In 1646 Chu Yu-lang succeeded Lung-wu emperor, becoming the new emperor, whose reign title was Yung-li. In 1656, Chu moved to Ku-ming and granted his high officials with honorific titles and lands, Cheng Ch'eng-kung was honored as "Yen-p'ing King". In April 1661, carrying on the maritime expansion enterprise and managing Taiwan efforts during the Sung, Yüan, Ming period, Cheng defeated the Dutch colonial government in Taiwan. On the eighteenth day of May the same year, Cheng began to establish a new capital and a new kingdom in Taiwan, which bequeathed the offspring a solid political foundation. This action was similar to the early Chou's military expansion, which led to the famous patrimonial system. Therefore, Cheng Ch'eng-kung, by founding the "Yen-p'ing Kingdom" in Taiwan, extended the Ming dynasty overseas. His son, Cheng Ching, succeeded him and continued to honor the Yung-li reign as orthodoxy, and to defy the Ch'ing government in the mainland. Therefore, the Yen-p'ing Kingdom should be viewed as a principality during the dynastic change period in traditional China. Its historical significance should be understood in the context of Chinese imperial system, and the kingdom itself should not to be regarded as an independent. sovereignty in the modern sense. In 1683, Shih Lang conquered Taiwan and incorporated Taiwan into the Chi'ing imperial system. Taiwan was then placed under the administration of the Fu-chien province. Thereafter, a great number of the Han Chinese people emigrated to Taiwan, a movement that has been continued till the present day. The K'ang-hsi emperor once said that Cheng Ch'eng-kung was a loyalist of the fallen Ming dynasty, not a defector rebelling against him. In the late Ch'ing period, a Yen-p'ing King shrine was constructed to honor Cheng. Somewhere in the shrine inscribed a poem written by T'ang Ching-sung. The poem praised Cheng Ch'eng-kung as a hero, who not only became a king from a licentiate, but also single-handedly hold on the Ming dynasty, an heroic act which upstaged many Chinese intellectuals. In addition, Cheng's heroic deeds such as his expulsion of the foreigners and his settling of a "new world" were paradigms for the Chinese people. Although the poem was written a hundred years ago, it is still very appealing today Moreover, The poem is even more meaningful for us in light of the current cross-strait situation.