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題名:緣木求魚:特殊境遇婦女創業貸款補助之過程評估
書刊名:社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:林姹君李淑容 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Cha-JiunLi, Shu-Jung
出版日期:2007
卷期:11:1
頁次:頁101-151
主題關鍵詞:特殊境遇婦女創業貸款補助方案評估Women in hardshipMicro loanMicro enterpriseProgram evaluation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:51
本研究旨在對「特殊境遇婦女創業貸款補助」進行過程評估。「特殊境遇婦女創業貸款補助」,從2001年至2004年1月的三年多期間,獲得創業貸款補助的特境婦女僅三人。本研究以深度訪談法蒐集臺灣地區十六位特境婦女申請此貸款補助方案之過程經驗,以了解方案實施狀況、執行的障礙,以及方案有待改進之處。本研究並根據研究分析結果,對方案實施提出修正建議。研究者發現:一、照顧子女是特境婦女主要創業動機,利息計算方式優惠是申貸的主因。二、特境婦女申請特境婦女創貸補助面臨重重障礙,例如:資訊告知不足、方案執行斷層、承辦人員缺乏辦理意願、辦理態度刁難、營登證辦理困難、合格保證人難尋、信用狀況有瑕疵,以及負債比例過高。三、經市場機制審核後,特境婦女無法獲得創貸補助主要理由包括:無營利事業登記證、無合格保證人、負債比例過高。四、整體而言,受訪特境婦女對特境婦女創貸補助的實施並不滿意。基本上,特境婦女創貸補助目標值得肯定,但方案內容與實際操作有落差,且未考量特境婦女經濟處境特殊性,導致方案無法發揮預期效益,制度設計也無法滿足特境婦女的創業需求。此外,政府對此方案秉持強調案主利益的福利取向,與市場強調利潤為上的經濟取向互相衝突,使特境婦女不但無法從方案中獲益,有時反成為此價值矛盾下的犧牲者。最後,本研究從法令制度、配套措施、方案執行等層面,對此貸款補助方案提出修正參考建議。
This is a qualitative process evaluation research. Adapting the purposive sampling method, this study selected and interviewed sixteen women in hardship to investigate the operation and implementation of Micro Loan for Women in Hardship. Moreover, this study makes recommendations for program implementation based on the research findings. The findings of this study are: (1) The primary motivation for micro and small enterprise (MSE) is to take care of children. Low loan interest is the main reason for applying the micro loan. (2) Women in hardship face plenty of obstacles during the application process: lack of the related information, ineffectiveness of program implementation, lack of motivation and unfriendly attitudes of the staff, difficulty in obtaining commercial certificate, difficulty in finding guarantor, lack of acceptable credit, and high level of indebtedness. (3) 14 out 16 women applicants were declined during the process. According to the credit banks, the reasons for declining women in hardship to obtain the micro loan include: no commercial certificate, no suitable guarantor, and high proportion of indebtedness. (4) On the whole, women in hardship are not satisfied with the implementation of the program. Based on these findings, policies and measures are suggested to improve the operation and implementation of Micro Loan for Woman in Hardship.
期刊論文
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5.林學庸(2006)。微型貸款與婦女社區資產建構:以嬌生貸款為例。0。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蔡娟娟(2000)。女性創業家事業與家庭互動關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
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3.張曉楨(2003)。女性創業家人格特質、領導才能與經營績效關係之研究(碩士論文)。育達商業技術學院,苗栗縣。  延伸查詢new window
4.林芬菲(1998)。婚姻暴力受虐婦女的正式機構求助歷程探討(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.洪秀珍(2000)。高雄縣單親婦女社會支持、社會參與與生活適應之關係(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
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11.李玉齡(2001)。低收入戶女性單親家庭的困境與突破之探究-以台北市政府社會局實驗方案參與者為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.張麗芬(1996)。低收入女性單親家庭的形成過程(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
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17.范書菁(1999)。低收入單親家長的問題與社會支持網絡:以臺北市為例,0。  延伸查詢new window
18.廖秋玫(2001)。臺北市原住民婦女創業歷程之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
19.賴馬利(2004)。我國特殊境遇婦女家庭扶助政策評估之研究:以中部五縣市為例,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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圖書論文
1.Male, M.(1997)。Providing access。Technology for inclusion: Meeting the special needs of all student。Boston:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
 
 
 
 
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