(1996)。國小學童口語理解與記憶能力的發展性研究(I)。第五屆世界華語文教學研討會,451-463。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.林秀春、鍾榮富(1995)。外籍學生中文口試及筆試的句法結構之研究 (計畫編號:NSC83-0501-H-017-001)。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉信雄、曾世杰(1996)。閱讀低成就學童及一般學童的閱讀成分分析研究 (計畫編號:NSC83-0301-H-024-009)。  延伸查詢new window
3.Mann, V. A.、Shankweiler, D.、Smith, S. T.(19830401)。The association between comprehension of spoken sentences and early reading ability: The role of phonetic representation。  new window
4.邱上真、洪碧霞(1996)。國語文低成就學生閱請表現之追蹤研究(I)--國民小學國語文低成就學童篩選工具系列發展之研究 (計畫編號:NSC84-2421-1-1-017-00-F5)。  延伸查詢new window
5.邱上真、洪碧霞(1997)。國語文低成就學生閱讀表現之追蹤研究(II)國民小學國語文低成就學童篩選工具系列發展之研究 (計畫編號:NSC86-2413-H-017-002-F5)。  延伸查詢new window
6.柯華葳(1997)。國語文成就學生之閱讀理解能力研究--第二年 (計畫編號:NSC86-2413-H-194-002-F5)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.William, L. M.(1986)。The relationship between language competence and social skills of mainstreamed adolescent(博士論文)。University of Taxas at Austin。  new window
圖書
1.Tsao, Feng-fu(1977)。Sentence and Clause Structure in Chinese: A Functional Perspective。Taipei:Student Books。  new window
2.Aaron, P. G.、Joshi, R. M.(1992)。Reading problems: Consultation and remedition。New York:The Guilford Press。  new window
3.黃宣範(1992)。漢語語法。臺北:文鶴。  延伸查詢new window
4.陸莉、劉鴻香(1994)。修訂畢保德圖畫詞彙測驗指導手冊。臺北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Perfetti, C. A.(1985)。Reading ability。Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.張稚美、洪蘭、曾志朗(1993)。閱讀障礙兒童的認知心理學基礎。學習障礙與資源教學。臺北:台北教師研習中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.Crain, S.(1989)。Why poor readers misunderstand spoken sentences。Phonology and Reading Disability: Solving the Reading Puzzle。Ann Arbor, MI:University of Michigan Press。  new window
3.Cunningham, Anne E.、Stanovich, Keith E.、Wilson, Mark R.(1990)。Cognitive variation in adult college students differing in reading ability。Reading and its development: Component skills approaches。Academic Press。  new window
4.吳敏而(1994)。兒童語意與語法的發展。國民小學國語科教材教法研究。臺北:臺灣省國民學校教師研習會。  延伸查詢new window
5.Crain, S.、Shankweiler, D.、Macaruso, P.、Bar-Shaom, E.(1991)。Working memory and comprehension of spoken sentences: Investigation of children with reading disorder。Status report on speech research。  new window
6.Satz, P.、Taylor, H. G.、Friel, J.、Fletcher, J.(1978)。Some developmental and predictive precursors of reading disabilities: A six year follow-up。Dyslexia: An appraisal of current knowledge。New Oxford:University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top