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題名:民間日用類書的淵源與發展
書刊名:國立政治大學歷史學報
作者:吳蕙芳
作者(外文):Wu, Huey-fang
出版日期:2001
卷期:18
頁次:頁1-28
主題關鍵詞:類書民間日用類書庶民文化社會生活明清EncyclopediaPopular encyclopedia for daily usePopular cultureSocial lifeMing-Ch'ing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:126
民間日用類書是將日常生活所需之各種常識,以分門別類方式刊載,方便人們隨時利用的一種書籍,其性質如同今日的家庭生活手冊,或俗稱之家庭生活小百科。此種為應付日常生活中各式疑難雜症而匯集種種常識形成的書籍,實源於以往的類書而非曆書.類書本始自魏晉南北朝時蒐集各式相關材料,為王公大臣參考或文人雅士行駢文之助,亦即方便上層社會檢索古事,古物之用者;唐宋時因科舉考試普遍而廣為流行,至南宋時更發展出刊載今事.今物,可供日常生活需要用的日用類書.日用類書雖屬生活日用的類書,但仍偏重上層社會所用;真正專供四民大眾普遍使用的民間日用類書應出現於明代後期的萬曆年間,其與日用類書無論在內容、書名、書旨、排印方式、遺詞用字、發行量等均有不同.民間日用類書自明萬曆年間出現後,持續發展到清代,乃至民國以後的今日;如今,市面上仍普遍流通此種書籍,其形式或有差異,名稱亦各不同,然提供四民大眾隨時便用的功能,卻是四百多年來未曾改變的。
The popular encyclopedia for daily use contains the common knowledge necessary for all the situations in the daily life, and is edited according to various subjects so that it is convenient for people to resort to. It features like the family life manual today, or so-called a miniature encyclopedia for family life. Such a book originated in the need to offer tips to solving all sorts of complications, thus more akin to encyclopedia in the past than calendar. Encyclopedia started in Wei-ching from the material collected to offer politicians and intellectuals ready references for Plan-wen, that is, a consultation on the past incidents and articles. It was popular in T'ang-Sung for the sake of K'e-Chu exam and in South-Sung developed into the encyclopedia for daily use, in which the incidents and articles of those days were also put down to offer the daily needs of the common people. Though encyclopedia for daily use was meant for the daily needs, it was still more frequently adopted by the upper class people. It was not until the Wan-Ii time in the latter period of Ming Dynasty that the really commonly used the popular encyclopedia for daily use appeared. It greatly differed from encyclopedia for daily use in terms of the content, the title, subjects, printing, wording and publication. Since its appearance at Wan-Ii time the popular encyclopedia for daily use has flourished until Ch'lng Dynasty, even until today after the rise of the Republic of China. Nowadays, this type of book is still popular. Despite the variety of its format and title, the function of its ready reference for the public people remains unchanged in the four hundred years.
期刊論文
1.勞幹(1961)。說類書。新時代,1(7),27。  延伸查詢new window
2.張春輝(1987)。類書的範圍與發展。文獻,1987(1),180。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.巫仁恕(1996)。明清城市民變研究:傳統中國城市群眾集體行動之分析(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.劉基(1997)。多能鄙事。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.張舜徽(1982)。中國文獻學。中州書畫社。  延伸查詢new window
3.蕭梅花、郭雙林、劉如仲、李澤奉(1996)。中國賭博史。臺北:臺灣文津出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉葉秋(1993)。類書簡說。臺北:萬卷樓圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳壽、裴松之(1975)。三國志。台北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.姚思廉(1975)。梁書。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.戴克瑜、唐建華(1981)。類書的沿革。成都:四川省圖書館學會。  延伸查詢new window
8.魏徵(1975)。隋書。台北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.方厚樞(1996)。中國出版史話。北京:東方出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.王應麟(1986)。玉海。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
11.張滌華(1974)。類書源流及其體制。中國圖書史資料集。香港。  延伸查詢new window
12.(宋)胡道靜(1986)。中國古代的類書。中國古代的類書。北京。  延伸查詢new window
13.方師鐸(1986)。傳統文學與類書之間。傳統文學與類書之間。天津。  延伸查詢new window
14.群書治要。群書治要。上海。  延伸查詢new window
15.戚志芬(1994)。中國的類書、政書與叢書。臺北:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
16.天野元之助。中國古農書考。中國古農書考。北京。  延伸查詢new window
17.盧賢中(1995)。古代刻書與古籍版本。古代刻書與古籍版本。合肥。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.USEPA(2009)。Environmental risk: Your guide to analyzing and reducing risk,http://www.epa.gov/region5/publications/risk.pdf, 20090703。  new window
2.(1975)。唐書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1989)。易經,北京。  延伸查詢new window
4.(清)焦竑(1965)。國史經籍志,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.(清)汪中(1985)。述學‧補遺,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1975)。北齊書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.(1975)。五代史記,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.宋史,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.(宋)陳元靚。新編纂圖增類群書類要事林廣紀。  延伸查詢new window
10.三臺萬用正宗。  延伸查詢new window
11.五車拔錦。  延伸查詢new window
12.文林玅錦萬寶全書。  延伸查詢new window
13.文林聚寶萬卷星羅。  延伸查詢new window
14.學海群玉。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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