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題名：全球化與東亞國家社會政策變遷初探：1990-2000
書刊名：社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者：李易駿 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lee, Yih-jiunn
出版日期：2003
卷期：7:2
頁次：頁71-120
主題關鍵詞：全球化；社會政策；東亞；Globalization；Social policy；East Asia
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:639
  • 點閱點閱:56
全球化是近十年來在社會發展與學術研究中最重要的現象與議題之一，也是當前比較社會政策中的一個重要研究領域。但這些研究仍集中在以西方福利國家為範圍。雖有部分研究將東亞國家納入，但束亞國家並未被置於重要的位置。 本文以東亞的日本、韓國與台灣為範圍，並集中於九○年代的社會政策變遷與發展，進行三國有關全球化與社會政策變遷的討論。本文的研究目的有三：(l)探析日、韓、台三國的經濟全球化程度。 (2)討論日、韓、台三國在九○年代的社會政策變遷。(3)探析日、韓、台三國在經濟全球化與社會政策變遷的關連。 本文發現：(1)日韓台三國均有勞動市場彈性化與去管制化的變化，即反應了全球化增加勞動市場的風險。(2)在福利擴張／縮減上，日本有福利縮減與擴張的現象，台灣和韓國則是福利擴張的。(3)在束亞三國的經驗中，國家既有的福利水準以及合債規模，限制／開放國家在面對全球化壓力中的社會政策選擇，而成為影響政策變遷的重要可能因素。最後研究者建議以國家既有的福利水準以及公債規模為控制變項，再進行跨國的研究。
Globalization as a phenomenon and issue has been discussed in this decade. Among all dimensions of globalization, economic globalization has been recognized as the main issue and challenges for welfare states in Europe. But there is divergence among the discussions about the globalization effects upon welfare states. Some pointed out that globalization sets pressure to welfare states and starts the race to bottom, it changes and breaks down the balance between employee and employer in democratic politics, and that there is a new convergence of social policy. Others think the changes of welfare states are not significant and ascribe those changes as a response to the need of the domestic structure, rather than to the pressure of globalization. Some noticed that globalization caused transformation and pressure but there is not a convergence in policies among welfare states. Even though there are quite a lot of case studies about the welfare states confronting globalization, the concept and exploration has rarely been conducted in non-western countries, especially East Asian ones. This paper aims to contribute to the discussion of the social policy transition and globalization, and will try not only to figure out the effects but also to observe the path and the agency in the transition. In this research, the policy transitions related to globalization will be analyzed among Japan, Taiwan and Korea and compared in the context based upon the arguments of Mishra (1999), Pierson (1996), Palier and Sykes (2001) so as to open a dialogue from East Asian perspectives. The research found that the three countries in East Asia were affected by globalization in different economic aspects in which Japan has been suffered from the capital outflow, Taiwan from the trade-dependent competition, while Korea from both. From the agency aspect, the social policy transition in Japan was not caused by globalization directly. Korea received the intervention of IMF and was driven by the economic pressure, while the social policy transformation of Taiwan has been thought as the respond to the welfare demand and competition from globalization. The conclusion of this research stands for the various models of social policy transformation rather than the convergence model. It is suggested that the level and scale of governmental debt and governmental expenditure in social policy will have to be conducted as controlling variables for future research in order to recognize the relationship between globalization and welfare state.
期刊論文
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5.孫治本(20000300)。全球地方化、民族認同與文明衝突。思與言，38(1)，147-184。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.蔡增家(19981100)。南韓經濟發展的政治經濟分析：1963-1997。問題與研究，37(11)，29-48+81。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.李易駿(20020900)。全球化對社會政策的挑戰--兼論臺灣個案初探。臺灣社會福利學刊，2，119-153。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.成之約(20000600)。「派遣勞動」及其對勞資關係與人力資源管理之意涵與因應。空大行政學報，10，1-26。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Pierson, Paul(1996)。The new politics of the welfare state。World Politics，48(2)，143-179。  new window
10.吳乃德(19931100)。國家認同和政黨支持--臺灣政黨競爭的社會基礎。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，74，33-61。  延伸查詢new window
11.蔡增家(20010900)。金大中金融改革與南韓政經體制的轉變。問題與研究，40(5)，39-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.古允文、詹宜璋(199806)。臺灣地區老人經濟安全與年金政策：社會排除觀點初探。人文及社會科學集刊，10(2)，191-225。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.張世雄(19960300)。國民年金與政府角色--兼論社會福利「排除政治化」邏輯的困境。東吳社會工作學報，2，351-370。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.杜巧霞、蘇顯揚(2000)。2000年美、日經濟情勢與展望。經濟前瞻，67，32-36。  延伸查詢new window
15.朱立熙(1999)。結構調整＝整理解僱＝大量失業－南韓勞工的高失業率今年將達到臨界點。亞洲研究，29，8-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.李易駿(1994)。九０年代臺灣社會福利發展與決策模式。理論與政策，8(4)，55-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.林珍珍(2002)。從新制度主義論臺灣社會政策的發展。慈濟大學人文社會科學學刊，1，213-242。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.屈筱琳(1998)。金融風暴後韓國經濟結構改革與經濟情勢之探討。中央銀行季刊，20(3)，47-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.侯山林(1997)。臺灣、日本、新加坡對外投資經驗之比較。臺灣銀行季刊，48(1)，131-180。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.蘇顯揚(1999)。日本金融再生相關法案等金融改革對日本經濟景氣的影響。經濟情勢暨評論，4(4)，14-34。  延伸查詢new window
21.朱燕華(1998)。Labor and Democratization in South Korea and Taiwan。Journal of Contemporary Asian，28(2)，185-202。  new window
22.Cho, Sungnam(1989)。The Emergence of A Health Insurance System in A Developing Country: the Case of South Korea。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，30(4)，467-471。  new window
23.Garrett, G.(1998)。Shrinking States? Globalization and National Autonomy in the OECD。Oxford Development Studies，26(1)，71-97。  new window
24.Geyer, R.(1998)。Globalization and the (Non-) Defence of the Welfare State。West European Politics，21(3)，77-102。  new window
25.Ito, Takatoshi(1997)。Japan's Economy Needs Structural Change。Finance and Development，34(2)，16-19。  new window
26.Kearney, A. T.(2001)。Measuring Globalization。Foreign Policy，122，56-65。  new window
27.Kim, Yeon-Myung(2001)。Welfare State or Social Safety Nets?: Development of the Social Welfare Policy of the Kim Dae-jung Administration。Korea Journal，41(2)，169-201。  new window
28.Kown, H. J.(2001)。Income Transfers to the Elderly in Korea and Taiwan。Journal of Social Policy，30(1)，81-93。  new window
29.Kwon, Huck-ju(2002)。Globalization, Unemployment and Policy Responses in Korea: Repositioning the State?。Global Social Policy，1(2)，213-234。  new window
30.Lee, Won Duck、Lee, Byoung Hoon(2001)。經濟全球化對韓國勞資關係之影響。勞資關係，20(7)，30-47。  延伸查詢new window
31.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(2000)。Economic Survey of Korea, 2000。OECD Observer，August，1-8。  new window
32.Park, N. H.(2001)。Issues Surrounding the Social Expenditures of the Kim Dae-jung Administration。Korea Journal，41(2)，244-263。  new window
33.Peng, Ito(2000)。A Fresh Look at the Japanese Welfare State。Social Policy and Administration，34(1)，87-114。  new window
34.Rodrik, D.(1998)。Why Do More Open Economics Have Bigger Governments?。Journal of Political Economy，106，997-1032。  new window
35.Tcha, Moon-Joong(1998)。Labor Disputes and Direct Foreign Investment: the Experience of Korea in Transition。Economic Development and Cultural Change，46(2)，305-327。  new window
會議論文
1.Gough, I.(2000)。Welfare Regimes in East Asia and Europe。Paris, France。  new window
2.Kuhnle, S.(2001)。Democracy and Productive Welfare。Seoul, South Korea。  new window
3.Achini, C.、Brem, S.(1998)。The Impact of Globalization on the Welfare State: A Quantitative Analysis of 22 OECD Countries。沒有紀錄。  new window
4.Hasegawa, H.(2002)。Globalization and 'Flexible' Labour in Japan: Managerial Strategy and Lobour Response。Youngpung, South Korea。  new window
5.Kim, Y. M.(2001)。The IMF Economic Crisis and a Social Pact in South Korea。Las Vegas, NV。  new window
6.Overbye, E.(2001)。Globalisation and the Convergence Hypothesis。Denmark。  new window
研究報告
1.李誠、辛炳隆、成之約(2000)。勞動市場彈性化與非典型僱用 (計畫編號：CL89-08)。台北：國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Miura, M.(2001)。Globalization and Reforms of Labor Market Institutions: Japan and Major OECD Countries。沒有紀錄。  new window
學位論文
1.彭懷真(1983)。我國的工業化與社會福利的演變：1963-1982(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Holton, R.(1998)。Globalization and Nation-State。Globalization and Nation-State。London, UK：Macmillan Press。  new window
2.Johnson, Chalmers(1995)。Japan: Who Governs?。New York：W. W. Norton and Company。  new window
3.Pempel, T. J.(1998)。Regime Shift: Comparative Dynamics of the Japanese Political Economy。Ithaca：Cornell University Press。  new window
4.Amin, Samir(1997)。Capitalism in the Age of Globalization。Zed Press。  new window
5.Kwon, Huck-ju(1999)。The Welfare State in Korea: The Politics of Legitimation。Basingstoke：Macmillan。  new window
6.Beck, U.(1998)。Was Ist Globalisierung?: Irrtumer Des Globalismus - Antworten Auf Globalisierung。Frankfurt am Main, Germany：Suhrkamp。  new window
7.Mishra, Ramesh(1999)。Globalization and the Welfare State。Edward Elgar。  new window
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其他
1.(2002)。中華民國社會指標統計，臺北市：行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
2.臺閩地區勞工保險局(2003)。臺閩地區勞工保險統計，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院主計處(2001)。人力資源調查報告，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院主計處(2003)。主要國家重要經社指標，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.Garrett, G.(2000)。Globalization and Government Spending around the World，沒有紀錄。  new window
6.International Lobour Organization(2001)。Labour Market Trends and Globalization's Impact on Them，沒有紀錄。  new window
7.Korea National Statistical Office(2003)。Korea Statistical Yearbook，沒有紀錄。  new window
8.Lubbers, R.(1996)。Globalization: An Exploration，沒有紀錄。  new window
9.厚生省(2000)。The Japanese Experience in Social Security: Overview，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
10.日本大藏省(2000)。The Japan Budget in Brief 2000，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
11.韓國厚生部(2002)。Health and Health Care in South Korea 2002，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
12.韓國厚生部(2003)。The History and Characteristics of National Pension Scheme，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
13.Wolf, H.(2002)。Globalization and the Convergence of Social Expenditure in the European Union，沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書論文
1.林國明(2000)。民主化與社會政策的公共參與：全民健保的政策形成。臺灣的社會福利運動 \\ 蕭新煌 ; 林國明(主編)。臺北：巨流圖書。new window  延伸查詢new window
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4.林國明、蕭新煌(20000000)。台灣的社會福利運動導論：理論與實踐。臺灣的社會福利運動。臺北：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Deyo, Frederic C.(1987)。State and Labor: Modes of Political Exclusion in East Asian Development。The Political Economy of New Asian Industrialism。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University Press。  new window
6.Robertson, Roland(1995)。Glocalization: Time-Space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity。Global Modernities。Sage Publications。  new window
7.Jun, Jong S.、Yoon, Jae Poong(1996)。Korea Public Administration at a Crossroads: Culture, Development and Change。Public Administration in the NICs。Macmillan Press Ltd.。  new window
8.Pianta, M.、Vivarelli, M.(2001)。Unemployment and the Labour Market。Unemployment, Structural Change and Globalization。ILO Publishers。  new window
9.Virarelli, M.(2001)。Unemployment and Labour Market。Unemployment, Structural Change and Globalization。International Labour Organization Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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