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題名:男同性戀與父母:現身的考量、策略、時機與後果
書刊名:女學學誌:婦女與性別研究
作者:畢恆達
作者(外文):Bih, Herng-dar
出版日期:2003
卷期:15
頁次:頁37-78
主題關鍵詞:同性戀現身家庭污名管理Gay menHomosexualityComing outFamilyStigma management
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(38) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:38
  • 共同引用共同引用:92
  • 點閱點閱:174
許多同志研究以及同性戀者的個人故事中都指出,現身是同性戀認同發展的中心面向,而在向朋友、同事、家人現身中,向父母現身是同性戀面臨的最重要卻又最困難的挑戰。本研究總計訪談了32位從16歲到42歲的男同志,以瞭解台灣男同志與其原生家庭的關係,以及現身與否的考量、策略、時機與後果。 現身的考量主要有以父母為導向(怕父母傷心、失望)以及自利導向(怕父母不能接受,繼而影響自己的權益)的因素。現身或不現身的策略則包括1. 隱藏(同性戀資訊管理、偽裝、與父母疏遠、離家)。2. 降低現身的風險(增強自身的能量、降低父母對他的期望、主動提供資訊以改變父母的態度)。3. 應付婚姻壓力(提出不婚論述、鼓勵兄弟結婚生子)。而現身之後父母經常採取否認的態度,或自責教養方式有誤,或質疑小孩被朋友帶壞,同性戀成為一個不能碰觸的禁忌,一道不能揭開的傷口。有的父母有程度接受,事實上是接受自己的小孩,但不能接受同性戀。父母可能仍擁有刻板印象,因此擔心小孩受到社會歧視、孤單、得到愛滋病、失去男性氣概等。只有極少數的例子,因親子關係良好,父母的態度本來也較為開放,父母會嘗試去理解同志兒子的處境,進而提供支持。
Many gay studies and personal stories of gay men illustrate that coming out is the central aspect of gay identity development. In addition, coming out to parents is the most important and difficult challenge for gay men. Thirty-two gay men, aged from 16 to 42, were interviewed in order to understand gay men's relations with their parents as well as the decisions, strategies and consequences of coming out to parents. According to the findings, the considerations for coming out include parents oriented (ex. hurting their feelings) and self oriented (ex. the risk of possible rejection) reasons. Gay men used the following strategies to deal with coming out, ex. hiding, reducing the risk of coming out, managing the pressure of marriage. Once coming out, their parents tended to take the attitude of denial. They either blamed themselves or suspected that their child was inf1uenced by bad friends. Their child's being gay became a taboo, a topic that would not be discussed. Only very few parents who were open and had intimate relationship could try to understand their child's situation and try to give him support.
期刊論文
1.畢恆達、吳昱廷(20001200)。男同志同居伴侶的住宅空間體驗:四個個案。應用心理研究,8,121-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.劉人鵬、丁乃非(19980900)。罔兩問景:含蓄美學與酷兒政略。性/別研究,3/4,109-155。  延伸查詢new window
3.Ben-Ari, A.(1995)。The discovery that an offspring is gay: Parent’s, gay men’s, and lesbians’ perspectives。Journal of Homosexuality,30(1),89-112。  new window
4.Cain, R.(1991)。Relations contexts and information management among gay men。Families in Society,72(6),344-352。  new window
5.Cramer, D. W.、Roach, A. J.(1988)。Coming out to mom and dad: A study of gay males and their relationships with their parents。Journal of Homosexuality,15(3)/15(4),79-91。  new window
6.Henderson, M. G.(1998)。Disclosure of sexual orientation: Comments from a parental perspective。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,68)3_,372-375。  new window
7.Miller, R. J.、Boon, S. D.(2000)。Trust and disclosure of sexual orientation in gay male’s mother-son relationships。Journal of Homosexuality,38(3),41-63。  new window
8.Savin-Williams, R. C.、Dube, E. M.(1998)。Parental reactions to their child's disclosure of a gay/lesbian identity。Family Relations,47(1),7-14。  new window
9.Wells, J. W.、Kline, W. B.(1987)。Self-disclosure of homosexual orientation。Journal of Social Psychology,127(2),191-197。  new window
10.Despres, C.(1991)。The meaning of home: Literature review and directionsl for future research and theoretical development。Journal of Architectural and Planning Research,8(2),96-115。  new window
會議論文
1.朱偉誠(1997)。台灣同志運動文化的後殖民思考--兼論「現身」問題。中壢:中央大學性/別研究室。1-25。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李金梅(1992)。從《雙鐲》的「姐妹夫妻」論有關女同性戀的閱讀與書寫,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.賴鈺麟(2002)。台灣同志運動與同志諮詢熱線之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李忠翰(1996)。大學男同性戀者生活型態之探究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.廖國寶(1997)。臺灣男同志的家庭與婚姻--從傳統婚姻壓力談起(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.郭洪國雄(1994)。男同性戀者需求與適應之探討(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.曾寶瑩(2000)。同性戀主體與家庭關係互動歷程探索(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳瑞元(1998)。孽子的印記--臺灣近代男性「同性戀」的浮現 (1970-1990)(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳耀民(1997)。打開同性戀抗爭史:從社會規範到家庭機制,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.鄭美里(1997)。女兒圈:臺灣女同志的性別、家庭與圈內生活。臺北:女書文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.周華山(1997)。後殖民同志。香港:香港同志研究社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bohan, J. S.(1996)。Psychology and sexual orientation: Coming to terms。New York:Routledge。  new window
4.林賢修(2002)。身不由己的美國經驗。揚起彩虹旗:我的同志運動經驗 1990-2001。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.阿豪(2000)。媽媽晚安明天見。首屆臺灣本土同志親情書寫、聲音紀實徵文。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
6.劍望童(2000)。決裂之後。首屆臺灣本土同志親情書寫、聲音紀實徵文。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
7.Kite, M.、Whiteley, B.(2001)。女性與男性異性戀對同性戀的態度是否有差異?。污名與性取向。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.Markowe, Laura A.(1996)。Redefining the self: Coming out as lesbian。Redefining the self: Coming out as lesbian。Cambridge, M. A.。  new window
9.Savin-Williams, R. C.(1998)。"...and then I became gay": Young mens stories。"...and then I became gay": Young mens stories。New York。  new window
其他
1.行政院主計處(2001)。十五歲以上人口之婚姻情形。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡淑雯(2002)。墓誌銘?還是新路標?,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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