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題名：國內安置少年自殘行為之探究：自殘方式、理由與解釋因素
書刊名：社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者：陳毓文 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Yu-wen
出版日期：2008
卷期：12:1
頁次：頁145-188
主題關鍵詞：自殘行為；少年；機構安置；Self-mutilation；Adolescents；Residential group care
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:101
  • 點閱點閱:50
本論文檢視接受安置機構少年自殘的頻率、方式與理由，以及影響他們進入安置機構後自殘行爲的相關因素。在具完整資料者的545位安置少年中，進入安置機構後還曾經自殘時人占50.0%，頻率則以「偶爾」者最多(33.9%)，其次依序為「只有一次」(29.8%)、「有時」(25.2%)、「常常」(11.2%)。在自殘方式方面，最多人使用過的方式爲「割傷或劃傷」、其次爲「撞牆或其他異物」；多數少年將自殘作爲抒解內心負向情緒的主要策略。多元順序邏輯迴歸分析結果顯示女性、安置前自殘頻率越高、憂鬱情緒越嚴重、對機構紀範的感受越負面、身邊越多同儕曾經自殘者，其安置後自殘頻率越高，對自殘之認同程度對同儕自殘經驗所產生的中介效果不強，同儕自殘經驗和少年安置後自殘頻率間在有直接關係。本研究建議機構主動評估少年的自殘經驗與情緒狀況，協助他們學習處理負面情緒的方法，積極處理個案以避免同儕仿效，以及建構合理的機構規範，以期有效降低安置少年自殘行爲發生的可能性。
The objectives of this study were to explore the patterns of self-mutilation, including prevalence, reasons, and methods used among youth in residential group care, and to examine factors associated with their self-mutilating behavior after living in the institution. Among 545 respondents with completed data, 50.0% participants had engaged in self-mutilation after placement. Among them, 33.9% said they "seldom" did it, 29.8% said they "sometimes" did it, and 11.2% said they "often" did it. In terms of reasons, most reported they did so to reduce aversive emotions or thoughts, such as anger, stress, pain, loneliness, and unpleasant memories. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression analyses revealed that frequency of self mutilation after placement could be predicted by gender, depressive symptoms, attitudes toward institutional regulations, and association with self-mutilating peers. Acceptance of self-mutilation played a weak mediating effect between association with self-mutilation peers and the frequency of self-mutilation. The study suggests that all residents should be screened for their emotional State and risk of self-mutilation. Related professionals need to teach high risk youth strategies of handling negative emotions, to prevent contagious among peers, and to set up reasonable regulations in the institutions.
期刊論文
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2.Santor, Darcy A.、Messervey, Deanna、Kusumakar, Vivek(2000)。Measuring Peer Pressure, Popularity, and Conformity in Adolescent Boys and Girls: Predicting School Performance, Sexual Attitudes, and Substance Abuse。Journal of Youth & Adolescence，29(2)，163-182。  new window
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5.Tyler, K. A.、Whitbeck, L. B.、Hoyt, D. R.、Johnson, K. D.(2003)。Self-mutilation and Homeless Youth: The Role of Family Abuse, Street Experiences, and Mental Disorders。Journal of Research on Adolescence，13(4)，457-474。  new window
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8.周妙純、陳美珠、丘彥南、高淑芬(20030600)。北臺灣某育幼院受虐兒童青少年之精神病理研究。臺灣精神醫學，17(2)，118-133。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.胡碧雲(2002)。臺灣兒少保護安置機構工作模式分享－宜蘭慈懷園。0。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.曾華源、王篤強、李自強、陳玫伶(2004)。少年安置及教養機構服務類型與需求整體規劃研究。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
2.許文耀、吳英璋(1995)。「自傷行為徵兆評估量表」編制計畫，第一期計畫期末報告。0。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.鄭丞斌(2004)。國中階段自傷青少年成長歷程、自我概念、自傷經驗之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.莊榮俊(2002)。國中學生自我概念，生活適應與自我傷害關係之研究(碩士論文)。南華大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林杏真(2002)。自傷青少年生活壓力、社會支持與自我強度的發展及其關係研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.呂孟真(2007)。自我傷害動機、負向情緒、經驗迴避、情緒調節與青少年自我傷害行為之關係探索(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃雅羚(2003)。青少年自傷經驗之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳盈辰(2007)。國中生自傷行為之盛行率與心理因素之相關研究，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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7.Conterio, K.、Lader, W.(1998)。Bodily Harm。Bodily Harm。New York, NY。  new window
8.Beck, A. T.、Steer, R. A.(1993)。Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory。Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory。San Antonio, TX。  new window
 
 
 
 
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