:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:性別主流化觀點:探究醫療文化現象
書刊名:城市發展
作者:駱慧文謝臥龍 引用關係
作者(外文):Lo, Huei-wenShieh, Vincent
出版日期:2010
卷期:專刊
頁次:頁61-83
主題關鍵詞:性別主流化觀點醫療文化現象文獻後設分析法不友善醫療環境性別盲健康人權性別平等健康城市Gender-mainstreaming viewpointMedical culture phenomenonReference meta analysisUnfriendly medical environmentGender blindnessHealth human rightGender equalityHealth city
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:18
  • 點閱點閱:57
本文主要是致力於探討性別主流化的醫療社會性別觀點,如何在醫療文化中納入性別觀點?而性別不平等現象如何成為醫療主流證據基礎?未來如何再建構新的醫學文化?為了達到這個目的,本文並不限制討論性別與婦女的健康,而是經由性別盲分析整個醫療文化及不友善環境現象的發展。 目標:試圖從中西文獻資料的醫療文化現象,提供性別主流化觀點的醫療保健政策建議。同時,評估和探討醫療過程中存在的文化現象,系統地檢視性別因素如何影響健康,最後提出具有性別平等的干預措施和方案。 期許能充分的實現人類平等(具有性別敏感)的健康權,和提供適當的(非醫療化 non-medicalization)婦女保健政策。(Weber,2008) 方法:進行方式以文獻後設分析法(Meta analysis )為主,乃從 1990~2010 年間,有關於性別主流化觀點、性別不平等的“醫療化”或不友善、醫療文化現象等相關文獻為檢索詞,在中英文摘要中進行檢索,此相關領域曾做過的研究文獻收集,重新作系統化的分析;亦可說是一種將個別文獻研究之結果整合,綜合起來進行分析的技術。 討論:分析性別主流化觀點的健康政策文獻,並同時討論性別在醫療文化處境,分析摘錄符合性別主流化的重要保健服務策略。討論重要策略分別為:(1)探討男女之間的不平等是會對健康產生影響,提供對性別問題的具體諮詢,分散式的主題為健康城市和健康服務,(2)連接性別觀點主流化並對醫療衛生服務品質管控,(3)具體的促進性別平等,加強婦女在醫療保健上的要求和健康的差異問題的分析。未來實施性別主流化的健康城市,性別敏感在衛生保健系統,更普遍的連接至性別及婦女的健康文化,促進兩性知識、態度和行為的具體辦法,特定醫療健康和疾病,或公共衛生知識的方法,性別主流化的觀點集成工具和策略,進一步以為健康平等權或醫療品質管理的建 議。(Gijsbers &Wijk, & Vliet , Kolk 1996) 結論:這些在性別概念、性別觀點和性別主流化觀點,涉及到人類健康、疾病、醫療到醫藥衛生政策,未來將重新評估和檢視該等醫療現象。從而建議性別主流化及友善婦女健康的觀點,這些也涉及到人類重要的社會福利、健保政策、醫學研究,衛生和保健研究、政策、教育和組織。(Weber,2008) 總而言之,本文將提供性別主流觀點,納入有關醫療文化現象的醫學教育課程,專注在分析各國際組織與健康或醫療衛生保健有關的性別主流化政策及其走向;論文最後也針對不同領域專業者對人類性別和行動力的洞察,以做為接納多元文化以及建構性別主流化醫療文化和健康城市運動之參考,進而提出未來性別、婦女健康政策的建議。
This Article is primarily to explore the gender-mainstream viewpoint in a medical society; how to generalize the gender viewpoint into the medical culture? How to take advantage of gender-unequal phenomenon to make it as an evidence base of the medical mainstream? How to establish a new medical culture in the future? To accomplish these purposes, this article is not restrained in discussion on gender and women’s health of gender, but to analyze the development, through gender blindness, of entire medical culture and unfriendly environment. Target: Attempt to present a strategic propose for medical care of the gender-streaming viewpoint by the medical culture phenomenon listed in Chinese and Western references, simultaneously, assess and explore the cultural phenomenon existed in medical process to examine systematically how the gender factor to impact on health, and finally propose the strategy, program, and interfered measures based on gender equality. The author expects to fulfill the health right of human equity (with gender sensitivity) and provide women for an appropriate health-care policy (non-medicalization; Weber, 2008). Method: The implementing manner is based on the reference “Meta Analysis”, taking the relevant references inclusive of gender-mainstreaming viewpoint, gender-unequal medicalization, or unfriendly medical culture occurred in 1990~2010 as the search term listed in the Chinese and English abstracts. The author also collects the researched findings in this domain to conduct a systematic analysis, which means, or it can be realized as…to integrate individual research results as a synthetic analyzing technique Discussion: Analyze the health policy references based on gender mainstreaming viewpoint, discuss gender’s position in medical culture, at the same time, analyze and extract the important health-care strategy consistent with the gender mainstream. The important arguing strategies are respectively as 1). To explore if the gender inequality would affect the health, and to provide specific consultation on gender issue; dispersive topics are the healthy cities and the health service). 2). To connect the gender-mainstreaming viewpoints, then, implement the quality control on medical hygiene service; 3). To concretely advance gender equality, enhance women’s demand on medical care, and analyze the issues of healthy diversity. We will build a gender-mainstreaming health city in the future, and connect a hygienically health-care system of the gender sensitivity commonly to the culture of gender and women’s health, drafting a specific measure to promote the gender knowledge 、attitude and behaviors the specially designated medical health and diseases, the method to acquire public hygienic knowledge, the instrument and strategy inclusive of gender-mainstreaming viewpoint, and further to set forth a proposal to use the said instrument and strategy as the healthy equal rights or medical quality management. (Gijsbers & Wijk, & Vliet, Kolk 1996) Conclusion: These viewpoints of gender concept, gender viewpoint, and gender mainstreaming are involving in human health, disease, medical treatment, and medical hygiene policy; we will reassess and reexamine such a medical phenomenon in the future, and propose our viewpoints on the gender mainstreaming and the friendly women health, which is also involving the important human society welfare, health insurance policy, medical research, hygiene and health-care research, policy, education and organization. (Weber, 2008) In conclusion, this article will induce the gender-mainstreaming viewpoint into the medical education course in respect of medical culture phenomenon, concentrating upon the analyses on the gender-mainstreaming policies adopted by various international organizations and the policy tendency in related with the health or the medical hygiene health care. The article, in the end, will aim at the professionals in diverse domains to provide the insight into human gender and the action force as a reference to accept multiple cultures and establish the gender-mainstreaming medical culture and the healthy city movement, as well as present a proposal for oncoming gender/women’s health policy.
期刊論文
1.鄭舒倖、朱芳業、呂淑妤(20081000)。院內感染需要性別主流化的思維嗎?。感染控制雜誌,18(5),318-323。  延伸查詢new window
2.張玨、張芬苓(2000)。臺灣婦女健康政策的性別分析。中華衛誌,19,366-380。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.劉仲冬(1997)。醫學理論與醫療模式。醫望雜誌,25,101-102。  延伸查詢new window
4.胡幼慧(1997)。社區健康照顧:另一種政治的革命。醫望雜誌,19,71-74。  延伸查詢new window
5.胡幼慧(1995)。偏方傷人?民間療法的社會學分析。醫望雜誌,10,14-15。  延伸查詢new window
6.Amowitz LL、Reis C、Lyons KH、Vann B、Mansaray B、Akinsulure-Smith AM、Taylor L、Iacopino V(2002)。Prevalence of War-Related Sexual Violence and Other Human Rights Abuses Among Internally Displaced Persons in Sierra Leone。JAMA,287,513-521。  new window
7.Beyrer C、Kass NE(2002)。Human Rights, Politics, and Reviews of Research Ethics。The Lancet 2002,360,246-251。  new window
8.Dean, K.、Hunter, D.(1996)。New Directions for Health:Towards a Knowledge Base for Public for Health Action。Social Science and Medicine,42(5),745-750。  new window
9.Nicholas Banatvala、Anthony B Zwi(2000)。Conflict and health: Public health and humanitarian interventions: developing the evidence base。BMJ,321,101-105。  new window
10.Gijsbers van Wijk CM、van Vliet KP、Kolk AM.(199609)。Gender perspectives and quality of care: towards appropriate and adequate health care for women。Soc Sci Med,43(5),707-720。  new window
11.Gursoy, Akile(1996)。Beyond the Orthodox: Heresy in Medicine and the Social Sciences from a Cross-Cultural Perspective。Social Science and Medicine,43(5),577-599。  new window
12.Haram , L.(1991)。Tswana Medicine in Interaction with Biomedicine。Social Science and Medicine,33(2),167-175。  new window
13.Li Q、Wen M(2005)。The Immediate and Lingering Effects of Armed Conflict on Adult Mortality: A Time Series Cross-National Analysis。Journal of Peace Research,42(4),471-492。  new window
14.Global Public Health 20061(3),264-277。  new window
15.La Parra D(2001)。Contribución de las mujeres y los hogares más pobres a la producción de cuidados de salud informales。Gac Sanit,15,498–505。  new window
16.Leaning J(2001)。Ethics of Research in Refugee Populations。Lancet,357,1432-1433。  new window
17.Raikes A、Shoo R、Brabin L.(199208)。Gender-planned health services。Ann Trop Med Parasitol,86(1),19-23。  new window
18.T.K.S. Ravindran、A. Kelkar-Khambete(2008)。Gender mainstreaming in health: looking back, looking forward。Global Public Health,3(1),121-142。  new window
19.Zwi AB、Grove NJ、Mackenzie C、Pittaway E、Zion D、Silove D、Tarantola D(2006)。Placing Ethics in the Centre: Negotiating New Space for Ethical Research in Conflict Situations。Global Public Health,1(3)1,246-277。  new window
20.Weber M.(200801)。Gender mainstreaming in health policies and health services. Preconditions, structures and requirements for success: the example North Rhine Westphalia。Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz,51(1),70-80。  new window
21.張苙雲(19931100)。工具理性和實質理性之間--剖析醫院醫療照顧的儀式性與迷思。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,74,63-93。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.張玨(2003)。性別分析主流化理念。婦女團體性別主流化工作坊,婦權基金會 。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡幼慧(1997)。另類療者的社會空間:項田野研究的初步分析。論命、靈、學 : 宗教、靈異、科學與社會研討會。中央研究院社會學研究所。209-232。  延伸查詢new window
3.林玫(2005)。性別主流化在台灣:從國際發展到在地化實踐。第一屆性別研究與公共政策學術研討會,(會議日期: 20050413)。台北:世新大學性別研究所。1-19。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.UNESCO(2002)。UNESCO-mainstreaming: the needs of women 2002。Paris:United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Council。  new window
2.WHO(2003)。"On-gendering" the millennium development goals on health。Geneva:WHO。  new window
其他
1.呂淑妤(2007)。「2020 健康國民白皮書衛生所意見調查」研究報告,衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
2.王念綺(2009)。另類醫療、醫療化與健康商品化現象:以芳香療法的新聞報導為例,http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29804。  延伸查詢new window
3.聯合國互聯網。II. The Origins of Gender Mainstreaming in the EU。  new window
4.United Nations(1997)。Report of the Economic and Social Council for 1997, (A/52/3.18),http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/GMS.PDF, 20101115。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE