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題名:情緒自動化加工的證據與爭議
書刊名:心理科學進展
作者:王麗麗賈麗娜羅躍嘉
作者(外文):Wang, LiliJia, LinaLuo, Yuejia
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(8)
頁次:1185-1197
主題關鍵詞:情緒自動杏仁核皮層下通路EmotionAutomatic processingAmygdalaSubcortical pathway
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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情緒信息對人類的生存非常重要,研究者一直在探討情緒產生的本質問題:情緒的產生是"自動"的嗎?已有的大量實驗證據表明,情緒可以被快速識別,甚至在非注意條件下或者無意識條件下,情緒信息也可以被大腦(尤其是杏仁核)識別。大量實驗結果分析了情緒自動化加工的表現,並探討了情緒自動化加工的大腦機制:皮層下通路。視覺信息在視網膜接受後,經上丘腦與枕核傳遞至杏仁核,這條通路被稱為皮層下通路,負責情緒信息的快速化加工。但是新的研究對已有的實驗範式與技術手段進行了質疑,反駁情緒的自動化加工,並質疑皮層下通路存在的可能性。為了進一步理清情緒加工的本質與大腦機制,今後的研究應當採用更為嚴格地控制意識、注意資源的實驗範式,以及採用更精確、更高時間與空間分辨率的技術手段。
Emotional information is important for human survival, and researchers have investigated whether emotion processing is automatic. A large body of evidence has demonstrated that emotional information can be detected rapidly, even without attention and consciousness. Firstly, the characteristics of automatic processing of emotions were discussed. Secondly, it was summarized that the subcortical pathway to amygdala through superior colliculus and the pulvinar nucleus of thalamus is important for automatic processing of emotions. Thirdly, the current controversial viewpoints regarding the experimental paradigms, techniques and the fast-subcortical pathway were discussed. In future studies, more precise experimental paradigms and techniques are needed to explore the nature of emotion and the neural underpinnings of emotion.
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