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題名:全球治理:公民社會與宗教發展圖像
書刊名:遠景基金會季刊
作者:魏澤民林志昶
作者(外文):Wei, Tse-minLin, Chih-chang
出版日期:2005
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁175-202
主題關鍵詞:全球化全球治理公民社會宗教非政府組織GlobalizationGlobal governanceCivil societyReligionNon-governmental organizaion
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:74
當代世界宗教發展圖像的一大特點,即是面向全球、面向社會、面向現實與面向個人。在全球化的進程中,宗教發展已經很難「遁世」、「隱居」,更不可能自外於全球化潮流下獨善其身。雖然現代化是推動全球化發展的重要力量,但絕對不是唯一力量。因為在現代化之前,早已出現了全球化力量,如基督宗教、伊斯蘭宗教,甚至是佛教的跨國界發展。現代化為全球化提供了制度力量和保證,如工業主義、資本主義及民族國家等,而這些現代化制度也實現了本身的全球化。不過,全球化的發展趨勢對人類而言,最直接的後果就是全球性問題的增多,與現有政治實體管理能力的不足所造成的雙重矛盾。從治理(governance)的向度來說,宗教發展填補了國家在統治(gover-ning)上的缺失,甚至融合了國家、市場、社會的對立關係,重新創造性地結合國家、市場與社會,並引導世界走向善治(good governance)。而宗教組織要尋求全球性的發展,甚至形塑全球公民社會(global civil society)的實現,有賴於跨國社會運動組織的發展。因此,如果20世紀的政治遺產是民族國家組成的世界體系,那麼21世紀等待我們的就是建構一個善治的全球公民。
There is one great character of the religious development map in modern world─that is its development towards the globe, society, reality and individual. During the process of globalization, religious development is unlikely to avoid the society neither become invisible, let alone being on its own when there is a global trend. Although modernization is the main force of promoting globalization, it is not the only one. This is because the force of globalization has appeared earlier than modernization, such as Christian, Islam and even the cross-boundary development of Buddhism. Modernization has offered globalization a systematic power and promise, like industrialism, capitalism, and nation-states. On the other hand, these modern systems also realized their globalization. However, the development trend of globalization, for human beings, resulted in the increase of global problems and ambivalence caused by insufficient management of existing political bodies. From the point of governance, religious development has covered the fault of national governance and integrated nations, markets and society. It has recreated innovative nations, markets and society as well as led the whole world to good governance. Even more, religious organization seeks global development and shapes a global civil society, which would depend on how cross-boundary social organizations develop. Therefore, it would be fair to say that if the political heritage of 20th century is the world system what nation states has constituted, a good civil society will be the one that waits to be established in the 21st century.
期刊論文
1.Falk, Richard(1999)。The Pursuit of International Justice: Present Dilemmas and an Imagined Future。Journal of International Affairs,52(2),23-31。  new window
2.Rhodes, Robert A. W.(1996)。The New Governance: Governing without Government。Political Studies,44(4),652-667。  new window
會議論文
1.官有垣(2002)。第三部門的研究:理論觀點與研究途徑的檢視。臺北。8-2-1-8-2-14。  延伸查詢new window
2.江明修、鄭勝分(2002)。全球性公民社會組織之治理、管理策略與結盟之道。臺北市。8-1-1-8-1-16。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Rosenau, James(1995)。Governance without Government- Order and Chance in World Politics。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
2.Scholte, J. A.(2000)。Globalization: A Critical Introduction。London, UK。  new window
3.Cohen, Robin A.、Kennedy, Paul M.(2000)。Global Sociology。Maxwell Macmillan, NY:New York University Press。  new window
4.Rugman, Alan M.(2000)。The End of Globalization: A New and Radical Analysis of Globalization and What It Means for Business。New York, NY:London:Random House:Random House。  new window
5.Nye, Joseph S. Jr.、Donahue, John D.(2000)。Governance in a Globalizing World。Washington, DC:Brookings Institution Press。  new window
6.任繼愈(1998)。宗教大辭典。上海:上海辭書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Soros, George、聯合報編譯組(1998)。全球資本主義危機。臺北:聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Young, Oran R.(1997)。Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience。Cambridge, Massachusetts:The MIT Press。  new window
9.何增科(2000)。公民社會與第三部門。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Tomlinson, John(1999)。Globalization and Culture。Polity Press。  new window
11.Cohen, Jean L.、Arato, Andrew(1992)。Civil Society and Political Theory。MIT Press。  new window
12.俞可平(2003)。全球化:全球治理。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.李英明(2000)。虛擬的極限:資訊汪洋中的迷航。虛擬的極限:資訊汪洋中的迷航。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
14.Rosenau, James N.。全球化的資本主義。全球化的資本主義。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
15.Falk, Richard A.(1992)。Explorations at the Edge of Time: The Prospects for World Order。Explorations at the Edge of Time: The Prospects for World Order。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
16.Fisher, Julie(1993)。Predatory Rule: The State and Civil Society in Africa。Predatory Rule: The State and Civil Society in Africa。Columbia, SC。  new window
圖書論文
1.楊龍芳(1998)。西方全球化學術思潮的歷史審視。全球化的悖論。北京:中央編譯出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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