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題名:政治類調查研究中訪員錯誤類型之研究
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:鄭夙芬
作者(外文):Cheng, Su-feng
出版日期:2000
卷期:7:2
頁次:頁143-191
主題關鍵詞:調查研究訪員錯誤標準化調查訪問督導資料品質SurveyInterviewer effectInterviewer-related errorStandardize survey interviewingSupervisionData quality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:32
  • 點閱點閱:89
訪員是調查訪問中資料蒐集工作的中心角色,也最有可能影響他們所蒐集的資料品質。不論研究者的研究設計做得多好,訪問的成敗還是取決於訪員是否盡責且正確地扮演資料蒐集者的角色。因此,如何減少因為訪員錯誤對研究產生的影響,是從事調查研究者必須深思的問題。Flower & Mangione認為減低訪員誤差的方法是「標準化調查訪問」(Standardize survey interview),也就是將"訪問程序標準化":給予訪員一致性的指示與訓練,儘量使在同一個研究中,所有的受訪者得到「一致的刺激」,以將訪員效應降至最低程度。在本研究中我們特別關心的是訪員是否正確執行標準化的層面,因為我們相信調查研究的成敗與否,與訪員如何執行訪問,以及其執行的品質有相當大的關係。為了減少訪員所造成錯誤,我們擬從瞭解訪員的錯誤著手,對訪問過程中訪員的行為做系統化的研究,以發掘訪員在進行訪問時可能會產生的誤差類型,方能提出有效的對策來解決訪員所造的誤差問題。
Interviewer behaviors and procedures are most effective in producing a consistent data collection process in survey. The success of survey relies mostly on interviewers to execute the interviews correctly. Therefore, re-ducing the interviewer effect is an important issue in survey research. Flower and Mangione believe that "Standardize survey interviewing" is one of the methods to reduce interviewer effect. In real settings, we can-not make interviewer behavior the same in every way, our critical task is to identify solutions to minimize the difference between interviewers that actually affect answers. To achieve the purpose of minimizing interviewer effect, this paper focuses on discovering the interviewer-related error in surveys and sorting the error types systematically. By realizing the types of interviewer-related errors, we propose some solutions to reduce and prevent the frequently errors.
期刊論文
1.Kane, Emily W.、Macaulay, Laura J.(1993)。Interviewer Gender and Gender Attitudes。Public Opinion Quarterly,57(1),1-28。  new window
2.劉義周(19961000)。測不到的誤差:訪員執行訪問時的偏誤。調查研究,2,35-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Groves, Robert M.、Magilavy, Low J.(1986)。Measuring and Explaining Interviewer Effects in Centralized Telephone Surveys。Public Opinion Quarterly,50,251-266。  new window
4.Esbensen, F. A.、Menard, S.(1991)。Interviewer-related measurement Error in Attitudinal Research: A Nonexperimental Study。Quality & Quantity,25,151-165。  new window
5.吳齊殷(19971000)。受訪者之訪答效應:施測方法、問卷型式與問題性質。調查研究,4,5-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.瞿海源(19940900)。受訪者合作與可靠程度對問卷調查結果之影響。調查研究,試刊號,37-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.洪永泰(19960400)。抽樣調查中樣本代表性的問題。調查研究,1,7-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Biemer, P.、Caspar, R.(1994)。Continuous Quality Improvement Survey Operations: Some General Principles and Applications。Journal of Official Statistics,10(3),307-326。  new window
9.Billiet, Jacques、Loosveldt, Geert(1988)。Improvement of Quality of Responses to Factual Survey Questions by Interviewer Training。Public Opinion Quarterly,52,190-211。  new window
10.Collins, Martin(1980)。Interviewer Variability: A Review of Problem。Journal of the Market Research Society,22(2),77-95。  new window
11.Johnson, Weldon T.、DeLamater, John D.(1976)。Response Effects in Sex Surveys。Public Opinion Quarterly,40,165-181。  new window
12.Singer, Eleanor、Kohnke-Aguirre, Luane(1979)。Interviewer Expectation Effects: A Replication and Extension。Public Opinion Quarterly,43,245-560。  new window
13.Conrad, F. G.、Schober, M. F.(2000)。Clarifying question meaning in a household telephone survey。Public Opinion Quarterly,64,1-28。  new window
14.Schuman, H.、Converse, J. M.(1971)。The effects of black and white interviewers on black responses in 1968。Public Opinion Quarterly,35,44-68。  new window
圖書
1.Berg, Bruce L.(1998)。Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences。Allyn and Bacon。  new window
2.陳義彥、許志鴻、盛杏湲(1995)。民意測驗。台北:華視文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Fowler, Floyd J. Jr.、Mangione, Thomas W.(1990)。Standardized Survey Interviewing: Minimizing Interviewer-Related Error。Sage。  new window
4.Coffey, Amanda、Atkinson, Paul(1996)。Making Sense of Qualitative Data: Complementary Research Strategies。Sage Publications。  new window
5.Babbie, Earl R.(1990)。Survey Research Methods。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth Pub. Co.。  new window
6.Brehm, John(1993)。The Phantom Respondents-Opinion Surveys and Political Representation。Ann Arbor, Michigan:The University of Michigan Press。  new window
7.Backstrom, Charles H.、Gerald Hursh-Cesar(1981)。Survey Research。Survey Research。New York, NY。  new window
8.Alreck, Pamela、Settle, Robert B.(1994)。The Survey Research Handbook。The Survey Research Handbook。Chicago, IL。  new window
9.Groves, Robert M.(1988)。Survey Error and Survey Cost。Survey Error and Survey Cost。New York, NY。  new window
10.Lepkowski, J. M.、Sadosky, R. R.、Weiss, P. S.(1998)。Mode, Behavior, and Data Recording Error。Computer Assisted Survey Information Collection。N. Y.。  new window
11.Lois, Oksenberg、Cannell, Charles(1987)。Effects of Interviewer Vocal Characteristics on Nonresponses。Telephone Survey Methodology。New York, NY。  new window
12.Suchman, Lucy、Jordan, Brigitte(1991)。Validity and the Collaborative Construction of Meaning in Face-to-Face Survey。Question about Questions。N. Y.。  new window
13.Stokes, Lynne、葉明義(1987)。Searching For Causes of Interviewer Effects in Telephone Survey。Telephone Survey Methodology。New York, NY。  new window
14.Survey Research Center, University of Michigan(1998)。Interviewer's Manual。Interviewer's Manual。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
15.Sudman, Seymour、Bradburn, Norman M.、Schwarz, Norbert(1996)。Thinking about Answers: The Application of Cognitive Processes to Survey Methodology。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cannel, Charles、Okenberg, Lois(1988)。Observation of Behavior in Telephone Interviews。Telephone Survey Methodology。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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