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題名:認知神經研究中的積極共情
書刊名:心理科學進展
作者:岳童黃希庭
作者(外文):Yue, TongHuang, Xiting
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(3)
頁次:402-409
主題關鍵詞:共情積極共情消極共情神經基礎EmpathyPositive empathyNegative empathyNeural basis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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積極共情指個體對他人積極情緒狀態的理解和間接分享過程。雖然它與消極共情在產生過程中都依賴於鏡像神經系統和心理理論系統的活動,但是兩者在產生難度上不同。對於積極共情情感如何在大腦中表徵的,不同的研究者觀點各異:一些認為與消極共情一致,都集中在腦島及其相關腦區;而另一些則認為是大腦的愉悅系統。關於積極共情影響因素的研究主要集中於共情主體和客體的關係方面。今後需要進一步了解積極共情在產生機制和情感表徵上的特點,拓展其影響因素的研究並展開對特質積極共情神經基礎的探討。
Positive empathy is a process where positive emotions are vicariously understood and shared among individuals. Positive empathy is not significantly different from negative empathy, which also depends on the mirror nervous system and the theory-of-mind system, but they are different in terms of generation diffculty. However, opinions differ with regards to the cerebral representation of positive empathy: while some researchers think it is represented in insula and the related areas in the same way as negative empathy, others point to the reward system. Studies of the influencing factors of positive empathy have been focused on the relationship between the subject and object of empathy. Further studies are needed to explore the neural representation and regulation mechanism of positive empathy. It is also important to start the study of positive empathy as a psychological trait and to establish its neural basis.
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學位論文
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圖書論文
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