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題名:北臺灣某育幼院受虐兒童青少年之精神病理研究
書刊名:臺灣精神醫學
作者:周妙純陳美珠丘彥南高淑芬 引用關係
作者(外文):Chou, Miao-chunChen, Mei-chuChiu, Yen-nanGau, Shur-fan
出版日期:2003
卷期:17:2
頁次:頁118-133
主題關鍵詞:兒童虐待精神病理精神疾病寄養機構照顧Child maltreatmentPsychopathologyPsychiatric disordersFoster care
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:105
  • 點閱點閱:101
     目的:探討安置於機構之受虐兒童青少年的精神病理特徵,並比較安置機構中主探照顧者和臨床工作者所觀察到之心理行為問題之異同,以提供我國兒童保護實務規劃及執行之參考。 方法:以民國86 年7 月1 日至87 年12 月31 日止,以臺灣地區北部縣市政府社會局(科)轉至某育幼院執行保護安置之新進受虐兒童青少年為對象,經由一個兒童青少年精神醫療團隊,透過標準化的評估及處理流程,收集其社會背景及心理行為問題相關資料,施行精神病理評估及相關精神疾病診斷,而後進行描述性的資料分析。另配對選取30 名社區國小及國中學生為對照組,以兒童行為檢核表(CBCL 父母版)進行對照分析。 結果:共收集3 至19 歲之受虐兒童青少年44 名(男26 人,女18 人),其智力分布介於中等智能至中度智能不足;精神病理方面:95%個案有內在性情緒困擾,73%個案有外顯性行為困擾;診斷方面:95%個案有臨床精神疾病之診斷,包括憂鬱症(32%)、適應障礙症(30%)、行為規範障礙症(21%) 及創傷後壓力障礙症(20%)、注意力不足過動症(18%)等;70%有多重診斷,女性出現憂鬱症及分離焦慮症的比例顯著高於男性。兒童行為檢核表對照分析顯示,受虐組在各項得分均顯著比對照組高,特別是總分及外化、非行、過動、攻擊、退縮等量尺,更達特別顯著差異。 結論:接受機構安置之受虐兒童青少年有明顯不容忽視的精神病理現象及極高之精神疾病顯病率,視有高比例的特象及育高之;主探照顧者高對其心理行為困擾有敏銳之察覺及有效協助之能力。在受虐兒童青少年的機構保護安置計畫中,應包含積極的精神醫療之評估與處置,以提供受安置個案醫療之高之。
期刊論文
1.鍾偉恩、葉佐偉、林亮吟(20011200)。受虐兒童與青少年臨床心理社會特徵。臺灣精神醫學,15(4),277-289。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Terr, L. C.(1991)。Childhood traumas: An outline and overview。American Journal of Psychiatry,148(1),10-20。  new window
3.徐澄清、蘇喜、蕭淑真、林家青、宋維村、張玨(19780400)。學齡前兒童行為發展量表之修訂及初步常模之建立。中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌,19(2),142-157。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kaplan, S. J.、Labruna, V.、Pelcovitz, D.(1999)。Child and adolescent abuse and neglect research: a review of the past 10 years. Part I: Physical and emotional abuse and neglect。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,38(10),1214-1222。  new window
5.Famularo, R.、Kinscherff, R.、Fenton, T.(1992)。Psychiatric diagnoses of maltreated children: preliminary findings。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,31(5),863-867。  new window
6.Livingston, R.、Lawson, L.、Jones, J. G.(1993)。Predictors of self-reported psychopathology in children abused repeatedly by a parent。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,32,948-953。  new window
7.Pelcovitz, D.、Kaplan, S.、Goldenberg, B.、Mandel, F.、Guarrero, J.、Lehane, J.(1994)。Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Physically Abused Adolescents。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,33,305-312。  new window
8.Kempe, C. H.、Silverman, F. N.、Steele, B. F.、Droegemueller, W.、Silver, H. K.(1962)。The battered child syndrome。JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association,181(1),17-24。  new window
9.Mullen, P. E.、Martin, J. L.、Anderson, J. C.、Romans, S. E.、Herbison, G. P.(1996)。The long-term Impact of the Physical, Emotional, and Sexual Abuse of Children: A Community Study。Child Abuse & Neglect,20(1),7-21。  new window
10.Robin, M. R.、David, J. H.(1993)。Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse。Psychological Bulletin,114(1),68-79。  new window
11.Green, A. H.(1988)。Child maltreatment and its victims: A comparison of physical and sexual abuse。Psychiatric Clinics of North America,11(4),591-610。  new window
12.Brown, J.、Cohen, P.、Johnson, J. G.、Smailes, E. M.(1999)。Childhood abuse and neglect: Specificity of effects on adolescent and young adult depression and suicidality。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,38(12),1490-1496。  new window
13.Kashani, J.、Shekim, W.、Burk, J.、Beck, N.(1987)。Abuse as a predictor of psychopathology in children and adolescents。Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,16(1),43-50。  new window
14.Kaufman, J.(1991)。Depressive disorders in maltreated children。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,30(2),257-265。  new window
15.Sanders, B.、Giolas, M.(1991)。Dissociation and childhood trauma in psychologically disturbed adolescents。The American Journal of Psychiatry,148(1),50-54。  new window
16.Herzog, D. B.、Staley, J. E.、Carmody, S.、Robbins, W. M.、Kolk, B. A.(1993)。Childhood sexual abuse in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A pilot study。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,32(5),962-966。  new window
17.Coons, P. M.(1986)。Child Abuse and Multiple Personality Disorder: Review of the Literature and Suggestions for Treatment。Child Abuse & Neglect,10(4),455-462。  new window
18.Goldman, S. J.、D'Angelo, E. J.、DeMaso, D. R.、Mezzacappa, E.(1992)。Physical and sexual abuse histories among children with borderline personality disorder。The American Journal of Psychiatry,149(12),1723-1726。  new window
19.Cosentino, C. E.、Mayer-Bahlburg, H. F. L.、Alpert, J. L.、Weinberg, S. L.、Gaines, R.(1995)。Sexual behavior problems and psychopathology symptoms in sexually abused girls。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,34(8),1033-1042。  new window
20.遲景上(1978)。兒童虐待。中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌,19,183-188。  延伸查詢new window
21.Leckman, J. F.、Scholomskas, D.、Thompson, W. Douglas、Belanger, A.、Weissman, M. M.(1982)。Best estimate of lifetime psychiatric diagnosis: A methodological study。Archives of General Psychiatry,39(8),879-883。  new window
22.Carmen, E. H.、Rieker, P. P.、Mills, T.(1984)。Victims of violence and psychiatric illness。The American Journal of Psychiatry,141(3),378-383。  new window
23.Van Hasselt, V. B.、Ammerman, R.T.、Glancy, L. J.、Bukstein, O. G.(1992)。Maltreatment in psychiatrically hospitalized dually diagnosed adolescent substance abusers。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,31(5),868-874。  new window
24.Toth, S. L.、Manly, J. T.、Cicchetti, D.(1992)。Child maltreatment and vulnerability to depression。Development and Psychopathology,4,97-112。  new window
25.McLeer, S. V.、Callaghan, M.、Henry, D.、Wallen, J.(1994)。Psychiatric disorders in sexually abused children。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,33(3),313-319。  new window
26.Famularo, R.、Fenton, T.、Kinscherff, R.、Ayoub, C.、Barnum, R.(1994)。Maternal and Child Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Cases of Child Maltreatment。Child Abuse & Neglect,18(1),27-36。  new window
27.Cohn, A. H.(1979)。An evaluation of three demonstration child abuse and neglect treatment programs。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,18(2),283-291。  new window
28.Green, A. H.(1983)。Dimensions of psychological trauma in abused children。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,22,231-237。  new window
29.Salzinger, S.、Kaplan, S.、Pelcovitz, D.、Samit, C.、Krieger, R.(1984)。Parent and teacher assessment of children's behavior in child maltreating families。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,23(4),458-464。  new window
30.Carrey, N. J.、Butter, H. J.、Persinger, M. A.、Bialik, R. J.(1995)。Physiological and cognitive correlates of child abuse。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,34(8),1067-1075。  new window
31.Fisher, P. A.、Gunnar, M. R.、Chamberlain, P.、Reid, J. B.(2000)。Preventive intervention for maltreated preschool children: Impact on children's behavior, neuroendocrine activity, and foster parent functioning。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,39(11),1356-1364。  new window
研究報告
1.彭懷真、翁慧圓(1995)。落實兒童福利法--兒童、少年成長性親職(輔導)教育研究方案。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃惠玲、莊勝發、王雅琴、陳永成、曾嫦嫦、邱彥南、陳映雪、余麗樺、吳英璋(1992)。發展臺灣地區的兒童行為多軸衡鑑評量表。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪儷瑜、丘彥南、張郁雯、孟瑛如(2001)。注意力缺陷過動症學生發現與安置輔導工作,第三年期末報告。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林秀芬(1989)。兒童虐待與疏忽問題之研究--由家庭結構之觀點探討(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃千佑(1991)。虐待兒童的父母之社會心理探討(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃素珍(1991)。父母童年受虐經驗與兒童虐待之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Achenbach, T. M.(1991)。Manual for the Cross-informant Program for the CBCL/4-18, YSR and TRF。Burlington:Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont。  new window
2.陳榮華(1997)。魏氏兒童智力量表指導手冊。臺北:中國行為科學社。  延伸查詢new window
3.American Psychiatric Association(1994)。Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder: DSM-IV。Washington, D.C.:American Psychiatric Association。  new window
4.吳武典、林寶貴(1992)。特殊兒童綜合輔導手冊:第二次全國特殊兒童普查結果之應用。臺北:國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.余漢儀(1995)。兒童虐待:現象檢視與問題反思。台北:巨流圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.劉可屏(1993)。兒童虐待傷害認定標準研究報告。台北:內政部。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉可屏(1995)。兒童虐待與疏忽:定義與指標。兒童虐待與疏忽:定義與指標。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
8.Thorndike, Robert L.、Hagen, E. P.、Sattler, J. M.(1986)。Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale 4th edition Technical manual。Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale 4th edition Technical manual。沒有紀錄。  new window
9.徐澄清、廖佳鶯、余秀麗(1989)。嬰幼兒發展測驗。嬰幼兒發展測驗。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
10.Bellak, L.(1975)。The TAT, CAT, and SAT in clinical use。The TAT, CAT, and SAT in clinical use。New York, NY。  new window
11.Taylor, E.(1994)。Syndromes of attention deficit and over-activity。Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and modern approaches。Oxford。  new window
12.Spencer, E.(2001)。PTSD in Children and Adolescents。PTSD in Children and Adolescents。Washington。  new window
 
 
 
 
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