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題名：從「中國製造」到「中國創造」：官僚政治、標準化知識社群與國際參與
書刊名：中國大陸研究
作者：彭慧鸞
作者(外文)：Poong, Hwei-luan
出版日期：2009
卷期：52:2
頁次：頁43-66
主題關鍵詞：閃聯；國際標準化組織；官僚政治；知識社群；新制度分析途徑；網絡經濟；WAPI；WLAN authentication and privacy infrastructure；Intelligent grouping and resource sharing；IGRS；International organization for standardization；Bureaucratic politics；Epistemic community；New institutionalism；Network economy
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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本論文以WAPI 和閃聯兩項中國自主標準的制定為研究個案，從網絡經 濟、官僚政治、標準化技術專家網絡、國際組織等制度層次剖析中國追求自 主標準的制度學習過程。本文的基本假設認為官僚政治與技術專家網絡是影 響自主標準與國際參與的兩個主要因素，個案分析比較了WAPI 與閃聯兩項 自主標準所採取的不同發展路徑。前者因著部門利益彼此衝突導致WAPI 自 主標準的推動並不順利，反之，後者則充分掌握網絡經濟外部效應與技術專 家網絡順利地完成自主標準國際化的過程。本文透過個案分析檢視網絡經 濟，如何透過國際標準化的制度環境，導引中國尋求自主創新的制度學習之 路。
PRC government has set a target to make China an innovative state in 2020. Strategic planning on internationalization of standardization has also been inaugurated since the entry of WTO. In this paper, a comparative case study is conducted on China’s developmental path in global war of standardization. In the case of WAPI standard setting, bureaucratic politics has constrained China from adapting to network economy. However, in the case of IGRS standard setting, networking of technical professionals in standardization epistemic community has smoothed the way toward internationalization of Chinese standard. The divergent results of two cases have demonstrated the learning process of Chinese rising in international standardization.
期刊論文
1.Suttmeier, Richard P.、Xangkui Yao(200405)。China’s Post-WTO Technology Policy: Standards, Software, and the Changing Nature of Techno-nationalism。NBR Special Report，7，1-47。  new window
2.Pinch, Trevor J.、Bijker, Wiebe E.(1984)。The Social Construction of Facts and Artefacts: or How the Sociology of Science and the Sociology of Technology Might Benefit Each Other。Social Studies of Science，14(3)，399-441。  new window
3.Haas, Peter M.(1992)。Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination。International Organization，46(1)，1-35。  new window
4.Katz, Michael L.、Shapiro, Carl(1985)。Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility。The American Economic Review，75(3)，424-440。  new window
5.長人(2005)。「中國技術標準戰略的一項重要任務──訪中國標準化研究院副院長鄭衛華」。中國質量與品牌，14~21。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳思(2003)。「WLAN國家標準12月1日強制執行」。中國計算機報。  延伸查詢new window
7.楊劍(2007)。「技術標準競爭的權力結構限制與中國技術標準戰略」。WTO經濟導刊，66~68。  延伸查詢new window
8.Gandal, Neil(2002)。Compatibility, Standardization, and Network Effects: Some Politcy Implication。Oxford Review of Economic Policy，Vol. 18, No.1，80~90。  new window
9.Jho, Whasun(2007)。Global Political Economy of Technology Standardization: A Case of the Korean Mobil Telecommunications Market。Telecommunications Policy，No. 31，124~138。  new window
10.Lee, Heejin and Sangjo Oh(2006)。A Standards War Waged by a Developing Country:Understanding International Standard Setting From the Actor-Network Perspective。Journal of Information System，No. 15，177~195。  new window
11.Zhou, Yu(2006)。State and Commercial Enterprises in China’s Technical Standard Strategies。The China Review，Vol. 6, No.1，37~65。  new window
12.蘇娟(2008)。「成功的為什麼是閃聯」。中國計算機報，第11期，A16。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Schatzl, Christine(1999)。The Role of Standards in the Information Society。Aachen, Germany。3。  new window
研究報告
1.Carlton, Dennis W(2002)。Intellectual Property, Antitrust and Strategic Behavior。  new window
圖書
1.Lieberthal, Kenneth、Lampton, David M.(1992)。Beauracy, Politics, and Decision--Making in Post Mao China。Berkeley, CA。  new window
2.Haas, Peter M.(1990)。When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organization。Berkeley and Los Angels：University of California Press。  new window
3.Boli, John、Thomas, George N.(1999)。Constructing World Culture: International Non-Governmental Organizations Since 1875。Stanford California：Stanford University Press。  new window
4.郭承天(19960000)。國際建制與國際組織。臺北：時英。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.(2002)。中國科技發展研究報告──中國製造與科技創新。北京。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉振剛主編(2005)。技術創新、技術標準與經濟發展。北京。  延伸查詢new window
7.Greenstein(2007)。Shane and Victor Stango, Standards and Public Policy。Cambridge, UK。  new window
8.Kennedy, Scott(2006)。The Political Economy of Standards Coalitions: Explaining China’s Involvement in High-Tech Standards Wars。Seattle, WA。  new window
9.Loya, Thomas A. and John Boli(1999)。Standardization in the World Polity: Technical Rationa lityover Power。Constructing World Culture。Stanford, CA。  new window
10.MacKenzie, Donald(2001)。Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
11.Schmidt, Susanne K.、Werle, Raymund(1998)。Coordinating Technology: Studies in the International Standardization of Telecommunications。Cambridge, Mass.：MIT Press。  new window
12.Suttmeier, Richard P. and Xiangkui Yao(2006)。Standardsof Power? Technology, Institutions, and Politics in the Developmentof China’s National Standards Strategy。Seattle, WA。  new window
13.Suttmeier, Richard P. and Xiangkui Yao(2008)。Standards, Stakeholders, and Innovation: China's Evolving Role in the Global Knowledge Economy。Seattle, WA。  new window
14.Woolgar, Steve(1987)。Reconstructing Man and Machine: A Note on Sociological Critiques of Cognitivism。The Social Construction of Technological Systems。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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