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題名:Time Passing is Motion
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:安可思黃居仁
作者(外文):Ahrens, KathleenHuang, Chu-ren
出版日期:2002
卷期:3:3
頁次:頁491-519
主題關鍵詞:時間概念隱喻語言隱喻自我TimeConceptual metaphorLinguistic metaphorEgo
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:33
在此篇文章中我們將檢驗”時間是空間”這個隱喻。余(1998)在中英文語料的基礎上主張這是各語言通用的隱喻。我們研究側重於隱喻的一個特定層面:即”時間的經過是一種運動”。我們主張來源領域中的”運動”及空間兩個領域必須清楚區分。這個區分可以解決過去”時間是運動”隱喻的傳統分析在中文和文中不可避免的矛盾現象,我們同時也指出在”時間是內風景中的動點”這個特例中,說話者自我必須隨動點移動,且若動詞為完成位移動詞時,自我必須是複數,而動為動作動詞時則無此限制。最後,在”時間是動體”的特例中,自我的面向是一個從屬的概念,在不同語言中和語言變異時會有所不同。
In this paper, we focus on a specific instantiation of the conceptual metaphor TIME IS SPACE, which is argued by Yu (1998) to be a universal metaphor on the basis of data form Mandarin and English. We examine the instantiation TIME PASSING IS MOTION. We point out that the source domains of MOTION and SPACE must be clearly differentiated. Once these two domains are differentiated, the inconsistencies in what is traditionally called the TIME IS MOTION metaphor disappear for both English and Chinese. We also demonstrate that where TIME IS A MOVING POINT OVER A LANDSCAPE, the ego is attached to this point and must be plural when the verb is an achievement verb of movement, but may be singular when the verb is an activity verb of movement. Lastly, we conclude that when TIME IS A MOVING ENTITY the orientation of the ego is a conceptual subsidiary that can be parameterized by different languages, as well as by language change and variation.
期刊論文
1.Clausner, Timothy C.、Croft, William(1997)。Productivity and Schematicity in Metaphors。Cognitive Science,21(3),247-282。  new window
2.黃居仁(19810400)。時間如流水--由古典詩歌中的時間用語談到中國人的時間觀。中外文學,9(11),70-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Lakoff, George(1990)。The Invariance Hypothesis: Is Abstract Reason Based on Image-schemas?。Cognitive Linguistics,1,39-74。  new window
4.Boroditsky, L.、Ramscar, M.(2002)。The roles of body and mind in abstract thought。Psychological Science,13,185-189。  new window
5.McGlone, M. S.、Harding, J. L.(1998)。Back (or forward?) to the future: The role of perspective in temporal language comprehension。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,24(5),1211-1223。  new window
會議論文
1.Ahrens, Kathleen(1995)。Metaphorical paradoxes: A window on the conceptual system。Hong Kong。139-148。  new window
2.Ahrens, Kathleen(2001)。Metaphor mapping and knowledge representation: Principles and processing II。Taipei。  new window
3.Gentner, D.、Imai, M.(1992)。Is the future always ahead? Evidence for system-mappings in understanding space-time metaphors。Hillsdale, NJ。510-515。  new window
4.黃宣範(1977)。Time and the semantics of LAI and QU。Taipei。53-66。  new window
學位論文
1.Chiu, Hsiou-Hua(1998)。The Metaphor Time-As-Space in Mandarin,Chiayi。  new window
2.賴姿吟(2002)。The Psycholinguistic Processing of Time Perspectives in Mandarin Chinese,Taipei。  new window
圖書
1.Langacker, R.(1990)。Foundations of Cognitive Grammar -- Descriptive Application。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
2.Alverson, Hoyt(1994)。Semantics and Experience: Universal Metaphors of Time in English, Mandarin, Hindi, and Sesotho。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
3.Wilson, Edward Osborne(1998)。Consilience : the unity of Knowledge。New York, NY:Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.:Random:Vintage Books。  new window
4.Lakoff, George、Turner, Mark(1989)。More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Yu, Ning(1998)。The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor: A Perspective from Chinese。Amsterdam。  new window
6.Lakoff, George、Johnson, Mark(1999)。Philosophy in the Flesh: the Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought。Basic Books。  new window
7.Lakoff, George、Johnson, Mark、Chou, Shizhen(1980)。Metaphors We Live By。University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Lakoff, George(1994)。What is A Conceptual System?。The Nature and Ontogenesis of Meaning。Hillsdale。  new window
9.Shinohara, Kazuko(1999)。Epistemology of Space and Time: Analysis of Conceptual Metaphors in English and Japanese。Epistemology of Space and Time: Analysis of Conceptual Metaphors in English and Japanese。Tokyo。  new window
其他
1.Shinohara, Kazuko(1999)。Constraints on motion verbs in the TIME IS MOTION metaphor。  new window
圖書論文
1.Tai, James H.-Y(1989)。Toward a cognitive-based functional grammar of Chinese。Functionalism and Chinese Grammar。Michigan:Chinese Language Teachers Association。  new window
2.Lakoff, George(1993)。The contemporary theory of metaphor。Metaphor and thought。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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