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題名：醫療觀光發展之探討 : 論印度經驗
書刊名：中國行政評論
作者：劉宜君 引用關係
作者(外文)：Liu, I-chun
出版日期：2008
卷期：16:2
頁次：頁111-151
主題關鍵詞：印度；永續發展；永續觀光；永續醫療；醫療觀光；Indian experience；Medical tourism；Sustainable development；Sustainable healthcare；Sustainable tourism
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:20
  • 點閱點閱:53
醫療觀光是指在休假及享受當地的風光或人文特色的旅遊同時，還能獲得牙科、外科等治療及健康照護服務，其帶來的商機相當可觀，且在全球形成風潮。根據美國「醫療觀光完全手冊」預估，2010年全球醫療觀光產業的產值將達400億美元。以2007年為例，美國約有50萬人前往印度、泰國、新加坡等國家進行醫療觀光。近年醫療觀光產業在亞洲產生1.3億元的收入，且預期會有在2012年成長到美金4.4億元。惟醫療觀光雖然可以助於國內GDP的成長，繁榮觀光與醫療產業，但是也可能衝擊本國醫護人力與醫療資源的配置，影響本國醫療資源配置的公平性與效率。本研究從永續發展與永續醫療觀點，以印度醫療觀光的經驗分析醫療觀光對於永續觀光與永續醫療的影響。在研究方法上，本研究採用文獻研究法，就相關資料加以比較、分析。研究發現醫療觀光對於永續發展是多元面向的，從觀光收入、觀光資源能見度、當地觀光相關資源的整合等觀點，醫療觀光是利於永續觀光；但若從觀光客與當地居民互動、文化學習與居民參與而言，醫療觀光不利於觀光的永續發展。從醫療成本降低、醫療品質提昇、醫療人力資源提昇、醫療技術創新與流通等觀點，醫療觀光利於永續醫療發展；但從醫療資源公平性、醫療廢棄物處理、醫療系統的健全等觀點，醫療觀光不利於永續醫療發展。研究建議台灣政府積極推動醫療觀光的同時，必須從永續發展觀點思考，做妥適的規劃與管理，避免因為醫療觀光的推動造成國內不適當的醫療資源配置與不永續的觀光產業的發展。
Medical tourism has attracted mass media for discussion. Such leave and enjoy the local scenery or humanistic characteristics of tourism at the same time, but also receive dental, surgical and other treatment and health care services, has already become a global trend, they bring considerable business opportunities. In the New Age of globalization, the lifestyle of human being is changing rapidly. Under the speedy development of international aviation technologies, industries with clear regional characteristics in the past have now developed service modes that break with tradition. "Medical Tourism" has become one of these star industries that attract much attention because of its business opportunity worth several hundred billion US dollars. For many medical tourists, though, the real attraction is price. Taiwan government also declares its determination to become the center of "Medical Tourism" in the world and the best choice of cross-country medical care for international visitors. However, medical tourism industry can improve GDP growth, but may also have impact on their health care manpower and the allocation of medical resources, and the impact on the national health care fairness of the distribution of resources and efficiency. The paper utilizes literature review and comparative method to examine Indian experience of medical tourism development from the perspective of sustainable tourism and sustainable healthcare. With this purposes, the paper discusses concepts of medical tourism, sustainable tourism and sustainable healthcare. The study finds that medical tourism-oriented sustainable development is diverse. The study recommends that Taiwan government promotes actively medical tourism and must also think from the perspective of sustainable development, complete the proper planning and management in order to avoid domestic inappropriate allocation of medical resources and nonsustainable development of tourism industries.
期刊論文
1.Carrera, Percivil M.、Bridges, John F. P.(2006)。Globalization and Healthcare: Understanding Health Care and Medical Tourism。Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research，6(4)，447-454。  new window
2.Mueller, H.、Kaufmann, E. Lanz(2001)。Wellness tourism: Market analysis of a special health tourism segment and implications for the hotel industry。Journal of Vacation Marketing，7(1)，5-17。  new window
3.Turner, Leigh(2007)。'First World Health Care at Third World Prices': Globalization, Bioethics and Medical Tourism。BioSocieties，2(3)，303-325。  new window
4.Vijay, M. Nikhila(2000)。Medical Tourism-Subsiding Corporate Health Care for Developed Countries。Third World Network，5(1)，9-10。  new window
5.Wight, P. A.(1993)。Sustainable Ecotourism: Balancing Economic, Environmental and Social Goals within an Ethical Framework。The Journal of Tourism Studies，4(2)，54-66。  new window
6.Yeoman, Ian(2007)。Tomorrow's World Consumer and Tourist。Visit Scotland，2(4)，1-28。  new window
7.王明旭(2006)。臺灣醫療旅遊發展與市場定位探討。醫療時論，28(7)。  延伸查詢new window
8.吳明彥(2007)。臺灣醫界新藍海--醫療服務國際化。臺灣服務業發展簡訊，15，2-7。  延伸查詢new window
9.宋秉明(2001)。觀光規劃與發展的反省與展望--以東臺灣的觀光發展為例。空大學訊，274，87-95。  延伸查詢new window
10.徐菲、陳婉麗(2006)。印度醫療旅遊業的發展及其對我國的啟示。南亞研究季刊，4，118-120。  延伸查詢new window
11.Forgione, Dana A.、Smith, Pamela C.(2007)。Medical Tourism and Its Impact on the US Health Care System。Journal of Health Care Finance，34(1)，27-35。  new window
12.Fritz, R. G.(1982)。Tourism, Vacation Home Development and Residential Tax Burden: A Case Study of the Local Finances of 240 Vermont Towns。American Journal of Economics and Sociology，41(4)，375-385。  new window
13.Grennan, Troy(2003)。A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing? A Closer Look at medical Tourism。Medical Ethics，1(1)，50-54。  new window
14.Schettler, Ted(20021024)。CleanMed 2002. Chicago, IL. Sustainable Health Care and Emerging Ethical Responsibilities。Canadian Medical Association Journal，164(3)，365-369。  new window
15.Teh, Ivy、Chug, Calvin(2005)。Supplementing Growth with Medical Tourism。Asia Pacific Business Network，9(8)，306-311。  new window
16.宋秉明(2000)。永續觀光發展的原則與方向。觀光研究學報，6(2)，1-14。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Bies, W.、Zacharia, L.(2007)。Medical Tourism: Outsourcing Surgery。Mathematical and Computer Modeling，46(7/8)，1144-1159。  new window
會議論文
1.Crott, T. C.、Holland, S. M.(1992)。Objective Indicators of Social Impact of Rural Tourism。The 23rd Annual Conference of the Travel and Tourism Association，183-188。  new window
2.Perdue, R. R.(1991)。The Effects of Tourism Development on Objective Indicators of Local Quality of Life。The 22nd Annual Conference of the Travel and Tourism Association，191-201。  new window
3.Reid, L.、Boyd, A.(1991)。The Social Impacts of Tourism and Their Effects on Attitudes Toward a Major Cultural Attraction。The 22nd Annual Conference of the Travel and Tourism Association，123-133。  new window
研究報告
1.王榛驛(2007)。醫療觀光正如火如荼地在亞洲燃燒，具備優勢的我國須急起直追。  延伸查詢new window
2.European Parliament(2002)。European Union Action in the Tourism Sector Improving Support for Sustainable Tourism。  new window
學位論文
1.Caballero-Danell, Sara、Mugomba, Chipo(2006)。Medical Tourism and Its Entrepreneurial Opportunities: A Conceptual Framework for Entry into the Industry(博士論文)。Gothenburg University。  new window
圖書
1.經建會(20070201)。中央及地方協力推動服務業發展。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cetron, Marvin、Micco, Fred De、Davies, Owen(2006)。Hospitality 2010: the Future of Hospitality and Travel。New Jersey：Prentice Hall。  new window
3.Chacko, Pheba(2005)。Medical Tourism in India: Issues and Challenges。  new window
4.Christensen, N. A.(1994)。A Study of the Relationships of Tourism and Potential Impacts on Montana Countries。Missoula, M. T.：The University of Montana, School of Forestry, Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research。  new window
5.Martin, S. R.、McCool, S. F.(1992)。Attitudes of Montana Residents Toward Tourism Development。Missoula, M.T.：The University of Montana, School of Forestry, Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research。  new window
6.Rosennow, J. E.、Pulsipher, G. L.(1979)。Tourism: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly。London, N.E.：Century Three Press。  new window
其他
1.van Demark, Dale C.(2007)。How will the Medical Tourism Industry in the United States Develop?，http://trusted.md/blog/dale_van_demark/2007/03/02/how_will_the_medical_tourism_industry_in_the_united_states_develop， 2008/01/10。  new window
2.江靜玲(20050727)。英人就醫等三周住院排隊八個月。  延伸查詢new window
3.李順德(20070510)。醫療觀光吸金政院有意推動。  延伸查詢new window
4.李蜚鴻(2007)。全球觀光醫療產業火紅發展，http://blog.chinatimes.com/beauty/archive/2007/01/12/142744.html。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳興漢(2007)。國際醫院評鑑經驗分享及醫療展望，http://www.vghks.gov.tw/rde/5000/file/lecture/9606/lecture_200706.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
6.蔡建誠(2001)。訪黃昌榮評論香港醫療政策趨勢，http://www.globalmon.org.hk/journals/06_wcw.htm。  延伸查詢new window
7.衛生署(2007)。推動保健旅遊試辦計畫，下半年開跑，http://healthtw.24drs.com/CHT/NewDynamic/NewNewsDetail.aspx?IDNo=1。  延伸查詢new window
8.鍾雲蘭(20050727)。加國公醫制面臨崩解。  延伸查詢new window
9.Das, Bidhan，Gupta, Jyoti(2005)。Medical Tourism: Myth or Reality?，http://www.expresshealthcaremgmt.com/20050228/medicaltourism02.shtml， 2007/12/13。  new window
10.Farsari, Y.(2000)。Sustainable Tourism Indicators for Meditarrean Established Destinations，Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for the Research and the Technology Hellas。，www.iacm.forth.gr/regional/papers/tourism-today.pdf， 2008/01/10。  new window
11.Gupta, Amit Sen(2007)。Articles on Medical Tourism Industry，http://www.health-tourism-india.com/articles-on-medical-tourism-industry.html。  new window
12.Harlow, David(2007)。Medical Tourism is Already Here，http://healthtw.24drs.com/CHT/NewDynamic/NewNewsDetail.aspx?IDNo=1， 2008/01/10。  new window
13.Teh, Ivy(2007)。Healthcare Tourism in Thailand: Path Ahead? Environmental Challenges and Visions of Sustainable Health Care，http://www.choike.org/nuevo_eng/informes/5874.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Burr, S. W.(1995)。Sustainable Tourism Development and Use: Follies, Foibles, and Practical Approaches。Linking tourism, the environment, and sustainability。Ogden, UT：USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station。  new window
2.Jameton, Andrew、Pierce, Jessica(2001)。Environmental Health Ethics。Environmental Health: From Global to Local。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
3.McCool, S. F.(1995)。Linking Tourism, the Environmental, and Concepts of Sustainability: Setting the Stage。Linking tourism, the environmental, and sustainability。  new window
 
 
 
 
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