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來源文獻資料
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引文資料
題名:
A Homepage-based Problem Solving Project
書刊名:
高雄師大學報
作者:
張玉玲
作者(外文):
Chang, Ye-ling
出版日期:
1999
卷期:
10
頁次:
頁229-252
主題關鍵詞:
問題
;
解決
;
思考
;
啟發式教育法
;
閱讀
;
寫作
;
網頁
;
Problem
;
Solving
;
Thinking
;
Heuristics
;
Reading
;
Writing
;
Homepage
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:28
一般人都有解決問題之經驗,在一般教學中,教導學生如何有效地解決問題亦是 崇高教育目標之一。有些建構主義學者(Meriller, 1992; Papert, 1993)建議讓學生自己去處理問 題及解決問題,他們就會慢慢建立知識系統及解決問題之能力,並且發展較高層次的思考技 巧;主張合作學習之學者(Johnson & Johnson, 1984)指出,經由合作式的教學活動,學生可以 得到多元之學術資源及思考方式。進而,隨著網際網路的迅速發展,網際網頁討論區提供學 生深入思考主題及充分討論主題之互動功能。因此,結合解決問題活動及網頁之互動功能, 推展英語教學活動,值得嘗試。 本研究安排大二學生使用網頁,提出個人問題,並經由超鍊結作用,得到他人解決問題 之意見或建議,在網頁中造成一個大的寫作圈及讀者回應圈。透過電腦網路的立即傳輸、多 方回饋、彈性選讀、或連結其它有關資源,可以使個人問題成為共同關心的話題,使單一思 考變成多方腦力激盪,逐漸構成建構式、合作式、及溝通式之語言教學活動。
以文找文
Everyone has experiences in problem solving. And many people agree that the ability to solve problems is a worthy goal of education. Some constructivists (Meriller, 1992; Papert, 1993) suggest students deal with problems and solve them by themselves. When students deal with complex social issues or personal difficulties, they have opportunities to work through them at a higher level of thinking. Later on, they hypothesize, analyze, and synthesize the relevant explanations and solutions. Finally, they construct their own strategies to solve the problems. On the basis of cooperative learning, teachers also can encourage students to participate in peer brainstorming and group discussion in order to get resourceful input to stimulate their further thinking. With the development of network computer technology, the functions of interaction and immediate feedback of the homepage have helped develop students' interest and ability in reading and writing. Therefore, integrating a problem solving activity and a homepage interaction function to implement English teaching is worth considering. In this project, thirty-two sophomores were formed into small groups of four. They studied the problems created by their three assigned partners one by one, and they gave them suggestions, relevant responses or solutions by hypertexts. Because of the benefits of instantaneousness, resourcefullness, flexibility, variety and interaction of the homepage, individual problems became mutual prompts for the class. After class brainstorming and partnership interaction, the students' lower level thinking skills were promoted, and their interactive enthusiasm were inspired. In short, this project was a stepping-stone for helping the students develop their cognitive and language skills through constructive, cooperative and communicative literacy.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Boettcher, J.(1994)。Dispositions, vocational knowledge and development: sources and consequences。Australian and New Zealand Journal of Vocational Educational Research,5(1),1-26。
2.
Martinez, M. E.(1998)。What is problem solving?。P. D. Kappan,79(8),605-610。
3.
Rhea, P. L.(1986)。Writing for natural purposes。The English Journal,75(2),43-50。
4.
Seliger, H.(1997)。Does practice make perfect? A study of interaction patterns and L2 competence。Language Learning,27(2),263-278。
5.
Watson, D.(1983)。What is a whole-language。The Missouri Reader,7,8-10。
會議論文
1.
Li, M.-L.、Laurence, Q.(1998)。In Support of cyber-constructed English learning。The 12th Computer-assisted Instruction Conference,93-104。
2.
Lin, C.-C.(1995)。Online publications for composition classes。The Fifth Conference of English Teaching/Research and Computer Information。Natioanl Taiwan Normal University。
3.
You, W.、Lin, C.(1997)。Interactive WWW-assisted instruction: a new way of education。The Seventh International Conference on Computer-Assisted Instruction。National Kaohsiung Normal University。565-572。
圖書
1.
Johnson, D. W.、Johnson, R. T.、Holubec, E. L.、Roy, P.(1984)。Circle of learning: Cooperative in the classroom。Arlington, VA:Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development。
2.
Harste, J. C.、Woodward, V. A.、Burke, C. L.(1984)。Language Stories and Literacy Lessons。Portsmouth, NH:Heinemann Educational Books。
3.
Jenlink, P.(1996)。Systematic change: Touchstones for the future school。Melbourne:Hawker Brownlow Australia。
4.
Vygotsky, L. S.、Kozulin, Alex(1986)。Thought and language。MIT Press。
5.
Applebee, Arthur N.、Auten, Anne、Lehr, Fran(1981)。Writing in the secondary schools: English and the content areas。Urbana, Illinois:NCTE。
6.
Chang, Y.-L.(1993)。English reading and writing across cultural boundaries: The application and the perspective of telecommunications。The Crane Publishing Co., Ltd。
單篇論文
1.
Yakimovicz, A.,Murphy, K.(1995)。Constructivism and collaboration on the internet: a cast study of a graduate class。
其他
1.
Torrance, P.(1998)。Opening doors to the future,http://www.fpsp.org/overview。
圖書論文
1.
Billett, S.(1994)。Authenticity in workplace learning settings。Cognition at work: the development of vocational expertise。Adelaide:National Center for Vocational Educational Research。
2.
Merrill, M. D.(1992)。Constructivism and instructional design。Constructivism and the technology of instruction: A conversation。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。
3.
Halliday, M. A. K.(1978)。Learning how to mean。Explorations in the development of language。London:Edward Arnold Publishers。
4.
Simon, H. A.(1980)。Problem and education。Problem solving and education: Issues in teaching and research。N. J.:Erlbaum。
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