Self-confidence is widely acclaimed by theorists, researchers, and practitioners as the most critical psychological characteristic influencing sport performance. The purpose of this study was to identify sources of sport-confidence in athletes within the Taiwan sport framework and to develop a reliable and valid measure. This study was conducted in four phases. In Phases 1, 2, and 3 of this study, the preliminary conceptual basis for sources of sport-confidence was developed and initial psychometric properties including the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Sources of Confidence Inventory for Athletes (SCIA) were examined with 452 college athletes. The SCIA contains seven subscales: Skill/Effort Perception, Physical Preparation, Physical Self-Presentation, Coaches’ Leadership, Vicarious Experience, Past Experience, and Social Support. In Phase 4, a confirmatory factor analysis was utilized to support the hypothesized factor structure of the SCIA using 261 college athletes as participants. Finally, evidence was found across the phases of this study to support the reliability and validity of the SCIA as a multidimensional measure of sources of sport- confidence. The availability of such a scale may assist researchers in exploring the many theoretic and practical issues that relate to sport-confidence.