本研究之目的在於探討傳統聚落保存、觀光遊憩衝突與觀光發展之間的差異與關係，以問卷調查方式針對金門縣瓊林村之居民爲研究樣本，以多變量變異數分析(Multivariate analysis of variance, MANOVA)和相關分析進行分析。結果顯示性別在傳統聚落保存之「環境行爲」、觀光遊憩衝突之「交通治安」與「環境空間」、觀光發展之「產業結構」與「經濟收入」均達到顯著差異。居住時間在傳統聚落保存之「歷史價值」、「環境行爲」與「人文價值」、觀光發展之「產業結構」均達到顯著差異。年齡、職業與居住時間在觀光遊憩衝突之「社會認同」均達到顯著差異。環境行爲與產業結構的關係，交通治安與經濟收入的關係，環境行爲與環境空間關係均呈現高度相關。

The purpose of this study was to discuss the difference and relationship among traditional village preservation, tourism leisure conflict and potential tourism development. The residents in Cyonglin Village of Kinmen County were sampled for questionnaire investigation. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and correlation analysis were exercised in this study. The results indicated that gender has significant differences in "environmental behavior" of traditional village preservation, "traffic and security" of tourism leisure conflict and "environment space" of potential tourism development. Residential period has significant differences in "historical value", "environmental behavior" and "humanity value" of traditional village preservation and "industry structure" of potential tourism development. Age, occupation, and residential period have significant differences with "social recognition" of tourism leisure conflict. There is highly positive relationship between environmental behavior and industry structure, traffic and security as well as economic income, environmental behavior and environment space.