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題名:基礎國際法教學議題與問題的反思
書刊名:臺灣國際法季刊
作者:鄧衍森 引用關係
作者(外文):Teng, Yean-sen
出版日期:2007
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁7-76
主題關鍵詞:法源管轄權方法論國際人權法國際環境法全球化Sources of lawJurisdictionMethodologyInternational human rights lawInternational environmental lawGlobalization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:33
在全球化的時代下,任何國家,甚至於公司或個人,都不可能不受到一些跨領域事件與行為的影響,在這種情況下,國際法的重要性不言可喻。但是從經驗上看,國際法並未受國家的重視,許多國家法學院的課程,國際法也不是核心課程或是重要課程。其原因基本上與法的概念有關。例如,國際法是不是法?以及如何確認國際法規則?這些問題涉及國際法的本質與方法論也影響到國際法規則與原則的權威性,以及國際法的實效。但由於一般法律學者習慣於以國內法律體系概念看待國際法,加上國際法本身有關制度上規則的不完備,國際法因而出現弱化的現象。國際法的法源,國際法與國內法的關係,國家領域管轄權等議題都可以看見國家意志的影子及其影響,所以才會有國際法具有國家同意性的說明。本文對於國際法的議題與問題加以反思,認為國際法教學的整體目標應涵蓋本體、知識與現象等三個面向。並以此三個面向分析說明國際法的方法論,制度性規則的發展,國際法新價值體系的規範理論,檢討國際法的名稱問題。最後做成結論認為證立國際法的規範性意義與其證立方法,就是國際法教學最為重要的目的與目標。忽略這個目的與目標,誤以為國際法僅是學習現實國際社會中所出現的多樣性國際規則體系(rules regimes),不但會有造成掏空國際法價值體系的危險,並將會加劇國際法的破碎。
No States, even corporations or individuals, can be free from the impact of globalization. Without a slightest doubt, International Law plays a significant role in the development of international regime. However, in practice, neither States nor law schools take International Law seriously, whether in dealing with international affairs or in legal education. The reason for this mainly concerns the concept of law. In this connection, the question whether International Law is a law usually comes up as to affect the authority or validity of the rules of international law. In fact, legal scholars in general are used to categorize the concept of law based on domestic legal systems; consequently, International Law is weakened especially vis-à-vis the insufficiency of institutional rules in international regime. The issues such as the sources of International Law, the relations between International Law and Municipal Law and the territorial jurisdiction of States are the reflections of the weakness of International Law in terms of the role played by States. Obviously, it explains why International Law is of consensual nature. This article rethinks the issues and topics in International Law and finds out that the object and purpose of International Law teaching should comprise ontological, epistemological and phenomenological dimensions. Based on the three aspects in International Law teaching, the article analyzes respectively the methodology of International Law, the development of institutional rules, the emergence of new values in international regime and finally the examination of the alternative name for International Law. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of the method and principles for the justification of international rules and considers it as the main object and purpose of International Law teaching.
期刊論文
1.Chamovitz, Steve(2006)。Nongovernmental Organizations and International Law。American Journal of International Law,100,291。  new window
2.Bekou, Olympia、Cryer, Robert(2007)。The International Criminal Court and Universal Jurisdiction: A Close Encounter?。International and comparative Law Quarterly,56,1。  new window
3.Koller, Peter(2006)。The Concept of Law and Its Conceptions。Ratio Juris,19,180。  new window
4.Donovan, Donald Francis、Roberts, Anthea(2006)。The Emerging Recognition of Universal Civil Jurisdiction, Notes and Comments。American Journal of International Law,100,143。  new window
5.Alvarez, José E.(2006)。International Organizations: Then and Now。The American Journal of International Law,100(2),324-347。  new window
6.Shelton, Dinah(2006)。Normative Hierarchy in International Law。American Journal of International Law,100(2)。  new window
7.Marceau, Gabrielle(2002)。WTO dispute settlement and human rights。European Journal of International Law,13(4),753-814。  new window
8.Pauwelyn, Joost(2001)。The Role of Public International Law in the WTO: How Far Can We Go?。American Journal of International Law,95(3),535-578。  new window
圖書
1.Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus(1997)。The Concept of Law。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.陳長文、馬英九(2004)。認識超國界法律專文集。台北:中華民國國際法學會。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Smith, Rhona K. M.(2005)。Textbook on International Human Rights。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Franck, Thomas M.(2002)。Fairness in International Law and Institutions。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Twining, William(2000)。Globalization and Legal Theory。Illinois:Northwestern University Press。  new window
6.Parry, Clive(1965)。The Sources and Evidence of International Law。Manchester:Manchester University Press。  new window
7.Steiner, Henry J.、Alston, Philip(2000)。International human rights in context: law, politics, morals: text and materials。Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Shearer, L. A.(1994)。Starke's International Law。London:Butterworth。  new window
9.Dixon, Martin、McCorquodale, Robert(2003)。Cases and Materials on International Law。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Lauterpacht, H.(1950)。International Law and Human Rights。London:Stevens & Limited。  new window
11.Harris, D. J.(2004)。Cases and Materials on International Law。London:Sweet & Maxwell Limited。  new window
圖書論文
1.Arend, Anthony Clark(2003)。A Methodology for Determining an International Legal Rule。International Law: Classic and Contemporary Readings。Colorado:Lynne Rienner。  new window
2.鄧衍森(200601)。人權理念在我憲法解釋中的應用。主權、憲法與臺灣的未來。臺北:元照出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.The Princeton Project(2003)。The Princeton Principles of Universal Jurisdiction。International Law: Classic and Contemporary Readings。Colorado:Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.。  new window
4.Hoffmann, Stanley(1969)。The Study of International Law and the Theory of International Relations。International Law in the Twentieth Century。New York:Meredith Corporation。  new window
5.Stone, Martin(2004)。Formalism。The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Koskenniemi, Martti(2003)。What Is International Law For?。International Law。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Himma, Kenneth Einar(2004)。Inclusive Legal Positivism。The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Abbott, Kenneth W.、Snidal, Duncan(2003)。Hard Law and Soft Law in International Governance。International Law: Classic and Contemporary Readings。Colorado:Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.。  new window
9.Bix, Brian(2005)。Legal Positivism。The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy and Legal Theory。Oxford:Blackwell Publishing Ltd.。  new window
10.Leiter, Brian(2005)。American Legal Realism。The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy and Legal Theory。Oxford。  new window
 
 
 
 
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