:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:高齡者不同生活型態對第三場所空間偏好與需求之研究
作者:林康琦
作者(外文):LIN, KANG-CHI
校院名稱:國立雲林科技大學
系所名稱:設計學研究所
指導教授:杜瑞澤
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2020
主題關鍵詞:高齡者成功老化生活型態第三場所幸福感seniorsuccessful aginglifestylethird placehappiness
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:1
一般大眾多認為高齡者會因為生理退化的影響而逐漸成為社會的弱勢族群,以及隨著高齡者人口增多所帶來的龐大醫療需求與經濟負擔等,這些負面的印象使得許多高齡者幸福感降低,連帶的心理與生理健康都大受影響。於是建立高齡者參與社交,提高幸福感與促進健康勢在必行。有鑑於此,本研究導入第三場所概念並透過生活型態調查來確認受高齡者歡迎的社交場所,並建立設計規劃高齡者第三場所時的參考依據。
研究首先透過成功老化、高齡者生活型態與幸福感以及第三場所需求等相關文獻探討分析,設計第一階段高齡者第三場所的使用型態與需求類型問卷內容並進行調查,研究對象為台灣都會區的前高齡者與高齡者,共發出的樣本量為257份,最終回收200份有效樣本。第二階段則使用焦點團體法與個人深度訪談,獲得高齡者需求的第三場所的設計因子。
研究結果顯示台灣都會區高齡者最常去的第三場所,女性依序為傳統市場、超級市場、餐廳、一般商店與咖啡館,男性為傳統市場、超級市場、餐廳、一般商店與朋友家,而具有第三場所概念的高齡者,前往第三場所的頻率與幸福感有正向顯著性。集群分析高齡者生活型態族群共分三群,其中樂齡挑戰者族群人數比例最高。第三場所空間設計的風格喜好選擇上,樂齡挑戰者不受限任何風格類型,知命自信者族群喜歡舒適自在現代風格與復古典雅浪漫風格,奉獻依賴者族群喜歡舒適自在現代風格和西洋摩登時尚風格。研究獲得高齡者第三場所的設計因子為健康促進、生活扶持、銜接長照、空間設計、服務需求,才能創造符合高齡者需求的第三場所,而設計師與經營者則認為需要教育訓練、空間規劃、安全性檢核、資源導入和吸引力培養,才能創造的良好的高齡者第三場所。本研究根據分析結果製作高齡者第三場所設計因子推行建議說明圖,並經過實作確認對年輕設計師規劃高齡者第三場所具有正面幫助。研究結果可減少年齡差距因素在設計規劃與管理服務上的缺失,並設計出引導高齡者活躍老化,提高高齡者自立能力與行動力的第三場所。
Generally, most people think that seniors have gradually become disadvantaged groups in society due to the effects of physical degradation. Previous studies on the seniors have emphasized the physiological decline caused by aging, and with the huge medical demand and economic burden brought about by the increase in the seniors’ population. It is regarded as a social problem. Negative perceptions reduce the happiness of the seniors, which will have a negative impact on mental health and physical health. Therefore, it is imperative to establish senior citizens to participate in social interactions, improve happiness and promote health. This research explores and analyzes related literatures such as successful aging, the lifestyle and happiness of the seniors, and the perspective of third place needs and use the lifestyle questionnaire to investigate the third place usage needs of senior citizens in Taiwan.
The results of the first phase of the survey showed: The third place most frequently visited by senior citizens in Taiwan's metropolitan area: traditional markets, supermarkets, general stores, restaurants, and cafes. The lifestyle groups are divided into "challenging people", "conceited people" and "dedication people". “Challenging people” are not limited to any space style. “Conceited people” like “comfortable modern style" and “romantic style", and “dedication people “like “comfortable modern style" and "Western fashion style”. The second phase of the survey uses interviews and uses grounded theory to establish design factors, The design factors for the needs of the elderly are "health promotion", "life support", "convergence of Long-term care", "space design" and "service needs", in order to create the third places that meet the needs of senior citizens in Taiwan. The designers, the operators and managers of the third place believe that "education and training", "spatial planning", "safety check", "resource introduction" and "attraction development" are needed. Based on the results of the analysis, this research produced the "Explanatory Diagram for the Implementation of the Third Place Design Factor for Senior Citizens ", and it has been confirmed that it has positive help for young designers to plan the third place. It can reduce the mistakes caused by the age gap in the design, planning and management services. The research results provide space designers and managers to create a third place that can activate aging and improve the self-reliance and mobility of the seniors.
朱妙芳(2006)。台北縣三鶯區高齡者人際關係與幸福感關聯之研究。國立臺灣師範大學社會教育學系在職進修碩士班碩士論文,台北市。
江亮演(2009)。老人社會福利,五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
中華民國行政院勞動部 (2019)。108年勞工生活及就業狀況調查。Retrieved May 23,2020, from https://www.mol.gov.tw/announcement/2099/44069/
何映儒(2014)。從銀髮族生活型態探討行動輔具感性因子。國立雲林科技大學設計學研究所碩士論文,雲林縣。
李子瑜(2016)。從樂活生活型態探討銀髮族產品使用需求之研究。國立雲林科技大學創意生活設計系碩士論文,雲林縣。
林祐鋐(2019)。中高齡者休閒生活型態、認真休閒與成功老化之研究-以臺中市為例。逢甲大學土木水利工程與建設規劃博士學位學程博士論文,台中市。
吳仕丞(2009)。中年人的老年居住型態偏好:以高雄市公教人員為例。國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所碩士論文,高雄市。
吳明隆、涂金堂(2014)。SPSS與統計應用分析。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
李孟鴻(2013)。台北市中高年齡者生活型態與機能服飾消費價值之關聯性研究。國立臺灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系碩士論文,台北市。
周樹林、周文卿、楊晴惠、謝子樵(2008)。探索新型態管家服務應用趨勢。工業技術研究院產業經濟與趨勢研究中心、資訊工程策進會市場情報中心,經濟部技術處。
林子雯(1996)。成人學生多重角色與幸福感之相關研究。國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所碩士論文,高雄市。
林宗毅(1994)。台中市老人休閒活動之研究。私立東海大學企業管理研究所。
林惠玲、陳正倉(2014)。統計學:方法與應用。雙葉書廊。
林資敏、陳德文(1999)。生活型態行銷。臺北市: 奧林。
邱思慈、林欣怡、張家銘(2010)。登山自行車騎士專門化,環境屬性,流暢體驗與場所依戀之關係研究。臺灣體育運動管理學報, (10), 65-92。
施建彬、陸洛(1997)。幸福心理學。台北:巨流。
柯清華(2011)。都市高齡者生活型態及居住環境需求分析-以縣市合併前台南市為例。逢甲大學土地管理所碩士論文,台中市。
胡幼慧(2008)。質性研究:理論,方法及本土女性研究實例 (二版)。臺北: 巨流。
胡凱揚、陳一涵、陳盈淳(2019)。八週療癒性休閒活動對銀髮族幸福感之影響, 嶺東體育暨休閒學刊, (17) , 35-43。
徐慧娟(2003)。成功老化:老年健康的正向觀點。社區發展季刊,第103 期,頁253-260。
徐錢玉、陳柏蒼(2011)。體驗, 情緒與地方依戀之研究-以淡水老街爲例。運動與遊憩研究, 5(4), 1-18。
國家發展委員會(2018)。國發會「人口推估報告(2018至2065年)」。Retrieved May 10, 2020, from https://www.ndc.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=84223C65B6F94D72
張靖姿(2008)。退休生活型態與退休者幸福感理論建構。國立臺北教育大學生命教育與健康促進研究所碩士論文,台北市。
張鍊生(1995)。老年人生活型態與圖書消費行為之研究,國立交通大學傳播研究所博碩士論文。
曹勝雄、孫君儀(2009)。建構地方依附因果關係模式。地理學報, (55), 43-63。
梁志傑(2000)。從老人生活型態探討電動代步車設計研究。大葉大學究所碩士論文。
梁明皓、魏惠娟、郭書馨(2020)。高齡者自我效能、自尊對憂鬱傾向之影響:雲林縣兩沿海鄉鎮的現況。福祉科技與服務管理學刊, 8(2), 100-116。
潘麗雯、李怡禛、楊培華、林佩欣(2020)。 影響臺灣家庭托顧模式推廣之因素探討。福祉科技與服務管理學刊, 8(1), 20-31。
楊蕙芬、劉雅文(2019)。以社區為場域之老人轉化學習歷程―以宜蘭縣尾塹社區為例。福祉科技與服務管理學刊, 7(1), 34-49。
吳舜堂、陳欽雨(2018)。 高齡長者社會支持、社會參與與活躍老化關係之研究。福祉科技與服務管理學刊, 5(4), 331-352。
許士軍(1988)。用行銷眼光掃描生活型態。新北市: 卓越雜誌。
許忠信(2003)。老年人的生活型態、社會疏離感和幸福感之研究。國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所碩士論文,高雄市。
郭昱均(2002)。高雄市長青學苑高齡者生活型態與學習需求之研究。臺灣大學農業推廣學研究所學位論文。
郭恩慈、伍捷恒. (2006)。从老当益壮到大器晚成,长者为本生活环境研究及设计。InProceedings of the 2006, International Conference on Industrial Design & The 11th China Industrial Design Annual Meeting (Volume 2/2)。
陳勁甫、吳劍秋(2005)。銀髮族國外旅遊動機與市場區隔之研究。旅遊管理研究,5卷1期,1-16頁。
陳威志(2017)。「居場所」的起造:穀東俱樂部與素人之亂。Retrieved April 2, 2018, from https://opinion.udn.com/author/articles/1008/1789
陳譽馨(1996)。老年人的生活型態、社會疏離感和幸福感之研究,國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所。
湯慧娟(2003)。高雄市老年人健康促進生活型態、休閒知覺自由與心理幸福滿足感之相關研究。國立臺灣師範大學體育學系碩士論文,台北市。
黃俊彥(2017)。台南地區銀髮族休閒運動參與,動機與幸福感之實證研究。輔仁大學體育學刊, (16), 87-111。
楊雅筠(2002)。老年人友誼支持與幸福感之研究-以台北市老人服務中心為例。中國文化大學生活應用科學研究所碩士論文,台北市。
陳黛芬(2005)。高齡者生活知能與幸福感相關之研究--以高雄市長青學苑為例。國立中正大學高齡者教育研究所碩士論文,嘉義縣。
劉育君(2012)。以時空路徑探討鄉村高齡者之休閒活動-以台南市西港區慶安關懷中心為例。臺北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所學位論文。
劉敏珍(2000)。老年人之人際親密、依附風格與幸福感之關係研究。國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所碩士論文,高雄市。
劉燕瑩(1999)。都會區中齡者對連貫性照顧退休社區態度之研究-以台北市為例,長庚大學管理學研究所。
潘淑滿(2003)。質性研究: 理論與應用。臺北市:心理出版社。
蔡淑瑩(2012)。台灣地區城鄉高齡者對社區公共設施之需求比較分析,國科會高齡社會研究成果發表會。
衛生福利部國民健康署(2017)。臺灣健康不平等報告-全文電子檔。Retrieved May 10, 2020。 from https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/List.aspx?nodeid=61
戴有德、陳冠仰、李素馨(2008)。遊憩涉入,場所依賴與場所認同因果關係之研究:以東豐綠色走廊遊憩自行車使用者爲例。中華民國戶外遊憩學會。
薛文惠(2008)。基督長老教會松年大學老年人休閒參與、休閒滿意與幸福感相關之研究。國立臺灣體育大學(桃園)休閒產業經營學系碩士班碩士論文,桃園縣。
嚴如鈺(2003)。民宿使用者消費型態之研究,私立輔仁大學生活應用科學系碩士班碩士論文,桃園縣。
杉本希映, & 庄司一子. (2006). 「居場所」 の心理的機能の構造とその発達的変化. 教育心理学研究, 54(3), 289-299.
八代尚宏 (Ed.). (1997). 高齢化社会の生活保障システム. 東京大学出版会.
樋野公宏, & 石井儀光. (2014). 高齢者における居場所の利用実態と意義. 日本建築学会計画系論文集, 79(705), 2471-2477.
Aday, R. H., Wallace, B., & Krabill, J. J. (2019). Linkages between the senior center as a public place and successful aging. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 43(3), 211-231.
Adler, A. (1972). Mathematics and creativity. The New Yorker Magazine, 19.
Ahn, M., Kwon, H. J., & Kang, J. (2020). Supporting aging-in-place well: findings from a cluster analysis of the reasons for aging-in-place and perceptions of well-being. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 39(1), 3-15.
Andreason, A. R. (1967). Leisure, mobility and life style pattern. In American Marketing Association Conference Proceedings (pp. 56-62).
Andrew, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being. New York and London: Plenum,20(31), 696-717.
Argyle, M. (1992). Benefits produced by supportive social relationships.
Argyle, M., Martin, M., & Crossland, J. (1989). Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters. Recent advances in social psychology: An international perspective, 189-203.
Atchley, R. C. (1999). Continuity and adaptation in aging: Creating positive experiences. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Balfour, J. L., & Kaplan, G. A. (2002). Neighborhood environment and loss of physical function in older adults: evidence from the Alameda County Study. American journal of epidemiology, 155(6), 507-515.
Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation.
Moody, H. R. (2005). From successful aging to conscious aging. Successful aging through the life span: Intergenerational issues in health, 55-68.
Berkman, H. W., & Gilson, C. C. (1974). Consumer life styles and market segmentation. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 2(1-4), 189-200.
Bowling, A. (2007). Aspirations for older age in the 21st century: What is successful aging?. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 64(3), 263-297.
Bowling, A., & Dieppe, P. (2005). What is successful ageing and who should define it?. Bmj, 331(7531), 1548-1551.
Bricker, K. S., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2000). Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists. Leisure sciences, 22(4), 233-257.
Cavan, R. S., Burgess, E. W., Havighurst, R. J., & Goldhamer, H. (1949). Personal adjustment in old age.
Cumming, E., & Henry, W. E. (1961). Growing old, the process of disengagement. Basic books.
Diener, E. (2009). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. In Assessing well-being (pp. 25-65). Springer, Dordrecht.
Ozmete, E. (2011). Subjective Well-Being: A Research on Life Satisfaction as Cognitive Component of Subjective Well-Being. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(4).
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological bulletin, 125(2), 276.
Ekerdt, D. J., & Bosse, R. (1983). Change in self-reported health with retirement. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 15(3), 213-223.
Engel, J. F., & Blackwell, R. D. (1982). Consumer behavior. Dryden press.
Engel, J. F., Miniard, P. W., & Blackwell, R. D. (2006). Consumer behavior 10th Edition. Thomson South-Western. Mason. USA.
Estes, C. L., & Linkins, K. W. (2000). Critical perspectives on health and aging. The handbook of social studies in health and medicine, 154-172.
Fiori, K. L., Windsor, T. D., Pearson, E. L., & Crisp, D. A. (2013). Can positive social exchanges buffer the detrimental effects of negative social exchanges? Age and gender differences. Gerontology, 59(1), 40-52.
Fong, P., Haslam, C., Cruwys, T., & Haslam, S. A. (2020). “There’sa Bit of a Ripple-effect”: A Social Identity Perspective on the Role of Third-Places and Aging in Place. Environment and Behavior, 0013916520947109.
Gehl, J. (1986). “Soft edges” in residential streets. Scandinavian housing and planning research, 3(2), 89-102.
Glaser, B. G. (1978). Strauss (1967): The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. London: Wiedenfeld and Nicholson, 81, 86.
Glass, T. A. (2003). Assessing the success of successful aging. Annals of Internal Medicine, 139(5_Part_1), 382-383.
Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and individual differences, 33(7), 1073-1082.
Hair Jr, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis., 5th edn.(Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ.).
Hou, J. S., Lin, C. H., & Morais, D. B. (2005). Antecedents of attachment to a cultural tourism destination: The case of Hakka and non-Hakka Taiwanese visitors to Pei-Pu, Taiwan. Journal of Travel Research, 44(2), 221-233.
Hutchinson, S. L., & Gallant, K. A. (2016). Can senior Centres be contexts for aging in third places. Journal of Leisure Research, 48(1), 50-68.
Hwang, S. N., Lee, C., & Chen, H. J. (2005). The relationship among tourists’ involvement, place attachment and interpretation satisfaction in Taiwan’s national parks. Tourism Management, 26(2), 143-156.
Iwarsson, S., & Ståhl, A. (2003). Accessibility, usability and universal design—positioning and definition of concepts describing person-environment relationships. Disability and rehabilitation, 25(2), 57-66.
John, R. (1984). Prerequisites of an adequate theory of aging: A critique and reconceptualization. Mid-American Review of Sociology, 9(2), 79-108.
Kaiser, H. F., & Rice, J. (1974). Little jiffy, mark IV. Educational and psychological measurement, 34(1), 111-117.
Kotler, P. (1984). Marketing essentials. Prentice Hall.
Kyle, G., Graefe, A., Manning, R., & Bacon, J. (2004). Effects of place attachment on users’ perceptions of social and environmental conditions in a natural setting. Journal of environmental psychology, 24(2), 213-225.
Lamb, S. (2014). Permanent personhood or meaningful decline? Toward a critical anthropology of successful aging. Journal of aging studies, 29, 41-52.
Lawton, M. P., Kleban, M. H., & DiCarlo, E. (1984). Psychological well-being in the aged: Factorial and conceptual dimensions. Research on Aging, 6(1), 67-97.
Lazer, W. (1963). Life style concepts and marketing. Toward scientific marketing, 15(4), 130-139.
Levy, S. J. (1999). Symbolism and life style. Brands, consumers, symbols, and research: Sidney J. Levy on marketing, 217-224.
Low, S. M., & Altman, I. (1992). Place attachment. In Place attachment (pp. 1-12). Springer, Boston, MA.
Maddox, G. L. (1968). Persistence of life style among the elderly: A longitudinal study of patterns of social activity in relation to life satisfaction. A reader in social psychology, 181-183.
Martinson, M., & Minkler, M. (2006). Civic engagement and older adults : A critical perspective. The Gerontologist, 46, 318-324.
McGhee, J. L. (1984). The influence of qualitative assessments of the social and physical environment on the morale of the rural elderly. American journal of community psychology, 12(6), 709-723.
McLaughlin, S. J., Connell, C. M., Heeringa, S. G., Li, L. W., & Roberts, J. S. (2010). Successful aging in the United States: Prevalence estimates from a national sample of older adults. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65(2), 216-226.
Moore, R. L., & Graefe, A. R. (1994). Attachments to recreation settings: The case of rail‐trail users. Leisure sciences, 16(1), 17-31.
Nosraty, L., Jylhä, M., Raittila, T., & Lumme-Sandt, K. (2015). Perceptions by the oldest old of successful aging, Vitality 90+ Study. Journal of Aging Studies, 32, 50-58.
Oldenburg, R. (1997). The great good place: Cafés, coffee shops, bookstores, bars, hair salons, and other hangouts at the heart of a community. New York: Marlowe.
Perren, K., Arber, S., & Davidson, K. (2004). Neighbouring in later life: The influence of socio-economic resources, gender and household composition on neighbourly relationships. Sociology, 38(5), 965-984.
Plummer, J. T. (1974). The concept and application of life style segmentation: The combination of two useful concepts provides a unique and important view of the market. Journal of marketing, 38(1), 33-37.
Prayag, G., & Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to Mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement, and satisfaction. Journal of travel research, 51(3), 342-356.
Ramkissoon, H., & Mavondo, F. T. (2015). The satisfaction–place attachment relationship: Potential mediators and moderators. Journal of Business Research, 68(12), 2593-2602.
Reichard, S. K., Livson, F., & Petersen, P. G. (1962). Aging and personality: A study of eighty-seven older men. Wiley.
Reynolds, F. D., Darden, W. R., & Martin, W. S. (1974). Developing an image of store-loyal customer-life-style analysis to probe a neglected market. Journal of retailing, 50(4), 73-84.
Richardson, J. J., & Wade, T. D. (2000). U.S. Patent No. 6,135,951. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (2015). Successful aging 2.0: Conceptual expansions for the 21st century. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 70(4), 593-596.
Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current directions in psychological science, 4(4), 99-104.
Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass.
Schultz, H., & Gordon, J. (2019). Onward: How Starbucks fought for its life without losing its soul. New York, NY: Rodale.
Scott, W. K., Macera, C. A., Cornman, C. B., & Sharpe, P. A. (1997). Functional health status as a predictor of mortality in men and women over 65. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 50(3), 291-296.
Scott., Macera,., Cornman, & Sharpe,1997.
Ueno, C. (2011). Ohitorisama no rōgo. Tōkyō: Bungei Shunjū.
Weber, M. (1958). Class, status and party,[w:] From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. Trans and edut by HH Gerth and Wright Mills, NY: Oxford University Press.
Wells, W. D. (1975). Psychographics: A critical review. Journal of marketing research, 12(2), 196-213.
Whitford, M. (1998). Market in motion. Hotel & Motel Management, 213(7), 41-43.
Wiles, J. L., & Jayasinha, R. (2013). Care for place: The contributions older people make to their communities. Journal of aging studies, 27(2), 93-101.
Williams, D. R., & Vaske, J. J. (2003). The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest science, 49(6), 830-840.
Williams, D. R., Patterson, M. E., Roggenbuck, J. W., & Watson, A. E. (1992). Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure sciences, 14(1), 29-46.
Wind, Y., & Green, P. (1974). Some Conceptual. Measurement and Analytical Problems in.
World Health Organization. (2002). Active ageing: A policy framework (No. WHO/NMH/NPH/02.8). World Health Organization.

 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE