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題名:護親護面型毆妻男性個案多元自我衝突調整理論與介入方案研究
書刊名:中華輔導與諮商學報
作者:陳謙仁葉光輝
作者(外文):Chen, CharlesYeh, Kuang-hui
出版日期:2019
卷期:55
頁次:頁59-95
主題關鍵詞:本土心理學自我與人格婚姻暴力諮商與心理治療Chinese self and personalityCounseling and psychotherapyDomestic violenceIndigenous psychologyMarital violence
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:197
  • 點閱點閱:4
本文分析一位毆妻男性個案「金」,如何藉由多元自我衝突調整方案的協助,達成多元自我平衡及婚姻和諧。研究者奠基於楊國樞華人自我四元論,發展出多元自我衝突調整理論,認為多元自我間的衝突會導致個人內心困擾與婚姻衝突。從治療過程顯示個案金的「個人、家庭、社會」三元自我,極端凌駕在「關係自我」之上時,可能是導致婚姻衝突與暴力的原因。本文並同時延伸陳秉華人我關係協調諮商模式成為本介入方案,協助金調降強勢自我同時也調升弱勢自我的需求。研究採取質性個案研究方法,分析10次團體歷程、2次事後個別訪談錄影,以及1次追縱訪談錄音逐字稿。研究結果顯示:金覺察不同關係角色所引發的多元自我間衝突,透過調降其「個人、家庭、社會」我需求,調升其關係我需求,增加對妻的同理心。多元自我順序由原來的家庭我、個人我、社會我、關係我,逐漸轉變為關係我、家庭我、個人我、社會我,而因應衝突方式的改變,暴力逐漸消彌,半年後多元自我間維持平衡;導致個案轉變主要來自於介入方案、金的特質,以及團體動力。最後討論與建議,係針對本土心理學家族主義與面子丟失文化因素作用、與楊氏及陳氏的理論進行對話,而所發展的方案應能提供助人專業工作者新的介入處遇方法。
This research analyzes the process of how the Multi-Selves Conflicts Coordination Theory and its intervention program facilitates a Taiwanese male perpetrator "King" who committed marital partner violence, violated the domestic law of Taiwan. He was referred from the district court to stop his physical violence, and to achieve the multi-selves balance and marital harmony. We modified Dr. Yang K.-S.'s Chinese Four Self Theory and Dr. Chen, P.-H.'s Self-Relation Coordination Counseling Model, Self-Coordination Theory and Process to develop the Multi-Selves Conflicts Coordination Theory (MSCCT) in the couple relationship counseling. The MSCCT is proposed to explain that the conflicts of the male violent perpetrator King's multi-selves may cause marital conflicts, spoken violence, and even severe physical violence. King wanted to play both the role of father-familistic self and the role of husband-relational self simultaneously. However, the conflicts of these two selves leaded to nervous, anxious, angry, hateful emotions, which may cause the marital conflicts and severe physical violence. The MSCCT intervention program focuses to inhibit the strong aspect of self and to facilitate the weak aspect of self to a balance condition. A qualitative research approach of case study method is conducted to analyze the client King's crime documents, the content of protection command, the transcripts of 10 session's group therapy videos, two individual interviews videos after the group therapy, one telephone follow-up interview after 6 months, and the research notes of the therapist. The results show that, during the therapeutic process, the client King was aware of his inner conflicts of multi-selves related to different relational roles gradually. The therapeutic aims were to inhibit his three strong selves on individualistic, familistic, and other-oriented aspects, and facilitate the weakest relational self. It was found that the client King increased his empathy toward his wife. The previous order of his multi-selves, which were familistic self, individualistic self, other-oriented self, and relational self, was changed to relational self, familistic self, individualistic self, and other-oriented self. The multi-selves of the client King became harmonious than before. The coping behavior toward marital conflicts of the client King changed, marital violence vanished, the multi-selves of the client King remained balance harmoniously even after 6 months of the multi-selves conflicts coordination intervention program. The main factors that may cause the change of the client King may come from the multi-selves conflicts coordination intervention program, the client King's personal positive traits, and group therapeutic dynamics. The researcher discusses and suggests the ideas of indigenous concepts, such as the Chinese face and the familism that may play a vital role in the therapeutic process of reduced marital violence. The MSCCT and its intervention program, as a new prevention way for marital violence, provides to all different kinds of therapists, social workers, and other mental health professional workers. In the near future, the program may be used to different kinds of domestic violence, such as parent to child, man to old parents, siblings to each other, heterosexual intimate partners to each other, and same-sex intimate partners to each other. The intervention program may be used not only in the group therapy context but also in the individual therapy context. The linkage between the male violent perpetrator's inner multi-selves conflicts and his marital violence behaviors is obvious in this case study. In the helping profession position, if the therapist can help the male violent perpetrator to achieve a balance condition of his inner multi-selves, martial conflicts and severe physical violence may be prevented, in turn leading to that all of the potential victims, such as women, child, and teens could be protected.
期刊論文
1.邱獻輝(20120700)。探究男性親密暴力之文化意涵。亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊,8(1),27-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.English, T.、Chen, S.(2007)。Culture and Self-Concept Stability: Consistency Across and Within Contexts Among Asian Americans and European Americans。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,93(3),478-490。  new window
3.陳秉華、林美珣、李素芬(20090300)。人我關係協調之伴侶諮商研究。教育心理學報,40(3),463-487。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳怡青、李維庭、張紀薇、李美珍(20121200)。婚姻暴力加害人處遇成效評估研究之初探。亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊,8(2),17-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.陳秉華(20010800)。華人「人我關係協調」之諮商工作架構。測驗與輔導,167,3511-3515。  延伸查詢new window
6.楊國樞、劉奕蘭、張淑慧、王琳(20100600)。華人雙文化自我的個體發展階段:理論建構的嘗試。中華心理學刊,52(2),113-132。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Tsai, J. L.、Miao, F. F.、Seppala, E.、Fung, H. H.、Yeung, D. Y.(2007)。Influence and adjustment goals: Sources of cultural differences in ideal affect。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,92(6),1102-1117。  new window
8.葉光輝、黃宗堅、邱雅沂(20060400)。現代華人的家庭文化特徵:以臺灣北部地區若干家庭的探討為例。本土心理學研究,25,141-195。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.陳高凌(20010600)。義與面子在華人家庭暴力裡的運作及其對治療之啟示。本土心理學研究,15,63-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.楊國樞(20041200)。華人自我的理論分析與實徵研究:社會取向與個人取向的觀點。本土心理學研究,22,11-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.邱獻輝(20160800)。從關係主義文化變遷觀點建構男性親密暴力者的分類架構。中華輔導與諮商學報,46,93-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Chen, P. H.(2005)。The Self-relation in situation coordination counseling model for clients with interpersonal conflicts in Chinese communities。113th Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association。Washington, D.C.。  new window
2.陳秉華(2006)。Counseling around the world-the development of culture-specific counseling in Taiwan。Round Table at the 2006 APA Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association。New Orleans, LA。  new window
3.Chen, P. H.(2004)。self-other coordination theory for counseling Chinese clients。The 28th International Congress of Psychology。Beijing。  new window
圖書
1.Heppner, P. Paul、Wampold, Bruce E.、Kivlighan, Dennis M. Jr.、劉淑慧、田秀蘭、陳淑琦、張勻銘、黃莉惟、廖書瑾、陳慧甄(2009)。諮商研究法。台北:學富。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉重新(2017)。教育研究法。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.鈕文英(2018)。質性研究方法與論文寫作。雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
4.高淑清(2008)。質性研究的18堂課:首航初探之旅。麗文文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.翁嘉英、許燕、楊國樞(2008)。華人多元自尊的概念分析與量表建構:本土化觀點。中國人的自我:心理學的分析。臺北:台大出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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