:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:都市化與氣候暖化關係之研究--以臺北都會區為例
書刊名:臺灣土地研究
作者:劉小蘭 引用關係賴玫錡
作者(外文):Liu, Hsiao-lanLai, Mei-chi
出版日期:2011
卷期:14:2
頁次:頁39-66
主題關鍵詞:地理資訊系統氣候暖化都市蔓延追蹤資料模型Urban sprawlClimate warmingGISPanel data model
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:56
  • 點閱點閱:72
本研究主要探討台北都會區都市化與氣候暖化之關係,實證分析是否都市化會造成氣溫的上升。本研究實證分析部分使用地理資訊系統(GIS)之內差法(interpolation)和空間分析方法,以及迴歸分析使用panel data之固定效果模型等工具;內插法之結果得到台北都會區年平均氣溫自1996年至2006年約上升1℃,有些地區甚至上升約2℃,且上升之溫度範圍有擴大的趨勢,呈現放射狀的溫度分布,此與都市蔓延之放射狀發展形態類似。使用空間分析方法則證實了一地人口數的增加會造成該地氣溫上升,並且也發現近來人口數多增加在都市外圍地區,這與上述氣溫分布和都市蔓延之放射狀發展形態也相符合。迴歸分析結果顯示人口數對於氣溫有相當大之正相關,耕地面積、工廠面積對氣溫則呈現負相關,可見得擁有廣大綠地以及較低密度發展之工業使用可以降低區域之氣溫,減緩氣候暖化。另外在各鄉鎮市區固定效果估計量方面,可以歸納出若一地區有廣大的公園、綠地、或是有河川流域的經過,對於降低當地氣溫有明顯的幫助。因此必須重視都市化對氣候暖化的影響,以及如何防止氣候暖化的發生。
In this study, we research the relationship between urban sprawl and climate warming in Taipei metropolitan area. We analyze empirically whether the developed shape of urban sprawl causes rising temperatures.The empirical analysis in this study is based on the Interpolation Method and Spatial Analysis of GIS, and the regression analysis is based on the Fixed Effect Model of Panel Data. The yearly average temperature increased about 1℃ to 2℃ in the Taipei metropolitan area from 1996 to 2006. Furthermore, the range of the increasing temperature has been trending upward and it reveals a radial distribution; it is similar to the radial developed shape of urban sprawl. By using Spatial Analysis, we prove that the temperature of an area increases when the population rises and we find that the population rises in most of the peri-urban areas. It also answers to the radial developed shape of urban sprawl and the distribution of the temperature as above.The result of using the regression analysis shows that there is a positive correlation between population and temperature, and a negative correlation between the farmland areas and the temperature so that if there is a big green space, it can decrease the temperature in an area, and reduce climate warming. From the fixed effect estimation, we conclude that it helps decrease the temperature in an area where there is a big park, big green space or where a river passes through. The time trend of the fixed effect estimation indicates that the climate in the Taipei metropolitan area will be getting warm as time goes by. Therefore, we must take into account the influence of urban sprawl to climate warming, and how to prevent climate warming.
期刊論文
1.鄒克萬(20000600)。區域人口分布之時空分析。臺灣土地科學學報,1,33-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Svirejeva-Hopkins, A.、Schellnhuber, H. J.、Pomaz, V. L.(2004)。Urbanised territories as a specific component of the Global Carbon Cycle。Ecological Modelling,173(2/3),295-312。  new window
3.孫振義、林憲德(20060300)。臺南地區都市熱島強度全年變動之研究。都市與計劃,33(1),51-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.劉小蘭、許佩漩、蔡育新(20100400)。臺灣都市蔓延之影響因素分析。地理學報,58,49-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Kalnay, E.、Cai, M.(2003)。Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate。Nature,423(6939),528-531。  new window
6.徐森雄、唐琦(19941200)。臺北市之都市化對氣溫變化之影響。氣象學報,40(4),296-300。  延伸查詢new window
7.林憲德、陳冠廷、郭曉青(20011200)。臺灣中型都市熱島現象與土地利用之觀測解析。規劃學報,28,47-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.陳昭銘、汪鳳如(20000900)。臺灣地區長期暖化現象與太平洋海溫變化之關係。大氣科學,28(3),221-241。  延伸查詢new window
9.Anselin, Luc(1995)。Local Indicators of Spatial Association: LISA。Geographical Analysis,27(2),93-115。  new window
10.林憲德、李魁鵬、陳冠廷、林立人、郭曉青、陳子謙(19991200)。臺灣四大都會區都市熱島效應實測解析(1)--國內外都市熱島強度之比較。建築學報,31,51-73。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.李魁鵬、林憲德、林立人、郭曉青、陳子謙(19991200)。臺灣四大都會區都市熱島效應實測解析(2)--夏季都市熱島時空分佈特性之初步解析。建築學報,31,75-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.鄭祚芳、鄭艷、李青春(2007)。近30年來都市化過程對北京區域氣溫的影響。中國生態農業學報,4(14),26-29。  延伸查詢new window
13.任學慧、李元華(2007)。大連市近50年氣溫變化與都市化進程的關係。乾旱區資源與環境,1(21),64-67。  延伸查詢new window
14.徐森雄、唐琦、陳品如、黃雅琳(2007)。臺中市之都市化對氣溫變化之影響。作物、環境與生物資訊,4,307-313。  延伸查詢new window
15.張井勇、董文杰(2007)。土地覆蓋 / 利用變化對中國區域氣候的影響。中國科學院研究生院學報,4(24),543-547。  延伸查詢new window
16.Philandras, C. M.、Metaxas, D. A.、Nastos, P. Th.(1999)。Climate Variability and Urbanization in Athens。Theor. Appl. Climatol,63,65-72。  new window
17.Quereda Sala, J.、Gilolcina, A.、Perez Cuevas, A.、Olcina Cantos, J.、Rico Amoros, A.、Monton Chiva, E.(2000)。Climatic Warming in the Spanish Mediterranean: Natural Trend or Urban Effect (CICYT Project, National Climate Plan)。Climatic Change,46,473-483。  new window
18.Anselin, L.、Bera, A.(1998)。Spatial dependence in linear regression models with an introduction to spatial econometrics。New York,155,237-289。  new window
19.Chung, Y. -S.、Yoon, M. -B.、Kim, H. -S.(2004)。On Climate Variations and Changes Observed in South Korea。Climatic Change,66,151-161。  new window
20.Colin, P.、Silas, M.、Stylianos, P.、Pinhas, A.(1999)。Long term changes in diurnal temperature range in Cyprus。Atmospheric Research,51,85-98。  new window
21.Founda, D.、Papadopoulos, K. H.、Petrakis, M.、Giannakopoulos, C.、Good, P.(2004)。Analysis of mean, maximum, and minimum temperature in Athens from 1897 to 2001 with emphasis on the last decade: trends, warm events, and cold events。Global and Planetary Change,44,27-38。  new window
22.Jones, P. D.、Horton, E. B.、Folland, C. K.、Hulme, M.、Parker, D. E.、Basnett, T. A.(1999)。The use of indices to identify changes in climatic extremes。Climatic Change,42,131-149。  new window
23.Karl, T. R.、Diaz, H. F.、Kukla, G.(1988)。Urbanization: Its Detection and Effect in the United States Climate Record。J. Climate,1,1099-1123。  new window
24.Kim, Y. -H.、Baik, J. -J.(2004)。Daily maximum urban heat island intensity in large cities of Korea。Theor. Appl. Climatol,79,151-164。  new window
25.Lamptey, B. L.、Barron, E. J.、Pollard, D.(2005)。Impacts of agriculture and urbanization on the climate of the Northeastern United States。Global and Planetary Change,49,203-221。  new window
26.Wu, M. J.(1994)。The long-term variation of air temperature and rainfall in Taiwan。Monthly Publ. Sci.,25(2),122-126。  new window
27.Oh, S. N.、Kim, Y. -H.、Hyun, M. -S.(2005)。Impact of urbanization on climate change in Korea, 1973-2002。Geophysical Research Abstracts,7,29-51。  new window
28.Sami, A. -E.、Osama, A. -H.、Walid, C.(1997)。DATA BANK, The recent air temperature rise in Kuwait。Renewable Energy,12(1),83-90。  new window
29.Yamashita, Shuji(1996)。Detailed Structure of Heat Island Phenomena from Moving Observations from Electric TRAM-CARS in Metropolitan Tokyo。Atmospheric Environment,30(3),429-435。  new window
研究報告
1.IPCC(2007)。Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report。Geneva, Switzerland:IPCC。  new window
學位論文
1.吳錫政(1995)。台北都會區空氣污染之價格估算─特徵價格法之應用(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.王國權(2005)。台北都會區都市發展對都市能源消耗影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.張郁旎(2001)。都會區產業空間分佈變遷及區位選擇因素之研究--以台北都會區為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張永欣(2007)。以多變量地質統計方法進行雨量空間內插(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.朱健銘(2000)。土地利用空間型態之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.翁淑貞(1992)。臺北都會區空氣污染對住宅價格影響之研究:應用特徵價格法(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.李洋毅(2006)。綠化型態對都市熱島效應影響效果之研究。銘傳大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.江恆立(2006)。臺北市空氣品質改善效益之經濟評估--特徵價格法之應用。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.林立人(1999)。臺北都市熱島效應之觀測解析。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃紹東(2004)。臺南市東區住宅價格之空間自我回歸分析。成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.鄭婉純(2004)。都市土地使用與都市氣溫之關係之研究--臺中地區之實證研究。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.O'Sullivan, A.(2009)。Urban Economics。Irwin, New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
2.World Commission on Environment and Development(1987)。Our Common Future。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Cliff, Andrew D.、Ord, John K.(1981)。Spatial Processes: Models and Applications。Pion。  new window
4.Upton, G.、Fingleton, B.(1985)。Spatial Data Analysis by Example。New York。  new window
5.Arellano, M.(2003)。Panel Data Economics。New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE