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題名:金大中金融改革與南韓政經體制的轉變
書刊名:問題與研究
作者:蔡增家
作者(外文):Tsai, Zheng-jia
出版日期:2001
卷期:40:5
頁次:頁39-63
主題關鍵詞:金大中財閥亞洲金融風暴國際貨幣基金官僚多元主義Kim DajungChaebolAsian financial crisisInternational monetary fundsBureau-pluralist state
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:45
     自從一九九八年二月金大中就任南韓大統領以來,他一方面利用國際貨幣基金的紓困方案積極對南韓進行經濟結構的改革,在另一方面則越過傳統官僚體系,成立獨立性組織,對南韓政治進行行政革新,從最近這三年經濟指標看來,南韓是受到一九九七年亞洲金融風暴國家當中經濟復甦最快的國家,可見金大中的經改措施是有相當的成效。本文認為南韓經濟體質的主要缺失在於規模過度龐大而負債累累的財閥,以及銀行體系累積鉅額的不良債權,因此,南韓經濟改革的主要措施應著重於對財閥進行財務結構改革與減併縮編計畫,同時對銀行體系進行結構性的合併計畫,然而這些改革措施勢必會影響到傳統的政府官僚與企業之間運作的互動模式。本文的主要目的,是從政府與企業互動關係的轉變,檢證金大中在金融風暴之後對南韓所實施的政經改革。本文認為金大中的改革能夠成功的最主要關鍵,在於他並不依循傳統的官僚-企業運作模式來進行改革。而是另起爐灶重新建立新的監督體系,使得其政經改革不會受到過去官僚-企業共生體系的影響,而改革措施實施之後將使得南韓從朴正熙時期所建立的政經體制完全改觀。
     Since Kim Dajung became the president of South Korea in February 1998, he has proposed two policy agendas. First, he draws aid from the International Monetary Fund in order to reform the South Korean economic structure. Second, he has gone beyond the traditional bureaucratic system and established an independent organization to carry out political reform. Judging form recently released economic indicators, South Korea is among the countries recovering most rapidly from the Asian financial crisis. Kim's reforms thus seem to have made significant advancements. The primary goal of this paper is to use the Bureau-Pluralist approach to observe the relationship between the state and business in analyzing Kim Dajung's reformation. The author concludes that the primary reasons behind Kim's success re as follows: First, he does not go through traditional bureaucratic channels. Second, he is reestablishing a new monitoring system. As a result Kim's reformation is fundamentally reshaping South Korea's political economic institutions that had been established by Park Chung-hee.
期刊論文
1.Cha, Victor D.(1993)。Politics and Democracy under the Kim Young Sam Government。Asian Survey,33(9),851-855。  new window
2.Yoon, Sanghyun(1996)。South Korea’s Kim Young Sam Government: Political Agendas。Asian Survey,36(5),511-522。  new window
3.Haggard, Stephan、Mo, Jongryn(2000)。The Political Economy of the Korean Financial Crisis。Review of International Political Economy,7(2),197-218。  new window
4.蔡增家(19981100)。南韓經濟發展的政治經濟分析:1963-1997。問題與研究,37(11),29-48+81。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.朱松柏(20010100)。兩韓和解與東北亞新秩序。問題與研究,40(1),1-13。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Pye, Lucian W.(1997)。Money Politics and Transitions to Democracy in East Asia。Asian Survey,37(3),213-228。  new window
7.Lee, Yeon-Ho(1997)。The Limits of Economic Globalization in East Asian Developmental States。The Pacific Review,10(3),366-390。  new window
8.Mo, Jongryn(2001)。Political Culture and Legislative Gridlock: Politics of Economic Reform in Precrisis Korea。Comparative Political Studies,34(5),467-492。  new window
9.Beck, Peter M.(1998)。Revitalizing Korea's Chaebol。Asian Survey,38(11)。  new window
10.Nam, Chang-Hee(199504)。South Korea's Big Business Clientelism in Democratic Reform。Asian Survey,35(4)。  new window
11.Kim, Sunhyuk(2000)。The Politics of Reform in South Korea: The First Year of the Kim Dae Jung Government, 1998-1999。Asian Perspective,24(1),163-185。  new window
12.Lee, Yeon-Hi(2000)。The Failure of Weak State in Economic Liberalization: Liberalization, Democratization and the Financial Crisis in South Korea。The Pacific Review,13(1)。  new window
13.Kim, Ho-Ki(2001)。The State and Civil Society in South Korea, 1987-1999: Civil Movements and Democratic Consolidation。Asian Perspective,25(1),233-234。  new window
會議論文
1.Cho, Juyeong Joanne(2000)。The Historical Roots of Troubled Chaebol Reform。Washington, DC。  new window
圖書
1.Haggard, Stephan、Maxfield, Sylvia、Schneider, Ben R.(1997)。Theories of Business and Business-State Relations。Business and the State in Developing Countries。Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press。  new window
2.Lee, Yeon-Ho(1997)。The State, Society and Big Business in South Korea。Routledge Press。  new window
3.Clifford, Mark(1998)。Troubled Tiger: Businessmen, Bureaucrats, and General in South Korea。Armonk:New York:M. E. Sharpe。  new window
4.(2000)。Consolidating Democracy in South Korea。Consolidating Democracy in South Korea。Boulder, CO:Lynne Rienner。  new window
5.Kirk, Donald(1994)。Korean Dynasty: Hyundai and Chung Ju Yung。Armonk, NY:M. E. Sharpe。  new window
6.Fields, Karl J.(1995)。Enterprise and the State in Korea and Taiwan。Cornell University Press。  new window
7.Jones, Leroy P.、Sakong, I. L.(1980)。Government, Business, and Entrepreneurship in Economic Development: The Korean Case。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。  new window
8.Kirk, Donald(2000)。Korean Crisis: Unraveling of the Miracle in the IMF Era。London:Macmillan Press Ltd.。  new window
9.Zysman, John(1983)。Governments, Markets, and Growth: Financial Systems and the Politics of Industrial Change。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
10.Samuels, Richard J.(1987)。The Business of the Japanese State: Energy Markets in Comparative and Historical Perspective。Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press。  new window
11.Woo, Jung-en(1991)。Race to the Swift: State and Finance in Korean Industrialization。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
12.Haggard, Stephan、Mo, Jongryn(2000)。The Political Economy of the Asian Financial Crisis。Washington, DC:Institute for International Economics。  new window
13.Amsden, Alice Hoffenberg(1989)。Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization。Oxford University Press。  new window
14.Rhee, Jong-Chan(1994)。The State and Industry in South Korea: The Limits of the Authoritarian State。Routledge Press。  new window
15.Yang, Gil-hyun(1995)。Liberalisation and the Political Role of the Chaebol in Korea: The Rise and Fall of the Unification National Party。Politics and Policy in the New Korea State: From Roh Tae-woo to Kim Young-sam。New York, NY。  new window
16.Moon, Chung-in、Mo, Jongryn(1999)。Democratization and Globalization in South Korea。Seoul, South Korea:Yonsei University Press。  new window
17.(2000)。Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation。Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation。Stanford, CA。  new window
18.(1999)。The Politics of the Asian Economic Crisis。The Politics of the Asian Economic Crisis。Itasca, IL。  new window
19.Birdsall, Nancy、Haggard, Stephan(2000)。After the Crisis: The social Contract and the Middle Class in East Asian。Washington, DC:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace。  new window
20.(2000)。The Asian Financial Crisis and the Structure of Global Finance。The Asian Financial Crisis and the Structure of Global Finance。NY。  new window
21.青木昌彥(2000)。官僚制多元主義國家和產業組織的共進化。市場の役割、國家の役割。日本,東京。  延伸查詢new window
22.Aoki, Masahiko、Murdock, Kevin、Okuno-Fujiwara, Masahiro(1998)。Beyond the East Asian Miracle: Introducing the Market-Enchancing View。The Role of Government in East Asian Development: Comparative Institutional Analysis。Oxford。  new window
23.田中岡一、岡田彰(2000)。中央省斤改革:橋本行革か目指した「この國のかたち」。中央省斤改革:橋本行革か目指した「この國のかたち」。日本,東京。  延伸查詢new window
24.Helgesen, Geir(1998)。Democracy and Authority in Korea: The Culture Dimension in Korean Politics。Democracy and Authority in Korea: The Culture Dimension in Korean Politics。New York, NY。  new window
25.高龍秀(2000)。韓國の經濟システム:國際資本移動の擴大と構造改革の進展。韓國の經濟システム:國際資本移動の擴大と構造改革の進展。日本,東京。  延伸查詢new window
26.Sigal, Leon(1997)。Disarming Strangers: Nuclear Diplomacy with North Korea。NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
其他
1.韓國證券取引所(2000)。持分公示,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Diamond, Larry、Shin, Doh Chull(1999)。Introduction: Institional Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Korea。Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Korean。Stanford, CA:Hoover Institute Press。  new window
2.Jaung, Hoon(1999)。Electoral Politics and Political Parties。Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Korea。Santa Clara, CA:Hoover Institution Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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