:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:「接珠」唸佛風俗之性別文化初探:以閩西寧化石壁陳家村爲例
書刊名:民俗曲藝
作者:黃萍瑛
作者(外文):Huang, Ping-ying
出版日期:2008
卷期:162
頁次:頁23-83
主題關鍵詞:接珠性別文化佛教婦女研究客家Receiving the rosaryGender cultureBuddhismWomen's studiesHakka
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:255
在閩西寧化縣的很多鄉鎮村莊,「接珠」風俗十分盛行,其中包括被視爲客家祖地的石壁鎮。不過,到目前爲止關於「接珠」此一課題深入的研究卻並不多。所謂「接珠」,即人生達某一年齡層,請道士爲自己擇最適合的案道(日子)舉行儀式接佛珠唸佛,是爲第一次唸佛,後續的「回佛」及陸續舉行的佛場,旨在於更精進向佛。只是既請僧、尼誦經祈福,卻又延請道士作道場,還有佛女或佛頭媽媽等人物,唸佛不但須擇吉日、備齊新衣,更有諸多禁忌。此似乎與一般「正規」的佛教傳統文化有所差異,著實值得吾人作進一步的研究與抽絲剝繭的分析。本文之所以以石壁鎮陳家村爲例,主要因陳家村幾乎男女多有接珠的慣例,是攸關接珠風俗之性別文化議題討論的一個很好著眼點。爲能深入瞭解此一風俗,筆者蒐集相關的資料並實地進行田野調查。本論文架構,首先將說明複雜的接珠內涵,嘗試釐清一些概念或相關名詞,及儀式專家之間的差別和村民參與的情形;其次,就筆者實際參與接珠儀式及後續的唸佛佛場,試圖勾勒整個儀式過程,使讀者有概括性的知悉;再者,嘗試揭櫫接珠唸佛風俗其儀式所隱含的象徵意義與目的;最後,企圖分析接珠之俗所揭示的性別文化差異,以凸顯該習俗所蘊藏之性別文化意涵。
The rite of “Receiving the Rosary” (jiezhu) is highly popular in rural areas of Ninghua County, Western Fujian. This includes places such as Shibi Town, one of the founding sites of the Hakka people. The “Receiving the Rosary” ritual, which has not been extensively studied, is performed when people reach a certain age (generally about 50 years old), whereupon they invite Taoist specialists to select an auspicious day to perform rites for the bestowal of Buddhist prayer/meditation beads, as well as commencing the recitation of the Amitabha Buddha's name and the chanting of Buddhist scriptures. The performance of these rites also involves the preparation of new clothes and observance of a variety of taboos, all of which is designed to strengthen the worshipper's commitment to performing Buddhist rituals. At the same time, it seems rather curious that Taoists play such a prominent role in these ostensibly Buddhist rites. This suggests variation from traditional Buddhist culture, a point that is worth greater attention. This paper is a case study of Chen Village in Shibi, the main reason being that nearly all the men and women in this village take part in “Receiving the Rosary” rites. Such practices provide an important opportunity to better understand Chinese gender culture. Apart from the Introduction and Conclusion, the paper is divided into three parts. Section II is devoted to the wide range of meanings attributed to the “Receiving the Rosary” ritual, as well as the diverse roles played by local villagers and religious specialists. Section III examines the ritual process for both “Receiving the Rosary” and Buddhist recitation practices. The symbolic meanings of these rites are the subject of Section IV, while the Conclusion analyzes the importance of such rituals in the construction of local gender culture, as well as the implications of this data for the field of women’s studies.
期刊論文
1.古正美(1987)。佛教與女性歧視。當代,11,27-35。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪美華(19950300)。民間秘密宗教寶卷中的女神崇拜。歷史月刊,86,61-68。  延伸查詢new window
3.莊吉發(19870400)。清代民間宗教的寶卷及無生老母信仰。大陸雜誌,74(4),23-32。  延伸查詢new window
4.張珣(19970600)。幾種道經中對女人身體描述之初探。思與言,35(2),235-265。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.鍾晉蘭(2008)。「接珠」「回佛」與婦女生活-以福建省寧化縣石壁鎮為中心的初步探討。0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Dudbridge, Glen、李文彬、賴瑞和、廖朝陽(1990)。妙善傳說: 觀音菩薩緣起考。臺北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1997)。寧化石壁客家祖地。寧化石壁客家祖地。廈門。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1992)。寧化縣志,卷1。寧化縣志,卷1。福州。  延伸查詢new window
4.周星(1998)。境界與象徵:橋和民俗。境界與象徵:橋和民俗。上海。  延伸查詢new window
5.(2000)。寧化客家民俗。寧化客家民俗。北京。  延伸查詢new window
6.郭于華(1997)。生命的續存:傳統喪葬儀禮的意識結構。象徵與社會:中國民間文化的探討。天津。  延伸查詢new window
7.張印祥(2005)。中沙村的宗族、廟會與傳統經濟。寧化縣的宗族、經濟與民俗,上。香港。  延伸查詢new window
8.廖仕耀(2005)。九寨塘廖氏宗族社會與神明信仰。寧化縣的宗族、經濟與民俗,下。香港。  延伸查詢new window
9.鍾晉蘭。石壁楊邊的楊氏宗族與民俗信仰。寧化縣的宗族、經濟與民俗,下。香港。  延伸查詢new window
10.葉明生(2000)。閩西北普庵教清微等派調查。閩西北的民俗宗教與社會。香港。  延伸查詢new window
11.汪毅夫(1997)。客家民間信仰。客家民間信仰。福州。  延伸查詢new window
12.劉善群(1997)。客家禮俗。客家禮俗。福州。  延伸查詢new window
13.伊岫雲(1982)。寧化宗教傳播概述。寧化文史資料,第二輯。0。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.接珠唸佛本,0。  延伸查詢new window
2.念佛本,0。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE