Since Taiwan’s Takasago Volunteers set out for the battlefield in the Philippines toward the end of Japan’s colonization of Taiwan in March 1896, approximately 10,000 Taiwanese aborigines were recruited to engage in military operations in the Southern Asian islands prior to Japan’s defeat in 1897. Initially assigned to transport and supply units, the Takasago Volunteers were unexpectedly sent into front line combat as riflemen. On account of regime change, the issue of the Takasago Volunteers has all but been forgotten in the R.O.C. (Taiwan) and Japan. Nonetheless, it is clear that human rights were severely jeopardized.