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題名：夏季臺北都市區域土地覆蓋與地表輻射熱平衡之關係
書刊名：都市與計劃
作者：呂罡銘／林憲德 引用關係／張子瑩／孫振義 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lu, Kang-ming／Lin, Hsien-te／Chang, Tzu-yin／Sun, Chen-yi
出版日期：2013
卷期：40:4
頁次：頁385-412
主題關鍵詞：土地覆蓋；都市熱島效應；簡化地表能量平衡指標；人造表面覆蓋率；綠屋頂；Land cover；Urban heat island effect；Simple-surface energy balance indexes；S-SEBI；Artificial cover ratio；Green roof
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:37
  • 點閱點閱:35
本研究針對臺北市夏季近中午都市熱島效應，使用Landsat 5 TM影像與地面氣象站資料，根據簡化地表能量平衡指標（S-SEBI）的理論，計算地表溫度、地表與空氣溫差、氣溫、地表反射率、地表放射率、蒸發散比、淨吸收輻射、短波輻射、長波輻射、地面吸收熱、顯熱、潛熱、人造表面覆蓋率、綠覆率與藍綠覆率等數值圖，解析出地表溫度迴歸預測公式、地表與空氣溫差迴歸預測公式以及氣溫迴歸預測公式，估算出各類土地覆蓋的淨吸收輻射分配給地面吸收熱、顯熱與潛熱的比例，描繪出都市熱島效應與土地覆蓋在平面與剖面上的關係，作為政府或學術單位，擬定生態城市、都市退燒與綠建築相關政策的參考依據。本研究發現：（1）地表與空氣溫差，和地表溫度存在顯著的線性關係；（2）影響都市地表溫度或空氣溫度的主要因子中，人造表面率呈正相關，而藍綠覆率與地表蒸發散比則呈現負相關；（3）地表淨吸收輻射分配給地面吸引熱、顯熱與潛熱的比例，在土地覆蓋類別存在顯著的差異。根據研究結果，建議在都市計劃層級，擬定降低都市人造表面率與增加都市藍綠覆率的政策；建議在建築管制層級，擬定基地保水、綠化、綠屋頂、綠能屋頂、冷屋頂與冷鋪面等獎勵政策與研究計畫，鼓勵民間、企業與學術單位，共同參與生態城市與綠建築的政策。
Landsat 5 TM imagery and local meteorological data were used to digital maps of the surface temperature, air temperature, surface reflectance, surface emissivity, evaporative fraction, net radian, short wave radian, long wave radian, ground heat, sensible heat, latent heat, artificial cover ratio, green cover ratio, blue and green cover ratio, etc., based on simple-surface heat balance index theory, to analyze the relationship between urban land-cover and radiant heat balance in Taipei City. The profiles of urban surface temperature, air temperatures and relative indexes were shown to present the relationship between the urban heat island effect and land-cover. This study found three important results: (1) The surface temperature is significantly related to the difference between the surface and air temperatures; (2) Artificial cover ratio is closely related to surface and air temperatures in urban areas, and is negatively correlated with blue and green ratio and evaporative fraction; (3)There exists a significant difference between the ratios of the net radian to ground heat, sensible heat and latent heat base on the different land covers. Some suggestions such as decreasing artificial cover ratio, increasing blue and green cover ratio, enhancing evaporative fraction of land cover, and improving the surface reflectance of artificial covers, such as green roof, green-energy roof, cool roof, cool pavement etc., were recommended as means by which government could promote eco-city, cool city, and green building policies.
期刊論文
1.丁凤、徐涵秋(2008)。基于Landsat TM的3种地表溫度反演算法比較分析。福建師範大學學報（自然科學版），24(3)，91-96。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂罡銘、林憲德、孫振義、劉正千、陳瑞鈴(20110600)。都市人造表面覆蓋率之解析、預測與控制。都市與計劃，38(2)，171-193。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.孫振義、林憲德、呂罡銘、劉正千、陳瑞鈴(20100900)。臺南市地表溫度與地表覆蓋關係之研究。都市與計劃，37(3)，369-391。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.覃志豪、Wenjuan, L.、Minghua, Z.、Karnieli, A.、Berliner, P.(2003)。單窗算法的大氣參數估計方法。土資源遙感，2(2)，37-43。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃妙芬、邢旭峰、王培娟、王昌佐(2006)。利用 LANDSAT/TM 熱紅外通道反演地表溫度的三种方法比較。乾旱區地理，29(1)，132-137。  延伸查詢new window
6.Bastiaanssen, W. G. M.、Menenti, M.、Feddes, R. A.、Holtsalg, A. A. M.(1998)。A remote sensing surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL) -1。Formulation, Journal of Hydrology，212-213，198-212。  new window
7.Brest, C. L.、Goward, S. N.(1987)。Deviving surface albedo mesurements from narrow band satellite data。International Journal of Remote Sensing，8(3)，351-367。  new window
8.Chander, G.、Markham, B. L.、Helder, D. L.(2009)。Summary of current radiometric calibration coefficients for Landsat MSS, TM, ETM+, and EO-1 ALI sensors。Remote Sensing of Environment，113(5)，893-903。  new window
9.Chang, T. Y.、Liou, Y. A.、Lin, C. Y.、Liu, S. C.、Wang, Y. C.(2010)。Evaluation of surface heat fluxes in Chiayi plain of Taiwan by remotely sensed data。International Journal of Remote Sensing，31(14)，3885-3898。  new window
10.Cooper, P. I.(1969)。The absorption of radiation in solar stills。Solar Energy，12(3)，333-346。  new window
11.Griend, A. A. V. D.、Owe, M.(1993)。On the relationship between thermal emissivity and the normalized different vegetation index for natural surfaces。International Journal of Remote Sensing，14(6)，1119-1131。  new window
12.Kato, S.、Yamaguchi, Y.(2005)。Analysis of urban heat-island effect using ASTER and ETM+data: Separation of anthropogenic heat discharge and natural heat radiation from sensible heat flux。Remote Sensing of Environment，99(1/2)，44-54。  new window
13.Prata, A. J.(1996)。A new long-wave formula for estimating downward clear-sky radiation at the surface。Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society，122(533)，1127-1151。  new window
14.Qin, Z.、Karnieli, A.、Berliner, P.(2001)。A mono-window algorithm for retrieving land surface temperature from Landsat TM data and its application to the Israel-Egypt border region。International Journal of Remote Sensing，22(18)，3719-3746。  new window
15.Reese, H.、Olsson, H.(2011)。C-correction of optical satellite data over alpine vegetation areas: A comparison of sampling strategies for determining the empirical c-parameter。Remote Sensing of Environment，115(6)，1387-1400。  new window
16.Roerink, G. J.、Su, Z.、Menenti, M.(2000)。S-SEBI: A simple remote sensing algorithm to estimate the surface energy balance。Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology Oceans and Atmosphere，25(2)，147-157。  new window
17.Slegers, P. M.、Wijffels, R. H.、Straten, G. V.、Boxtel, A. J. B. V.(2011)。Design scenarios for flat panel photobioreactors。Applied Energy，88(50)，3342-3353。  new window
18.Su, Z.(2002)。The surface energy balance system (SEBS) for estimation of turbulent heat fluxes。Hydrology and Earth System Sciences，6(1)，85-99。  new window
19.Wang, Y. C.、Chang, T. Y.、Liou, Y. A.(2010)。Terrain correction for increasing the evapotranspiration estimation accuracy in a mountainous watershed。IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters，7(20)，352-356。  new window
20.Yu, B.、Liu, H.、Wu, J.、Lin, W. M.(2009)。Investigating impacts of urban morphology on spatio-temporal variations of solar radiation with airborne LIDAR data and a solar flux model: A case study of downtown Houston。International Journal of Remote Sensing，30(17)，4359-4385。  new window
21.Yuan, F.、Bauer, M. E.(2007)。Comparison of impervious surface area 36. and normalized difference vegetation index as indicators of surface urban heat island effects in Landsat imagery。Remote Sensing of Environment，106(3)，375-386。  new window
22.Zhang, J.、Wang, Y.、Li, Y.(2006)。A C++ program for retrieving land surface temperature from the data of Landsat TM/ETM + band6。Computers Geosciences，32(10)，1796-1805。  new window
23.孫振義、林憲德(20060300)。臺南地區都市熱島強度全年變動之研究。都市與計劃，33(1)，51-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.張子瑩、劉說安(20051200)。利用LANDSAT資訊反演大氣溫度以評估熱島效應之強度。航測及遙測學刊，10(4)，385-392。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.姜善鑫、盧光輝、武克茂(19950500)。臺灣西部地區都市熱島效應之研究。國立臺灣大學地理學系地理學報，18，23-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.陳麒文(20040300)。溫度對尖峰負載及節約能源的影響。能源節約技術報導，52，18-25。  延伸查詢new window
27.林憲德、李魁鵬、陳冠廷、林立人、郭曉青、陳子謙(19991200)。臺灣四大都會區都市熱島效應實測解析(1)--國內外都市熱島強度之比較。建築學報，31，51-73。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.李魁鵬、林憲德、林立人、郭曉青、陳子謙(19991200)。臺灣四大都會區都市熱島效應實測解析(2)--夏季都市熱島時空分佈特性之初步解析。建築學報，31，75-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Barsi, J. A.、Barker, J. L.、Schott, J. R.(2003)。An atmospheric correction parameter calculator for a single thermal band earth-sensing instrument, Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium。IGARSS '03，(會議日期: 21-25, July 2003)，3014-3016。  new window
2.Kriegler, F. J.、Malila, W. A.、Nalepka, R. F.、Richardson, W.(1969)。Preprocessing transformations and their effects on multispectral recognition。Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment。Ann Arbor。97-131。  new window
3.Menenti, M.、Choudhury, B.(1993)。Parameterization of land surface evaporation by means of location dependent potential evaporation and surface temperature range。Proceedings of IAHS Conference on Land Surface Processes。Yokohama。561-568。  new window
研究報告
1.Rouse, J. W. Jr.、Hass, R. H.、Schell, J. A.、Deering, D. W.(1973)。Monitoring vegetation systems in the Great Plains with ERTS。Washington, D.C.。  new window
學位論文
1.張子瑩(2010)。應用遙測影像於地表熱通量平衡之研究(博士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳奕穎(2004)。發展遙測資料反演可感熱與潛熱通量之研究(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.鍾譯靚(2001)。利用衛星遙測估算蒸發散量與熱通量之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Landsat Project Science Office(2002)。Landsat 7 Science Data User's Handbook。Greenbelt：Goddard Space Flight Center。  new window
2.陳順宇(2009)。迴歸分析。臺北：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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