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題名：1970-1999年開發中國家人口成長、國民所得與文盲率的關聯分析
書刊名：教育與心理研究
作者：張芳全 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Fang-chung
出版日期：2004
卷期：27:1
頁次：頁29-64
主題關鍵詞：人口成長率；每人國民所得；文盲率；The ratio of illiterate；Per capital income；The ratio of population growth
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:24
本研究以世界發展報告（World Development Report, 1978-1999）與中華民國教育統計（2000）的資料，探索開發中國家文盲率（男女性文盲率）與國民所得、人口成長率之關係，以及男女兩性文盲率的差異。研究假設是，如果國民所得愈高，文盲率愈低；如果人口成長率愈高，文盲率也愈高。本研究得到結果如下：一、1970年至1999年，開發中國家的國民所得與人口成長率對總文盲率（男女性文盲率）各有負向及正向的顯著影響。也就是，本研究假設獲得證實。二、男女性文盲率，在1970年至1999年具有顯著差異。三、2000年，全球約有8億7,500萬名文盲；1999年臺灣的文盲人口仍約有82萬名。針對以上結果，提出相關建議。
The main purpose of this study uses the raw data which collected from the World Development Report (1978-1999) and Education Statistics of the ROC (2000) about the ratio of total illiterate (the ratio of male and female) data to understand the relation among the ratio of illiterate, the per capital income, and the ratio of population, gender difference in the ratio of total illiterate, and use Taiwan’s data to compare the average of world illiterate. These results are as follows: First, the hypothesis is that the higher per capital income are in the countries, the lesser of the ratio of illiterate are. The higher the ratio of annual population growth are in the countries, the higher of the ratio of illiterate are. That is, the hypothesis which among the ratio of illiterate, the per capital, and the ratio of population are negative and positive significant respectively is proved in 1970-1999. Second, the gender difference in the ratio of illiterate is significant in 1970-1999. Third, there are also about 875 millions illiterate people in the world, and there are about 820 thousands illiterate person in Taiwan. According to these results, it provide some suggestions for those countries to improve the problem of illiterate.
期刊論文
1.張芳全、余民寧(20020400)。開發中國家文盲率、國民所得與人口成長之關係。教育與心理研究，25(上)，121-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Psacharopoulos, George(1994)。Returns to investment in education: A global update。World Development，22(9)，1325-1343。  new window
3.Wu, Yongping(2004)。Rethinking the Taiwanese Developmental State。China Quarterly，177，91-114。  new window
4.Lucas, Robert E. Jr.(1988)。On the Mechanics of Economic Development。Journal of Monetary Economics，22(1)，3-42。  new window
5.Schultz, Theodore W.(1961)。Investment in Human Capital。American Economic Review，51(1)，1-17。  new window
6.Colclough, C.(1992)。The impact of primary schooling on economic development: A review of the evidence。World Development，10(3)，167-185。  new window
7.Heer, D.(1966)。Economic development and fertility。Demography，3(2)，423-444。  new window
8.Kasarda, J. D.(1971)。Economic structure and fertility: A comparative analysis。Demography，8，307-318。  new window
9.Mizoguchi, T.(1990)。Socioeconomic characteristics of poverty: Macro and micro aspects。Asian Development Review，8，18-40。  new window
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1.World Bank(1986)。World Development Report 1986。New York：Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.教育部(2000)。中華民國教育統計。教育部。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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7.林文達(1987)。教育經濟學。臺北市：三民。  延伸查詢new window
8.Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development、Human Resources Development Canada(1997)。Literacy skills for the knowledge society: Further results from the international adult literacy survey。沒有紀錄：Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development。  new window
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17.林文達(1984)。教育經濟學。臺北市：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
18.The World Bank(1996)。World Development Report 1996: Form Plan to Market。Oxford University Press。  new window
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20.World Bank(1981)。World Development Report 1981。Oxford University Press。  new window
21.The World Bank(1985)。World Development Report。World Development Report。沒有紀錄。  new window
22.(Organization for Economic Cooperation、Development、Statistics of Canada)(1995)。Literacy, economy and society: Results of the first international adult literacy survey。Literacy, economy and society: Results of the first international adult literacy survey。Onttawa, Ontario/ Paris, France。  new window
23.World Bank(1989)。World Development Report。World Development Report。New York, NY。  new window
24.World Bank(1982)。World development report。World development report。New York, NY。  new window
25.World Bank(1991)。World development report。World development report。New York, NY。  new window
26.秦宛順(1992)。教育投資決策分析。教育投資決策分析。北京。  延伸查詢new window
27.Psacharopoulos, G.(1995)。Building human capital for better lives。Building human capital for better lives。Washington, DC。  new window
28.Repetto, R.(1974)。The relationships of size distribution of income to fertility and the implication for development policy。Population policy and economic development。沒有紀錄。  new window
29.UNESCO(1986)。Statistical yearbook。Statistical yearbook。Paris, France。  new window
30.UNESCO(1997)。Gender-sensitive education statistics and indicators: A practical guide。Gender-sensitive education statistics and indicators: A practical guide。沒有紀錄。  new window
31.UNESCO(2000)。World education report 2000 - The right to education: Towards education for all throughout life。World education report 2000 - The right to education: Towards education for all throughout life。沒有紀錄。  new window
32.World Bank(1978)。World development report。World development report。New York, NY。  new window
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39.World Bank(1980)。Education sector policy paper。Education sector policy paper。Washington, DC。  new window
其他
1.內政部(2000)。內政部統計年報，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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