探討青少年A型量表之多向性特質--以心理健康角度分析之_

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題名：	探討青少年A型量表之多向性特質--以心理健康角度分析之
書刊名：	教育與心理研究
作者：	胡悅倫
作者(外文)：	Hu, Yueh-luen
出版日期：	2005
卷期：	28:1
頁次：	頁75-100
主題關鍵詞：	青少年；A型行為；多向性；Adolescence；Type A behavior；Multidimensionality
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:4 共同引用:14 點閱:70

本研究旨在探討青少年A型量表（Type A Questionnaire for the Finnish Multicenter Study, AFMS）之多向性，並以自主、自尊、生氣特質、目標導向、社交焦慮、快樂感受量表為效標驗證之。受試者為臺北縣修德國小六年級學生（12歲），有效樣本235人。結果顯示：（1）「不耐－攻擊」是負向的，與低自尊、生氣、社交焦慮有關，而「領導－責任」是正向的，與自主、高自尊、目標導向、快樂有關。是故，此二者與心理健康指標的關係彷彿南轅北轍。（2）以自尊量表為例，「不耐－攻擊」與「領導－責任」分量表，兩者不相干且互相獨立，卻同等貢獻於總分，這使得此二量表對自尊的效果，正負向互相抵銷，彼此中和，造成「A型總分」與自尊呈零相關。（3）將受試分成四種A/B型組型時，結果顯示：不同於傳統A型傾向者（「高攻擊高領導」）被視為適應不良的形象，低攻擊高領導者具有心理健康的特性。

以文找文

The purpose of this study is to validate the multidimensionality of Type A Questionnaire for the Finnish Multicenter Study (AFMS) by using self-autonomic, self-esteem, anger quality, goal-orientation, social anxiety, and happiness scales as validity criterion. The subjects are 235 six-graders (age 12) in elementary school. It shows that: Impatience-aggression is negative for mental health; however, leadership-responsibility is positive for mental health. Take self-esteem scale for example: The correlation between the total score in AFMS and self-esteem is not significant. This shows that leadership-responsibility, and impatience-aggression subscales are independent but equally contribute to total score in Type A scale. That is the reason why the correlation between the total score in AFMS and self-esteem is not significant. Besides, when we separate the subjects into four groups, the ANOVA shows that people in low aggression/high leadership group are mental healthy.

以文找文

期刊論文
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