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題名:建立都市住宅風環境舒適度指標與改善策略評估--以臺南市大林住宅都市更新地區為例
書刊名:建築與規劃學報
作者:林君娟謝俊民程琬鈺
作者(外文):Lin, Chun-chuanHsieh, Chun-mingCheng, Wan-yu
出版日期:2010
卷期:11:3
頁次:頁221-241
主題關鍵詞:風環境舒適度建蔽率容積率都市更新CFDWind environmentHuman comfortBuilding coverage ratioBCRFloor area ratioFARUrban renewalComputational fluid dynamics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:15
  • 點閱點閱:47
由於都會地區不斷飆升的氣溫,使得風和溫熱環境成爲受矚目的探討議題,而在思考都市未來的發展上,舊市區的更新越趨急迫,都市更新時首要策略應考量到風環境的改善。本研究試圖以風環境面向做探討,針對2007年台南市大林住宅都市更新計畫之計畫範圍,進行定點觀測,以實測資料驗證CFD(computational fluid dynamics)模擬計算研究地區之風環境。在歸納整理台南市氣象站資料後,參考國內外風環境指標之檢測及考量人體舒適度SET(上標 *) (standard effective temperature)舒適指標檢測值之分析,以絕對評估法與相對評估法兩概念爲主軸,訂出下午及晚上時段最適風速範圍,評估研究地區行人風場。另依都市規劃中管制機制:建蔽率與容積率,訂定四套組合的模擬分析,配合先前所歸納出的綜合性之風環境檢測指標,檢驗現行法規下大林住宅都市更新區之風環境情形。最後,突破容積率之管制及周邊建物不變更之限制,提出增加建築量體及設置風廊道的策略,改善該都市更新的風環境。研究結果顯示容積率放寬及風廊道設計改善方案有助於研究地區行人風場之舒適度的提升。
Topics of wind and thermal environment are being more emphasized recently since the air temperature in metropolises is getting higher gradually. The improvement of wind environment has to be reviewed for areas where is urgent for urban renewal. This study focuses on the aspects of wind environment in an urban renewal area, Da Lin Per Public Housing. Weather data from Tainan meteorological station is analyzed to formulate the comfort index of wind environment and used to simulate the wind environment in the study area. Reviewing the domestic and foreign evaluation indices of wind environment and SET(superscript *) (standard effective temperature), the suitable ranges of wind speed for afternoon and night in residential areas of Tainan are evaluated respectively by absolute evaluation method and relative evaluation method. The micro climate of study area is first investigated by field measurements and the measurement result area used to verify the wind environment simulation calculated by CFD (computational fluid dynamics). The wind environment of the study area under the current regulations of urban planning, building coverage ratio (BCR) and floor area ratio (FAR), is evaluated by the microclimate simulation and examined by the comfort index of wind environment proposed in this study. Finally, mitigation policies of increasing the floor area ratio (FAR) and rearranging the layout of surrounding buildings are proposed in this study. Wind is induced into the study area and ventilation lane is created. Results show both cases improve the wind environment for pedestrians in the study area.
期刊論文
1.林憲德、李魁鵬、陳冠廷、林立人、郭曉青、陳子謙(19991200)。臺灣四大都會區都市熱島效應實測解析(1)--國內外都市熱島強度之比較。建築學報,31,51-73。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Cheng, H. H., Wang F.(2005)。“Using a CFD approach for the study of street-level winds in a built-up area[J]”。Building and Environment,40(5),617-631。  new window
3.Chen, H., Ooka R, Huang H, Tsuchiya T(2009)。“ Study on mitigation measures for outdoor thermal environment on present urban blocks in Tokyo using coupled simulation”。Building and Environment,44,2290-2299。  new window
4.Ghiaus, C., Allard, F. et al.(2006)。“Urban environment influence on natural ventilation potential.”。Building and Environment,41,395-406。  new window
5.Hagishima, A., Tanimoto, J.(2005)。“Investigations of urban surface conditions for urban canopy model.”。Building and Environment,40,1638-1650。  new window
6.Hsieh, C.M., Aramaki, A., Hanaki, K.(2007)。“The feedback of heat rejection to air conditioning load during the nighttime in subtropical climate.”。Energy and Buildings,39,1175-1182。  new window
7.Hsieh, C.M., Cheng, H., Ooka, R., Yoon, J., Kato, S., Miisho, K.(2010)。“Simulation Analysis of Site Design and Layout Planning to Mitigate Thermal Environment of Riverside Residential Development”。Building Simulation,3,51-61。  new window
8.Isaac, G., Capeluto, A., Yezioro, E., Shaviv, E.(2003)。“Climatic aspects in urban design—a case study.”。Building and Environment,38(6),827-835。  new window
9.Ng, E.(2009)。“Policies and technical guidelines for urban planning of high-density cities-air ventilation assessment (AVA) of Hong Kong.”。Building and Environment,44,1478-1488。  new window
10.Oke, T.(1976)。“The distance between canopy and boundary layer urban heat island.”。Atmosphere,14(4),191-203。  new window
11.Takahashi, K., Yoshida, H., et al.(2004)。“Measurement of thermal environment in Kyoto City and its prediction by CFD simulation.”。Energy and Buildings,16,771–779。  new window
12.Tetsu, K., Masao, M., Yoshihide, T., Akashi, M.(2008)。“Wind tunnel test on the relationship between building density and pedestrian-level wind velocity: Development guidelines for realizing acceptable wind environment in residential neighborhoods.”。Building and Environment,43,1699–1708。  new window
會議論文
1.林子帄(2007)。熱濕氣候區戶外熱舒適接受範圍與環境設計對策。臺南。77-82。  延伸查詢new window
2.林憲德(2007)。社區微氣候評估初探。臺南。43-57。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃世孟(2009)。物業管理結合都市更新發展之課題。臺南。1-23。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.丁育群、朱佳仁(2000)。「高層建築物風場環境評估準則研擬-內政部建築研究所研究計劃報告」。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.香港中文大學(2005)。「空氣流通評估方法可行性研究研究結果摘要」。香港。  延伸查詢new window
3.木梨智子、小野佳之、片岡浩人、川口彰久(2005)。「市街地風環境の予測・評価技術,大林組技術研究所報N0.69」。日本。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳武易(1992)。超高層建築環境影響評估方法之研究:以物理環境影響因子為對象(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪增淵(2004)。演講廳之室內環境品質調查與分析(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳銘雄(2005)。從熱舒適度探討學校普通教室節能策略(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.洪一安(2008)。社區夏季通風評估之研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.朱佳仁(2006)。風工程概論。科技圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Landsberg, H. E.(1981)。The Urban Climate。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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