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題名：外顯與內隱刻板印象的分布式表徵及其激活過程--基於認知神經科學視角的探索
書刊名：心理科學進展
作者：賈磊／祝書榮／張常潔／張慶林
作者(外文)：Jia, Lei／Zhu, Shurong／Zhang, Changjie／Zhang, Qinglin
出版日期：2016
卷期：2016(10)
頁次：1519-1533
主題關鍵詞：刻板印象；內隱社會認知；多重記憶系統理論；雙加工理論；鏡像系統與心理化系統；Stereotype；Implicit social cognition；Multiple memory systems model；Dual-process model；Mirror-mentalizing system model
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刻板印象是人們有關群體的行為特征與特質屬性信念化的認識,它多以語義圖式形式存儲於長時記憶中。依據激活過程中意識參與程度的不同,刻板印象具有內隱和外顯兩種表現型。不同於雙加工理論"自動激活+認知控制"的研究視角,本項目計劃從內隱/外顯記憶的多重記憶系統模型出發,試圖檢驗內隱與外顯刻板印象在表征機制和激活過程上的差異。現有的多重記憶系統模型雖能解釋內隱和外顯刻板印象在記憶存儲與提取上的機制差別,但卻無法闡釋二者語義表征帶有的心理理論特性以及二者的認知控制過程。有鑒於此,本項目擬吸收"鏡像系統-心理化系統"模型和雙加工理論各自在特質與信念加工以及刻板印象認知控制上的理論優勢,深入探索內隱和外顯刻板印象的分布式表征機制。借助ERP技術的時間過程優勢和f MRI技術的腦區動態因果建模優勢,研究結果將最終揭示刻板印象分布式語義表征的動態加工機制。
Stereotype refers to social beliefs about the characteristics, attributes, and behaviors of certain groups, which is usually represented as semantic schema in long-term memory. According to the different levels of involvement of consciousness in the process of semantic activation, stereotypes can be classified as implicit and explicit types. Instead of drawing on the conventional "automatic activation-controlled inhibition" research perspective of the Dual-process model, this study aimed to examine the differences in representation and the mechanism of activation between the implicit and explicit stereotypes based on the Multiple Memory Systems(MMS) Model. As a classical theory of memory, the MMS model could account for the differences of memory storage and retrieval process between the implicit and explicit stereotypes, but encounters difficulty in explaining their traits in semantic representation, as well as their controlinhibition processes. Given this research gap, the current study intended to take advantage of the respective strengths of Mirror-Mentalizing System Model and the Dual-process Model in explaining the processing of traits and beliefs and the control-inhibition of stereotypes. By using the EEG/ERPs method and the dynamic causal modeling of f MRI, this study would propose a model for the dynamic processing of distributed semantic activation of stereotypes.
期刊論文
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學位論文
1.賈磊(2013)。語義刻板印象認知神經機制(博士論文)。西南大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.閆秀梅(2010)。自發特質聯結的年齡特點、加工機制及其對外顯特質判斷的影響(博士論文)。山東師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Hamilton, David L.、Trolier, Tina K.(1986)。Stereotypes and Stereotyping: An Overview of the Cognitive Approach。Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism。Academic Press。  new window
2.Payne, B. K.、Gawronski, B.(2010)。A history of implicit social cognition: Where is it coming from? Where is it now? Where is it going?。Handbook of implicit social cognition: Measurement, theory, and applications。New York, NY：Guilford Press。  new window
3.Allport, D.(1985)。Distributed memory, modular subsystems and dysphasia。Current perspectives in dysphasia。Edinburgh：Churchill Livingstone。  new window
4.Bodenhausen, G. V.、Mussweiler, T.、Gabriel, S.、Moreno, K. N.(2001)。Affective influences on stereotyping and intergroup relations。Handbook of affect and social cognition。Mahwah, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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