In Taiwan, the aging population and the rise of fitness concepts make the senior citizens more and more concerned about the participation in exercises. The purpose of this research is to understand the reasons for influencing the senior citizens' participation in exercises. We study this research separately from two aspects of view, which are exercise participation motives and obstructive factors, to understand the correlation and difference among these reasons. This research, conducted from November to December, 2007, targets the citizens above 65 years old in Kaohsiung City. All information is received by the way of questionnaire interview. Totally 500 copies of questionnaires are sent out, and 427 replies of effective sample are received. And the rate of reply is 85.4%. By SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science), all information received is conducted with Descriptive Statistic Analysis, Factor Analysis and One-Way ANOVA. The survey shows that the senior citizens mostly choose the community park as the place for exercise. The way they take exercise is mainly inclined to the static one. From the factor analysis, we sum up four exercise motives-"Social ability", "Self-challenge", "Relaxation", "health promotes"-and three obstructive factors-"Physical", "Environmental" and "Supportive" obstructive factors. On the basis of the results, we take one further step to analyze these differences due to personal characters. Resulted from the analysis, we found that "Age", "Employment Status", "Education", Resident Status", "Self-conscious of Health "and "Resident Location" bring forth significant differences to exercise motive factors. Equally speaking, those personal characters described above bring forth notable differences to exercise obstructive factors. In consequence, we suggest that the relevant authorities be more concerned about the senior citizens' different personal characters, which come out differences on exercise participation, and regard them as the basis for activities design, mapping out places and facilities arrangement.