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題名：Coda Discrimination is Governed by Acoustic and Phonological Constraints : A Case Strudy of the Generalized Linear Model
書刊名：清華學報
作者：朱曼妮／林惠文
作者(外文)：Chu, Man-ni／Lin, Hui-wen
出版日期：2010
卷期：40:1
頁次：頁47-66
主題關鍵詞：汕頭；尾音；正確率；第二共振峰；Shantou；Terminal plosives；Accuracy rate；Second formant transitions
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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一連串的研究顯示，分辨子音會基於其聲學的特徵，本實驗試圖發現受測者在只給一小段片段的母音過渡，其指認尾音的正確率受何種因素影響。十位汕頭的受測者，需要在/p,t,k,?/四個選項中，選出正確的答案，而汕頭是屬於不允許/ap/跟/at/的語言，結果顯示其正確率為：/p/ > /k/, /?/ > /t/。/p/在/a/之後的正確率是最高的。我們的解釋是因為/t/，/k/還有/?/的第二共振峰在/a/之後比較類似，都是上升的方向，而/p/在 /a/之後的第二共振峰為下降的，在受測者每次都只聽到每個母音過渡的一小片段的實驗設計之下，/p/的正確率顯著高於/t,k,?/。本研究結果證明第二共振峰對於受測者在指認母音上，有其不變性；而/t,k,?/之區辨在於其對於/ak/跟/a?/屬於汕頭字彙之一環。
A series of studies has shown that consonants can be categorized by their acoustic character. A gating experiment was designed to recognize the factors used to identify terminal plosives correctly. Nine native residents of Shantou, in China's Guangdong Province, were recruited as subjects. The dialect spoken in Shantou does not allow * /ap/ and * /at/. Participants were asked to identify /taC/ and /kaC/ under conditions where C is one of the four choices /p, t, k, 1/. The overall rate of accuracy, from highest to lowest, was /p/> /k/, /?/> /t/. 1n general, the similarities in the formant transitions of /t, k, ?/, also observed by Tartter et al. (1983), confused subjects, which resulted in a higher recognition rate for the labial stop. Results suggested that the subjects' language background helped discriminate the remaining sounds; for example, /k, 1/ were correctly identified more often than /t/.
期刊論文
1.Liberman, Alvin M.、Mattingly, Ignatius G.(1985)。The motor theory of speech perception revised。Cognition，21(1)，1-36。  new window
2.Stevens, K. N.(1989)。On the quantal nature of speech。Journal of Phonetics，17，3-46。  new window
3.Werker, Janet F.、Tees, Richard C.(1984)。Cross-language Speech Perception: Evidence for Perceptual Reorganization during the First Year of Life。Infant Behavior and Development，7(1)，49-63。  new window
4.Blumstein, S. E. and K. N. Stevens(1979)。Acoustic Invariance in Speech Production: Evidence from Measurements of the Spectral Characteristics of Stop Consonants。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America，66.4，1001-1017。  new window
5.Chen, Matthew(1973)。Cross-dialectal Comparison: A Case Study and Some Theoretical Considerations。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，11，38-63。  new window
6.Cohen, Ayala(1991)。Dummy Variables in Stepwise Regression。The American Statistician，45.3，226-228。  new window
7.Harris, K. S., H. S. Hoffman, A. M. Liberman, P. C. Delattre and F. S. Cooper(1958)。Effect of Third-Formant Transitions on the Perception of the Voiced Stop Consonants。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America，30，122-126。  new window
8.Jun, Jongongho(1995)。Place Assimilation as the Result of Conflicting Perceptual and Articulatory Constraints。Proceedings of the West Coast Conference of Formal Linguistics，14，221-237。  new window
9.Kawasaki, H. and J. J. Ohala(1980)。Acoustical Basis for Universal Constraints on Sound Sequences。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America，68.1，S33-S33。  new window
10.Klatt, Dennis. H.(1980)。Software for a Cascade/Parallel Formant Synthesizer。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America，67(3)，971-995。  new window
11.Lee, Sook-Hyang(1991)。The Duration and Perception of English Epenthetic and Underlying Stops。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America，89.4，1999-1999。  new window
12.Lindblom, B.、Engstrand, O.(1989)。In What Sense is Speech Quantal?。Journal of Phonetics，17，107-121。  new window
13.Malécot, André(1958)。The Role of Releases in the Identification of Released Final Stops。Language，34(3)，370-380。  new window
14.Ohala, J.、Feder, D.(1994)。Listeners’ Normalization of Vowel Quality is Influenced by ‘Restored’ Consonantal Context。Phonetica，51，111-118。  new window
15.Stevens, K. N.、Blumstein, S. E.(1978)。Invariant Cues for Place of Articulation in Stop Consonant。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America，64，1358-1368。  new window
16.Tartter, V. C.、Kat, D.、Samuel, A. G.、Repp, B. H.(1983)。Perception of Intervocalic Stop Consonants: The contributions of closure duration and formant transitions。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America，74(3)，715-725。  new window
17.Wang, William S-Y(1959)。Transition and Release as Perceptual Cues for Final Plosives。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research，2(1)，66-73。  new window
18.Warner, N. and A. Weber(2001)。Perception of Epenthetic Stops。Journal of Phonetics，29，53-87。  new window
會議論文
1.Ohala, John J.(1981)。The Listener as A Source of Sound Change。The Parasession on Language and Behavior，(會議日期: May 1-2, 1981)。Chicago, Illinois：Chicago Linguistic Society。178-203。  new window
2.Ciocca, V.、Wong, L.、So, L. K. H.(1994)。An Acoustic Analysis of Unreleased Stop Consonants in Word-final Position。ICSLP 1994，1131-1134。  new window
3.Ohala, Manjari(1995)。Acoustic Study of VC Transitions for Hindi Stops4，22-25。  new window
4.Tsukada, K.、Nguyen, T. T. A.、Roengpitya, R.、Ishihara, Shunichi(2007)。Cross-language Perception of Word-final Stops: Comparison of Cantonese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese Listeners。International Congresses of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS)。Saarbrücken。1781-1784。  new window
學位論文
1.Van Wieringen, Astrid(1995)。Perceiving Dynamic Speech-like Sounds: Psychol-acoustics and Speech Perception。  new window
圖書
1.Lieberman, P.、Blumstein, S. E.(1988)。Speech Physiology, Speech Perception, and Acoustic Phonetics。New York：Cambridge：Cambridge University Press：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Ladefoged, Peter(1975)。A Course in Phonetics。New York：Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
3.Hosmer, D. W.、Lemeshow, S.(1989)。Applied logistic regression。New York：John Wiley and Sons。  new window
4.Agresti, Alan(1995)。An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis。New Jersey。  new window
5.Hay, J., J. Pierrehumbert and M. Beckman(2004)。Speech Perception, Well-formedness and the Statistics of the Lexicon。Phonetic Interpretation: Papers in Laboratory Phonology VI。Cambridge。  new window
6.Karlgren, B(1987)。Zhongshangku hanyu yinyunkangyao (An Outline on the Phonology of Middle and Upper Old Chinese)。Jinan。  new window
7.Ladefoged, Peter(2003)。Vowels and Consonants: An Introduction to the Sounds of Language。Massachusetts。  new window
8.Lin, L. L. and X. F. Chen(1996)。Guangdong minfangyan yunyi yanjio (A phonetic analysis of the Guangdong Mm Dialect)。Shantou。  new window
9.Mielke Jeff(2008)。Interplay between Perceptual Salience and Contrast: /h/ Perceptibility in Turkish, Arabic, English, and French。Contrast in Phonology Theory, Perception, Acquisition。Berlin, New York。  new window
10.Olive, J. P., A. Greenwood and J. Coleman.(1993)。Acoustics of American English Speech: a Dynamic Approach。New York。  new window
11.Redford, M. A. and R. L. Diehl(1999)。Relative Perceptual Distinctiveness of Initial and Final Consonants in CVC Syllables。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America。  new window
12.Tsukada, Kimiko(2006)。Cross-language Perception of Word-final Stops in Thai and English。Bilingualism。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ohala, John J.(1990)。The phonetics and Phonology of Aspects of Assimilation。Laboratory Phonology I. Between the Grammar and the Physics of Speech。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Ohala, John J.(1992)。The Segment Primitive or Derived?。Laboratory Phonology II: Gesture Segmental, Prosody。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Stevens, K. N.、Blumstein, S. E.(1981)。The Search for Invariant Acoustic Correlates of Phonetic Features。Perspective on the Study of Speech。Hilisdale：Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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