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題名:義與面子在華人家庭暴力裡的運作及其對治療之啟示
書刊名:本土心理學研究
作者:陳高凌
作者(外文):Chan, Ko-ling
出版日期:2001
卷期:15
頁次:頁63-111
主題關鍵詞:面子華人家庭暴力FaceGender roleChinese family violence
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(18) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:18
  • 共同引用共同引用:33
  • 點閱點閱:87
     近年,家庭暴力在華人社會中引起廣泛關注,有關研究亦逐漸增加,而一般研究的角度大多借用了西方研究家庭暴力的理論,主要以女性主義中對父權、男性主導及權力控制的分析為重點;隨之而發展的治療方法,例如男性治療小組、女性充權小組等,均以改變兩性權力關係、挑戰男性施虐者的暴力行為、及促進兩性平等為目標。不論各種理論及治療模式有何不同,其重點主要是從女性的角度出發去理解男性暴力行為,由此而發展的治療小組,其成效參差,就算是西方盛行的強制性治療小組,亦不斷指出參加者中途退出小組的情況。而當西方研究家庭暴力的理論被應用在華人社會時,更發現與文化不相符的情況,未能對華人男性施虐者作更適切的了解。本文作者根據男性施虐者的論述,從文化角度及男性角度去理解婚姻暴力。 本文分析「義」與「面子」在男性角色定型、夫婦關係中的意義,並以此發展一套用以理解婚姻暴力的模型。作者訪問了二十六位華人男性施虐者,他們都以「義」作為個人道德、男性形象及人際交往的指標,包括「道義」、「孝義」、「兄弟之義」、「父子之義」及「夫婦情義」。當他們面對社會變遷與婚姻衝突的挑戰,難以實現「義」的道德訴求時,仍堅持地強迫自己達到要求,並強求配偶作出犧牲、配合及體諒,由此而產生巨大的壓力和衝突。當他們對自己及配偶的期望愈大,壓力及不理性的想法則更強,以致減弱個人對處理衝突和壓力的能力, 加上情緒控制的能力不足,對配偶使用暴力的可能性隨之而增加。本文作者發展一套以「義」為基礎,從而理解男性施虐者的心理及行為,並以此作為治療小組的介入模式,成效顯著。
     Despite the rising rate of spousal abuse in Chinese societies like Hong Kong, there is a dearth of local studies on the topic. Previous studies have not adequately addressed the cultural specificity of risk factors, tending to generalize factors across cultures. The few culturally specific studies focused on only a few factors such as patriarchal social structure, male domination, and power and control. Resulting treatment programs for male barterers have been mainly educational, emphasizing gender equality. However, male barterers do not respond well to an educational or confrontational approach. The drop-out rate is high, and the effectiveness of these types of treatment programs has not been confirmed. The purpose of this study is to identify Chinese cultural factors that are embedded in Chinese men's violence against their intimate partners, and understand how men construct their violence experiences. Twenty-six Chinese male barterers participated in this study. Based on the findings, an indigenous model of masculinity and men's violence against their female partners was developed. The Chinese cultural concepts of yi and face are associated with men's violence against their female partners. More rigid definitions of masculinity in yi and face, and greater challenges to a man's masculinity, result in greater impairment of self differentiation, lower capacity for conflict resolution, and higher likelihood of spousal violence. Implications for the development of indigenous treatment programs and policy making are discussed.
期刊論文
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研究報告
1.陳高凌(2000)。家庭暴力對被虐婦女及其子女的影響研究。香港。  延伸查詢new window
2.Wong, T. W.、Chung, M.、Lau, C. C.、Peter, Ng、Wong, W. Y.、Ngan, J.(1997)。Victims of domestic violence presenting to an accident and emergency department。Hong Kong。  new window
學位論文
1.Wu, L. M.(1998)。Attitudes of social workers towards wife abuse,0。  new window
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4.Tin, F.(1999)。An exploratory study of magistrates' responses to wife abuse,0。  new window
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6.Chung, Y. S.(1994)。A study of the mobilizing factors contributing to help seeking behavior in abused wives,0。  new window
7.Fung, M. S. F.(1994)。An examination of domestic disputes and the police response,0。  new window
8.Chang, P. L. E.(1988)。Coping with marital abuse: the battered wives' days before, during and after their stay in harmony house,0。  new window
9.Li, C. L. S. D.(1999)。Face orientation and self-disclosure of ability and morality: Does gender make a difference?,0。  new window
10.劉夢(1999)。Equality and control: The politics of wife abuse in rural and urban China,0。  new window
11.Chan, S. T. C.(1996)。Unravelling the dynamics and meanings of wife abuse: The personal accounts of women,0。  new window
12.周美伶(1996)。Protective and acquisitive face orientation: A person by situation approach to face dynamics in social interaction(碩士論文)。Department of Psycholgy, University of Hong Kong,0。  new window
圖書
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16.曾嘉儀、源而德(1998)。怒亦有道-施虐者治療小組。小組工作實踐:個案匯篇。香港。  延伸查詢new window
17.Dutton, D. G.(1996)。Patriarchy and wife assault: The ecological fallacy。Domestic partner abuse。New York, NY。  new window
18.Chang, Hui-Ching、Holt, G. R.(1994)。A Chinese perspective on face as inter-relational concern。The challenge of facework: Cross-cultural and interpersonal issues。Albany。  new window
19.Edleson, J. L.(1996)。Controversy and change in batterers' programs。Future interventions with battered women and their families。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
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圖書論文
1.陳之昭(1993)。面子心理的理論分析與實際研究。中國人的心理。臺北市:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cheung, F.(1996)。Gender role development。Growing up the Chinese way: Chinese child and adolescent development。Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press。  new window
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5.朱瑞玲(19910000)。「面子」壓力及其因應行為。中國人的心理與行為。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.黃光國(1991)。儒家思想中的正義觀。中國人的心理與行為。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.金耀基(1988)。人際關係中人情之分析。中國人的心理。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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