臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：城鄉幼兒母親教養型態及相關變項之比較研究
書刊名：臺東大學教育學報
作者：李宗文
作者(外文)：Li, Tsung-wen
出版日期：2003
卷期：14(下)
頁次：頁173-196
主題關鍵詞：幼兒；城鄉；母親；教養型態；Young children；Urban and rural；Mother；Parenting style
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:388
本研究的主要目的在於比較臺灣幼兒的母親教養型態是否有城鄉差異存在？及相關變項對教養型態是否有顯著的區辨性？研究工具是研究者依據Baumrind的父母行為評量(Parent Behavior Ratings)的內容發展出64題母系教養型態問卷，整體問卷信度為Cronbach alpha=.82，以因素分析方式分析出兩個因素-「反應」、「要求」，符合Baumrind的教養研究理論，故有建構效度。本研究以臺灣第二大行政區域高雄及第二小行政區域臺東以人口比例採叢聚取樣方式進行取樣，回收377份高雄母親的問卷及71份臺東母親的問卷。 研究結果顯示臺灣幼兒母親的教養型態以Ward’s cluster analysis的方法可分類為四類：威權型(Authoritarian)、權威開明型(Authoritative)、寬大嬌寵型(Permissive)及袖手旁觀型(Uninvolved)；其所佔比分別為：20%、37%、29%、14%。所以臺灣的母親教養方式仍是以權威開明型的教養型態佔多數，其次為寬大嬌寵型的教養型態。臺灣城鄉母親教養有顯著的差異性存在，主要的原因在於「要求」因素的顯著不同；而在「反應」因素中並無顯著不同。城市的母親有較多的權威開明型(37.7%)及寬大嬌寵型(32.1%)的教養型態；鄉村的母親則有較多的威權型(53.5%)教養型態，但是卻法有一個樣本被歸類為袖手旁觀型。 城市幼兒母親的分析結果發現，幼兒的年齡對母親屬於「高反應」的教養型態有區辨性，且有正向的相關係數；即幼兒的年感大，母親愈偏向「高反應」的教養型態。在鄉村母親的樣本結果中，只有母親的年齡與威權型的教養型態有正向的相關係數；所以鄉村的母親年齡愈大愈偏向「低反應」的教養型態。
The main purpose of this study was to compare mothers’ parenting styles of young children between urban and rural. According to Baumrind’s Parent Behaviro Ratings, Researcher developed the Maternal Parenting Style Questionnaire. The instrument has 64 items, two factors, and Cronbach alpha=.82. Cluster random sampling was used and 477 valid questionnaires form Kaohsiung City and 71 valid questionnaires Taiung County. The results shoed there were four parenting styles of young children’s mothers in Taiwan: 20Q% authoritarian, 37% authoritative, 29% permissive and 14% uninvolved parenting styles. Majority of mothers’ parenting style of young children was authoritative, then was permissive parenting style. Significant differences were found between urban and rural mothers on four parenting styles, and the significant difference with respect to demandingness, but not responsiveness (32.1%) parenting styles. Rural mothers displayed more authoriatarian (53.5%) parenting style, but one uninvolved parenting style. The results of urban mothers showed the age of young children had discrimination and positive relationship with respect to mothers with high responsiveness. The results of rural mothers showed the age of mothers had positive relationship with authoritarian parenting style.
期刊論文
1.Hotelling, H.(1933)。Analysis of a Complex of Statistical Variables Into Principal Components。Journal of Educational Psychology，24(7)，498-520。  new window
2.Ho, D. Y. F.、Kang, T. K.(1984)。Intergenerational comparisons of childrearing attitudes and practices in Hong Kong。Developmental Psychology，20，1004-1016。  new window
3.Baumrind, Diana(1991)。The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use。The Journal of Early Adolescence，11(1)，56-95。  new window
4.Chiu, L. H.(1987)。Child-rearing attitudes of Chinese, Chinese-American, and Anglo-American mothers。International Journal of Psychology，22，409-419。  new window
5.Steinberg, L.、Dornbusch, S. M.、Brown, B. B.(1992)。Ethnic differences in adolescent achievement: an ecological perspective。American Psychologist，47(6)，723-729。  new window
6.尤淑純、蔡玉瑟(19980600)。城鄉兒童學習成就及其相關因素之比較研究。臺中師院學報，12，55-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Ward, J. H.(1963)。Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function。Journal of the American Statistical Association，58(301)，234-244。  new window
8.Dornbusch, Sanford M.、Ritter, Philip L.、Leiderman, P. Herbert、Roberts, Donald F.、Fraleigh, Michael J.(1987)。The Relation of Parenting Style to Adolescent School Performance。Child Development，58(5)，1244-1257。  new window
9.陳雅莉(19930600)。城鄉父母對兒童的管教態度與兒童性別、排行、數學學業成就及父親社經地位、母親是否就業之相關研究--以國小六年級兒童為例。傳習，11，頁1-28。  延伸查詢new window
10.Chao, Ruth K.(1994)。Beyond Parental Control and Authoritarian Parenting Style: Understanding Chinese Parenting through the Cultural Notion of Training。Child Development，65(4)，1111-1119。  new window
11.Baumrind, Diana(1971)。Current Patterns of Parental Authority。Developmental Psychology，4(1 Pt. 2)，1-103。  new window
12.Li, Y.、Liu, J.、Liu, F.、Guo, G.、Anme, T.、Ushijima, H.(2000)。Maternal child-rearing behaviors and correlates in rural minority areas of Yunnan, China。Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics，21(2)，114-122。  new window
圖書
1.Kline, Paul(1994)。An Easy Guide to Factor Analysis。Routledge。  new window
單篇論文
1.Darling, N.(1999)。Parenting style and its correlates(427896)。  new window
其他
1.王朝正(2002)。區辨分析之資料處理程序與應用。  延伸查詢new window
2.Baumrind, D.(1968)。Authoritative parental control。  new window
3.Baumrind, D.(1970)。Socialization and instrumental competence in young children。  new window
4.Baumrind, D.(1996)。The discipline controversy revisited。  new window
5.Chao, R. K.(1993)。Clarification of the authoritarian parenting style and parental control: Cultural concepts of Chinese child raring。  new window
6.Chen, F. M.(1998)。Authoritative and authoritarian parenting of mothers with preschool children in Taiwan。  new window
7.Chung, F. C.(1994)。Parental attitudes, parent-child interaction and children's competent behavior in early childhood in Taiwan。  new window
8.Coleman, M., Ganong, L. H., Clark, J. M., Madsen, R.(1989)。Parenting perceptions in rural and urban families: Is there a difference。  new window
9.Kapur, M., Girimaji, S. R., Prabhu, G. G., Reddy, G. N. N., et al(1994)。Home environment an dpsychosocial development of preschool children in South India。  new window
10.Kelley, M. L. & Tseng, H. M.(1992)。Cultural differences in child rearing: A comparison of immigrant Chinese and Caucasian American mothers。  new window
11.Leung, K., Lau, S., & Lam, W. L.(1998)。Parenting style and academic achievement: A cross-cultural study。  new window
12.Li, T. W.(2001)。A comparison of maternal parenting style attitudes of grandmothers and mothers of young children in Taiwan。  new window
13.Lin, C. C. & Fu, V. R.(1990)。A comparison of childrearing practices among Chinese, immigrant Chinese, and Caucasian American parents。  new window
14.Liou, T. H.(1997)。Ideas of college-educated mothers in contemporary Taiwan about rearing young children [CD-ROM]。  new window
15.Menendez, S. & Hidalgo, M. V.(1997)。Father involvement in child rearing and work interference。  new window
16.Phillips, M. R., Xion, W., Wang, R. W., Gao, Y. H., Wang, X. Q., & Zhang, N. P.(1991)。Reliability and validity of the Chinese versions of the scales for assessment of positive and negative symptoms。  new window
17.Seth, M., Saksena, N. K., & Srivastava, R. K.(1978)。Child rearing attitudes of rural and urband mothers: A comparative study。  new window
18.Singh, S.(1989)。Child rearing attitudes of urban and rural mothers。  new window
19.Stevens, J.(1986)。Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences。  new window
20.Verma, T., & Agrawal, S.(1984)。Knowledge and source utilization pattern of mothers for child rearing practices and associated factors。  new window
21.Williams, P. D., Soetjiningsih, Williams, A. R.(2000)。Balinese mothers' developmental timetables for young children。  new window
22.Williams, P. D., Williams, A. R., Lopez, M., Tayko, N. P.(2000)。Mothers' developmental expectations for young children in the Philippines。  new window
23.Wu, Y. J.(1996)。The relationship between children's self-esteem and parenting style in Taiwan。  new window
圖書論文
1.Baumrind, D.(1989)。Rearing competent children。Child development today and tomorrow。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Maccoby, E. E.、Martin, J. A.(1983)。Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction。Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, personality, and social development。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：372（臺灣：368，外國：4） ／ 本年度總使用人次：1614293 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：67413959
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上