A main subject studies about the present condition of pre-service training, adoption and in-service training in Japan. The present teacher cultivation system materialized with inauguration of a present university system is closely connected with the teacher license system which the educational personnel permitting method specifies. The following item was mainly studied. (1)The Condition and Issues of Teachers (2)Teacher Pre-service Training and Certificate System. (3)Characteristics of Japanese Teachers and Staff. (4)Teachers Appointment System. (5)Personnel Affairs of Teachers