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題名：社會資本、休閒參與與健康關係之研究
書刊名：戶外遊憩研究
作者：蔡必焜
作者(外文)：Tsai, Bi-kun
出版日期：2006
卷期：19:1
頁次：頁1-25
主題關鍵詞：休閒參與；社群社會資本；家庭社會資本；結構方程模型；自評健康；Community social capital；Family social capital；Leisure participation；Self-rated health；Structural equation model
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相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:16
  • 點閱點閱:155
社會資本對健康的影響近年來在許多文獻上受到廣泛討論，本研究的目的有二，一為探討個人社會資本和健康的關系，檢驗不同型態社會資本對個人健康的影響；二為理論探討並經驗分析休閒參與是否為個人社會資本影響健康的中介因素，本研究將個人社會資本分為家庭社會和社群社會資本，以戶外休閒和自評健康分別為休閒參與和健康的操作變項。 本研究採用中央研究院社會變遷調查資料庫八十九年四期一次「正式問卷：研究問卷Ⅱ」之調查資料，分析方法為敘述性分析和結構方程模型分析。研究結果顯示個人的家庭社會資本和社群社會資本確是影響國人參與戶外休閒的重要因素，即具有良好的家人間人際網絡和信任、互惠規範的個人，以及擁有較高程度跨越家庭範圍的人際網絡的個人，較常參與戶外休閒活動。其次，個人家庭社會資植和社群社會資本同為健康的重要影響因素，即具有良好家人間人際網絡和信任、互惠規範的個人，以及擁有較高程度跨越家庭範圍的人際網絡的個人，其自評健康程度較好。戶外休閒不是家庭社會資本影響健康的中介因素，可能的解釋為戶外休閒只是社會資本影響健康的諸多中介因素之一，且非最重要的因素；此外，戶外休閒作為社群社會資本影響健康的中介因素的假設則得到支持。本研究最後針對理論、方法和結果提出檢討與建議。
It is widely recognized that social capital has a powerful impact on health. Social capital is defined as the stock of resources derived from durable relation networks and norms of trust and reciprocity which individuals and other collective actors can utilize to promote well-being. The objectives of the research are to examine the effects of social capital on health as well as the mediating effect of leisure participation between social capital and health. After reviewing the literature, individual social capital was categorized into family social capital and community social capital. The concept of “leisure participation” and “health” was operationalized as outdoor recreation and self-rated health. Data analyzed in this research were collected in the fourth wave’s first year survey of the research project “General Social Survey in Taiwan”. The project was conducted by the Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, and sponsored by the National Science Council, Republic of China. The sample size was 1,680 and the methods for analysis were descriptive statistics and structural equation model. The are three important outcomes in the research. The first is that both family social capital and community social capital are significant predictors for outdoor recreation. The second is that both family social capital and community social capital are significant predictors for health. The third is that outdoor recreation is not the mediating factor between the relations of family social capital and health; but it is the mediating factor between the relationship of community social capital and health.
期刊論文
1.Hyyppä, M. T.、Mäki, J.(2001)。Individual-level relationships between social capital and self-rated health in a bilingual community。Preventive Medicine，32(2)，148-155。  new window
2.Kennelly, B.、O'Shea, E.、Garvey, E.(2003)。Social capital, life expectancy and mortality: a cross-national examination。Social Science & Medicine，56，2367-2377。  new window
3.Pondè, M. P.、Santana, V. S.(2000)。Participation in leisure activities: Is it a protective factor for women's mental health?。Journal of Leisure Research，32(4)，457-472。  new window
4.Kawachi, I.、Kennedy, B. P.、Glass, R.(1999)。Social capital and self-rated health: a contextual analysis。American Journal of Public Health，89(8)，1187-1193。  new window
5.Lomas, J.(1998)。Social capital and health: Implications for public health and epidemiology。Social Science & Medicine，47(9)，1181-1188。  new window
6.Iwasaki, Y.、Mannell, R. C.(2000)。Hierachical dimensions of leisure stress coping。Leisure Sciences，22，163-181。  new window
7.Morrow, V.(1999)。Conceptualizing social capital in relation to the well-being of children and yonng people: A critical review。Sociological Review，47(4)，744-765。  new window
8.Warde, A.、Tampubolon, G.(2002)。Social capital, networks and leisuie consumption。The Sociological Review，50(1)，155-180。  new window
9.Zuzanek, J.、Robinson, J. P.、Iwasa, M. Y.(1998)。The relationship between stess, health and physically active leisure as a function of life-cycle。Leisure Sciences，20，253-273。  new window
10.Baer, J.(2002)。Is family cohesion risk or protective factor during adolescent development?。Journal of Marriage and Family，64，668-675。  new window
11.Berkman, Lisa F.、Glass, T. Thomas、Brissette, Ian、Seeman, Teresa E.(2000)。From Social Integration to Health: Durkheim in the New Millennium。Social Science and Medicine，51(6)，843-857。  new window
12.Edmondson, R.(2003)。Social capital: A strategy for enhancing health?。Social Science & Medicine，57(9)，1723-1733。  new window
13.Harhpam, T.、Grant, E.、Rodriguez, C.(2004)。Mental health and social capital in Cali, Colombia。Social Science Medicine，58，2267-2277。  new window
14.Rose, R.(2000)。How much does social capital add to individual health? A survey study of Russians。Social Science & Medicine，51(9)，1421-1435。  new window
15.Veenstra, G.(2000)。Social capital, SES and health: an individual-level analysis。Social Science & Medicine，50，619-629。  new window
16.McPherson, Miller、Smith-Lovin, Lynn、Cook, James M.(2001)。Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks。Annual Review of Sociology，27(1)，415-444。  new window
17.Kawachi, I.、Kennedy, B. P.、Lochner, K.、Prothrow-Stith, D.(1997)。Social Capital, Income Inequality, and Mortality。American Journal of Public Health，87(9)，1491-1498。  new window
18.Iso-Ahola, Seppo E.、Park, Chun J.(1996)。Leisure-related Social Support and Self-determination as Buffers of Stress-illness Relationship。Journal of Leisure Research，28(3)，169-187。  new window
19.Lindström, M.、Hanson, B. S.、Ostergren, P.(2001)。Socioeconomic Differences in Leisure-time Physical Activity: The Role of Social Participation and Social Capital in Shaping Health Related Behavior。Social Science & Medicine，52，441-451。  new window
20.Majoribanks, K.、Kwok, Y.(1998)。Family Capital and Hong Kong Adolescents' Academic Achievement。Psychological Reports，83，99-105。  new window
21.Pastor, Y.、Balaguer, I.、Pons, D.、Garcia-Merita, M.(2003)。Testing Direct and Indirct Effects of Sports Participation on Perceived Health in Spanish Adolescents between 15 And 18 Years of Age。Journal of Adolescence，26，717-730。  new window
會議論文
1.王俊豪、蔡必焜、陳美芬、湯尹珊(2004)。社會資本與休閒消費關係之研究。第四屆觀光休閒暨餐旅產業永續經營學術研討會。高雄：國立高雄餐旅學院。179-187。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.王俊豪(2002)。反身現代性與永續發展：新港社區休閒組織發展之研究結案報告 (計畫編號：NSC91-2412-H-002-018-SSS)。  延伸查詢new window
2.章英華、傅仰止(2000)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計劃：第四期第一次調查計劃執行報告 (計畫編號：NSC-89-2412-H-001-014-B1)。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bowlby, John(1980)。Attachment and Loss (Vol. 3): Loss: Sadness and Depression。Hogarth Press。  new window
2.Baker, W.(2000)。Achieving success through social capital。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
3.Gottlieb, B. H.(1981)。Social networks and social support。London：Sage。  new window
4.Jenkins, J. M.、Pigram, J. J.(2003)。Encyclopedia of leisure and recreation。London：Routledge。  new window
5.Minkler, M.(2002)。Community organizing and community building for health。New Brunswick：Rotgers University Press。  new window
6.Stone, W.(2001)。Measurng social capital。Malbourne：Australian Institute of Family Studies。  new window
7.Fuchs, V. R.、羅漢、焦豔、朱雪琴(2000)。誰將生存？健康、經濟學和社會選擇。上海：上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Nattleton, Sarah(1995)。The Sociology of Health and Illness。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
9.Sen, Amartya Kumar、劉楚俊(2001)。經濟發展與自由。臺北市：先覺出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.張紹勳(2000)。研究方法。臺中市：滄海。  延伸查詢new window
11.Field, John(2003)。Social Capital。Routledge。  new window
12.McDowell, I.、Newell, C.(1996)。Measuring health: A guide to rating scales and questionnaires。New York：Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
13.Driver, Beverly L.、Brown, Perry J.、Peterson, George L.(1991)。Benefits of Leisure。Venture Publishing, Inc.。  new window
14.林南(2001)。Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式--LISREL的理論、技術與應用。雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
16.Putnam, Robert D.、Leonardi, Robert、Nanetti, Raffaella Y.(1993)。Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy。Princeton University Press。  new window
17.Jöreskog, Karl G.、Sörbom, Dag(1996)。LISREL 8: User's Reference Guide。Scientific Software International, Inc.。  new window
18.Coleman, James Samuel(1990)。Foundations of social Theory。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.楊雪冬(2000)。社會資本：對一種新鮮範式的探索。社會資本與社會發展。北京：社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Stewart-Brown, S.、Shaw, R.(2004)。The roots of social capital: Relationships in the home during childhood and health in later life。Social capital for health。UK：Health Development Ageney。  new window
3.Mcknight, J.(2002)。Two tools for well-being: Health system and communities。Community organizing and community building for health。New Brunswick：Rutgers University Press。  new window
4.Perkin, K. B.、Benoit, J.(2004)。Volunteering satisfaction and serious leisure in rural fire departments: Implications for human capital and social capital。Volunteering as leisure/leisure as volunteering。Cambridge, MA：CABI publishing。  new window
5.Schreyer, R.、Driver, B. L.(1989)。The Benefits of Leisure。Understanding Leisure and Recreation: Mapping the past, charting the future。State College, PA：Venture Publishing。  new window
6.Sen, A.(1988)。The concept of development。Handbook of development economics。Amsterdam：North-Holland。  new window
7.Mannell, R. C.、Stynes, D. J.(1991)。A retrospective: the benefits of leisure。Benefits of Leisure。Venture Publishing。  new window
8.Hancock, T.、Minkler, M.(2002)。Community Health Assessment or Healthy Community Assessment。Community Organizing and Community Building for Health。New Brunswick, NJ：Rutgers University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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